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Polly of Lady Gay Cottage
Polly of Lady Gay Cottage

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Polly of Lady Gay Cottage
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."
Mrs. Dudley, writing down the names, smiled her sanction.
"I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!
I must have Hilda.
She is a new scholar, but such a dear!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Polly of Lady Gay Cottage

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."
Line 2
Mrs. Dudley, writing down the names, smiled her sanction.
Line 3
"I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!
Line 4
I must have Hilda.
Line 5
She is a new scholar, but such a dear!
/ʃiː ɪz ə nuː ˈskɒl.ər bʌt sʌtʃ ə dɪr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birthday noun US /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."”

Brooks noun US /brʊks/

United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading “"I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!”

intermediate adjective US /ˌɪntərˈmiːdiɪt/

lying between two extremes in time or space or state

From this reading “THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."”

invite verb US /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading “"I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!”

Lilith noun US /ˈlɪlɪθ/

in ancient Semitic folklore: a female demon who attacks children

From this reading “"I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!”

McCarthy noun US /məˈkɑːrθi/

United States satirical novelist and literary critic (1912-1989)

From this reading “THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."”

sanction noun US /ˈsæŋkʃən/

formal and explicit approval

From this reading “Mrs. Dudley, writing down the names, smiled her sanction.”

scholar noun US /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading “She is a new scholar, but such a dear!”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She is a new scholar, but such a dear!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."

anywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading "I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!

BIRTHDAYnounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."

Breese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!

Brida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."

BrooksnounUS /brʊks/

United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading "I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She is a new scholar, but such a dear!

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!

Cornelius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading She is a new scholar, but such a dear!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Mrs. Dudley, writing down the names, smiled her sanction.

Dudley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Dudley, writing down the names, smiled her sanction.

Elsie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading "I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I must have Hilda.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Dudley, writing down the names, smiled her sanction.

Hilda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!

INTERMEDIATEadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈmiːdiɪt/

lying between two extremes in time or space or state

From this reading THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."

inviteverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading "I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She is a new scholar, but such a dear!

Leonora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."

LilithnounUS /ˈlɪlɪθ/

in ancient Semitic folklore: a female demon who attacks children

From this reading "I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!

McCarthynounUS /məˈkɑːrθi/

United States satirical novelist and literary critic (1912-1989)

From this reading THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."

Meyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Dudley, writing down the names, smiled her sanction.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I must have Hilda.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Mrs. Dudley, writing down the names, smiled her sanction.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She is a new scholar, but such a dear!

O'Shaughnessy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!

PARTYnounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."

Patricia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."

sanctionnounUS /ˈsæŋkʃən/

formal and explicit approval

From this reading Mrs. Dudley, writing down the names, smiled her sanction.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading She is a new scholar, but such a dear!

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading "I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She is a new scholar, but such a dear!

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Mrs. Dudley, writing down the names, smiled her sanction.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading She is a new scholar, but such a dear!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."

thoughtfullyadverbUS /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading "I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!

Thurston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "I want to invite as many of the girls at school as I can," Polly went on thoughtfully, "Lilith Brooks and Betty Thurston anyway--oh, and Hilda Breese!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE INTERMEDIATE BIRTHDAY PARTY "There are Leonora and David and Patricia, to start with," began Polly, "and Elsie Meyer and Brida McCarthy and Cornelius O'Shaughnessy."

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Mrs. Dudley, writing down the names, smiled her sanction.

Chapter 8 of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage by Emma C. Dowd holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage contain?

Chapter 8 holds 192 sentences of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage by Emma C. Dowd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Polly of Lady Gay Cottage

Common questions about reading Polly of Lady Gay Cottage by Emma C. Dowd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage?

Yes. All 3412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29088 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29088, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Polly of Lady Gay Cottage take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Polly of Lady Gay Cottage section by section

How to work through Polly of Lady Gay Cottage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Polly of Lady Gay Cottage

Words and structures a reader meets early in Polly of Lady Gay Cottage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Telephone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.