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Polly of Lady Gay Cottage
Polly of Lady Gay Cottage

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Polly of Lady Gay Cottage
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.
"Don't do that!" begged Polly.
"It doesn't want to be eaten up."
The boy laughed, looking ruefully down at the jagged edges of the flower.
"It isn't sweet anyway," he argued.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Polly of Lady Gay Cottage

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.
/ˈroʊzɪz ənd θɔːrnz ˈdeɪvɪd pʊld ə roʊz frʌm ðə ˈlɪtəl bʊʃ baɪ ðə haʊs ˈkɔːrnər ənd bɪˈɡæn tuː tʃuː ɪts ˈpetəlz/
Line 2
"Don't do that!" begged Polly.
Line 3
"It doesn't want to be eaten up."
Line 4
The boy laughed, looking ruefully down at the jagged edges of the flower.
/ðə bɔɪ læft ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈruːfəli daʊn æt ðə ˈdʒæɡəd ˈedʒəz ʌv ðə ˈflaʊər/
Line 5
"It isn't sweet anyway," he argued.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

argued verb US /ˈɑːrɡjuːd/

past form of “argue” — present reasons and arguments

From this reading “"It isn't sweet anyway," he argued.”

bush noun US /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.”

chew verb US /tʃuː/

chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

From this reading “ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.”

edges noun US /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading “The boy laughed, looking ruefully down at the jagged edges of the flower.”

jagged adjective US /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading “The boy laughed, looking ruefully down at the jagged edges of the flower.”

petals noun US /ˈpetəlz/

plural of “petal” — part of the perianth that is usually brightly colored

From this reading “ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.”

ruefully adverb US /ˈruːfəli/

in a rueful manner

From this reading “The boy laughed, looking ruefully down at the jagged edges of the flower.”

thorns noun US /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.

anywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading "It isn't sweet anyway," he argued.

arguedverbUS /ˈɑːrɡjuːd/

past form of “argue” — present reasons and arguments

From this reading "It isn't sweet anyway," he argued.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The boy laughed, looking ruefully down at the jagged edges of the flower.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "It doesn't want to be eaten up."

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading "Don't do that!" begged Polly.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The boy laughed, looking ruefully down at the jagged edges of the flower.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.

chewverbUS /tʃuː/

chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

From this reading ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Don't do that!" begged Polly.

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It doesn't want to be eaten up."

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't do that!" begged Polly.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The boy laughed, looking ruefully down at the jagged edges of the flower.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading "It doesn't want to be eaten up."

edgesnounUS /ˈedʒəz/

plural of “edge” — the boundary of a surface

From this reading The boy laughed, looking ruefully down at the jagged edges of the flower.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The boy laughed, looking ruefully down at the jagged edges of the flower.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It isn't sweet anyway," he argued.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It isn't sweet anyway," he argued.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It doesn't want to be eaten up."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.

jaggedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading The boy laughed, looking ruefully down at the jagged edges of the flower.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading The boy laughed, looking ruefully down at the jagged edges of the flower.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The boy laughed, looking ruefully down at the jagged edges of the flower.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The boy laughed, looking ruefully down at the jagged edges of the flower.

petalsnounUS /ˈpetəlz/

plural of “petal” — part of the perianth that is usually brightly colored

From this reading ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't do that!" begged Polly.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.

ROSESnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.

ruefullyadverbUS /ˈruːfəli/

in a rueful manner

From this reading The boy laughed, looking ruefully down at the jagged edges of the flower.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading "It isn't sweet anyway," he argued.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Don't do that!" begged Polly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.

THORNSnounUS /θɔːrnz/

plural of “thorn” — something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ROSES AND THORNS David pulled a rose from the little bush by the house corner, and began to chew its petals.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "It doesn't want to be eaten up."

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "It doesn't want to be eaten up."

Chapter 16 of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage by Emma C. Dowd holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage contain?

Chapter 16 holds 144 sentences of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage by Emma C. Dowd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Polly of Lady Gay Cottage

Common questions about reading Polly of Lady Gay Cottage by Emma C. Dowd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage?

Yes. All 3412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29088 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29088, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Polly of Lady Gay Cottage take to read?

About 284 minutes of reading across 683 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Polly of Lady Gay Cottage section by section

How to work through Polly of Lady Gay Cottage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Polly of Lady Gay Cottage

Words and structures a reader meets early in Polly of Lady Gay Cottage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Telephone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of Lady Gay Cottage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.