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Polly of the Circus
Polly of the Circus

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Polly of the Circus is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Polly of the Circus
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Polly and Bingo always made the audience sit up when they swept into the ring.
She was so young, so gaily clad, so light and joyous in all her poses.
She seemed scarcely to touch the back of the white horse, as they dashed round the ring in the glare of the tent lights.
The other performers went through their work mechanically while Polly rode, for they knew the audience was watching her only.
As for Polly, her work had never lost its first interest.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Polly of the Circus

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Polly of the Circus is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Polly and Bingo always made the audiencesit upwhen they swept into the ring.
Line 2
She was so young, so gaily clad, so light and joyous in all her poses.
/ʃiː wɑːz soʊ jʌŋ soʊ ˈɡeɪli klæd soʊ laɪt ənd ˈdʒɔɪəs ɪn ɔːl hɜːr ˈpoʊzəz/
Line 3
She seemed scarcely to touch the back of the white horse, as they dashed round the ring in the glare of the tent lights.
/ʃiː siːmd ˈskersli tuː tʌtʃ ðə bæk ʌv ðə waɪt hɔːrs æz ðeɪ dæʃt raʊnd ðə rɪŋ ɪn ðə ɡler ʌv ðə tent laɪts/
Line 4
The other performers went through their work mechanically while Polly rode, for they knew the audience was watching her only.
Line 5
As for Polly, her work had never lost its first interest.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bingo noun US /ˈbɪŋɡoʊ/

a game in which numbered balls are drawn at random and players cover the corresponding numbers on their cards

From this reading “Polly and Bingo always made the audience “sit up” when they swept into the ring.”

clad adjective US /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading “She was so young, so gaily clad, so light and joyous in all her poses.”

gaily adverb US /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading “She was so young, so gaily clad, so light and joyous in all her poses.”

glare noun US /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading “She seemed scarcely to touch the back of the white horse, as they dashed round the ring in the glare of the tent lights.”

joyous adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading “She was so young, so gaily clad, so light and joyous in all her poses.”

mechanically adverb US /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading “The other performers went through their work mechanically while Polly rode, for they knew the audience was watching her only.”

performers noun US /pərˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “performer” — an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading “The other performers went through their work mechanically while Polly rode, for they knew the audience was watching her only.”

poses noun US /ˈpoʊzəz/

plural of “pose” — affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading “She was so young, so gaily clad, so light and joyous in all her poses.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She was so young, so gaily clad, so light and joyous in all her poses.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Polly and Bingo always made the audience “sit up” when they swept into the ring.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Polly and Bingo always made the audience “sit up” when they swept into the ring.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She seemed scarcely to touch the back of the white horse, as they dashed round the ring in the glare of the tent lights.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading Polly and Bingo always made the audience “sit up” when they swept into the ring.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She seemed scarcely to touch the back of the white horse, as they dashed round the ring in the glare of the tent lights.

BingonounUS /ˈbɪŋɡoʊ/

a game in which numbered balls are drawn at random and players cover the corresponding numbers on their cards

From this reading Polly and Bingo always made the audience “sit up” when they swept into the ring.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading She was so young, so gaily clad, so light and joyous in all her poses.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading She seemed scarcely to touch the back of the white horse, as they dashed round the ring in the glare of the tent lights.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading As for Polly, her work had never lost its first interest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The other performers went through their work mechanically while Polly rode, for they knew the audience was watching her only.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading She was so young, so gaily clad, so light and joyous in all her poses.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading She seemed scarcely to touch the back of the white horse, as they dashed round the ring in the glare of the tent lights.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As for Polly, her work had never lost its first interest.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was so young, so gaily clad, so light and joyous in all her poses.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading She seemed scarcely to touch the back of the white horse, as they dashed round the ring in the glare of the tent lights.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was so young, so gaily clad, so light and joyous in all her poses.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading As for Polly, her work had never lost its first interest.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Polly and Bingo always made the audience “sit up” when they swept into the ring.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As for Polly, her work had never lost its first interest.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading She was so young, so gaily clad, so light and joyous in all her poses.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The other performers went through their work mechanically while Polly rode, for they knew the audience was watching her only.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading She was so young, so gaily clad, so light and joyous in all her poses.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading She seemed scarcely to touch the back of the white horse, as they dashed round the ring in the glare of the tent lights.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading As for Polly, her work had never lost its first interest.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Polly and Bingo always made the audience “sit up” when they swept into the ring.

mechanicallyadverbUS /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading The other performers went through their work mechanically while Polly rode, for they knew the audience was watching her only.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading As for Polly, her work had never lost its first interest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She seemed scarcely to touch the back of the white horse, as they dashed round the ring in the glare of the tent lights.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The other performers went through their work mechanically while Polly rode, for they knew the audience was watching her only.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other performers went through their work mechanically while Polly rode, for they knew the audience was watching her only.

performersnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmərz/

plural of “performer” — an entertainer who performs a dramatic or musical work for an audience

From this reading The other performers went through their work mechanically while Polly rode, for they knew the audience was watching her only.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly and Bingo always made the audience “sit up” when they swept into the ring.

posesnounUS /ˈpoʊzəz/

plural of “pose” — affected manners intended to impress others

From this reading She was so young, so gaily clad, so light and joyous in all her poses.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading Polly and Bingo always made the audience “sit up” when they swept into the ring.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The other performers went through their work mechanically while Polly rode, for they knew the audience was watching her only.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading She seemed scarcely to touch the back of the white horse, as they dashed round the ring in the glare of the tent lights.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She seemed scarcely to touch the back of the white horse, as they dashed round the ring in the glare of the tent lights.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She seemed scarcely to touch the back of the white horse, as they dashed round the ring in the glare of the tent lights.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was so young, so gaily clad, so light and joyous in all her poses.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Polly and Bingo always made the audience “sit up” when they swept into the ring.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was so young, so gaily clad, so light and joyous in all her poses.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Polly and Bingo always made the audience “sit up” when they swept into the ring.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading She seemed scarcely to touch the back of the white horse, as they dashed round the ring in the glare of the tent lights.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Polly and Bingo always made the audience “sit up” when they swept into the ring.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The other performers went through their work mechanically while Polly rode, for they knew the audience was watching her only.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Polly and Bingo always made the audience “sit up” when they swept into the ring.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The other performers went through their work mechanically while Polly rode, for they knew the audience was watching her only.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She seemed scarcely to touch the back of the white horse, as they dashed round the ring in the glare of the tent lights.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading She seemed scarcely to touch the back of the white horse, as they dashed round the ring in the glare of the tent lights.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Polly and Bingo always made the audience “sit up” when they swept into the ring.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was so young, so gaily clad, so light and joyous in all her poses.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading The other performers went through their work mechanically while Polly rode, for they knew the audience was watching her only.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The other performers went through their work mechanically while Polly rode, for they knew the audience was watching her only.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Polly and Bingo always made the audience “sit up” when they swept into the ring.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The other performers went through their work mechanically while Polly rode, for they knew the audience was watching her only.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading She seemed scarcely to touch the back of the white horse, as they dashed round the ring in the glare of the tent lights.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The other performers went through their work mechanically while Polly rode, for they knew the audience was watching her only.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading She was so young, so gaily clad, so light and joyous in all her poses.

Chapter 3 of Polly of the Circus by Margaret Mayo holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Polly of the Circus contain?

Chapter 3 holds 48 sentences of Polly of the Circus, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Polly of the Circus by Margaret Mayo exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Polly of the Circus?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Polly of the Circus

Common questions about reading Polly of the Circus by Margaret Mayo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Polly of the Circus?

Yes. All 2492 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Polly of the Circus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #859, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Polly of the Circus take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 499 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Polly of the Circus section by section

How to work through Polly of the Circus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Polly of the Circus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Polly of the Circus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Polly of the Circus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of the Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of the Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of the Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Playing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of the Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.