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Polly of the Circus
Polly of the Circus

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Polly of the Circus is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Polly of the Circus
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE blare of the circus band had been a sore temptation to Mandy Jones all afternoon and evening.
Again and again it had dragged her from her work to the study window, from which she could see the wonders so tantalisingly near.
Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.
And yet, in spite of her own curiosity, she could not forgive her vagrant worse half,” Hasty, who had been lured from duty early in the day.
She had once dubbed him Hasty, in a spirit of derision, and the name had clung to him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Polly of the Circus

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Polly of the Circus is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE blare of the circus band had been a sore temptation to Mandy Jones all afternoon and evening.
Line 2
Again and again it had dragged her from her work to the study window, from which she could see the wonders so tantalisingly near.
Line 3
Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.
Line 4
And yet, in spite of her own curiosity, she could not forgive her vagrantworse half,” Hasty, who had been lured from duty early in the day.
/ənd jet ɪn spaɪt ʌv hɜːr oʊn ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti ʃiː kʊd nɑːt fərˈɡɪv hɜːr ˈveɪɡrənt wɜːrs hæf ˈheɪsti huː hæd bɪn lʊrd frʌm ˈduːti ˈɜːrli ɪn ðə deɪ/
Line 5
She had once dubbed him Hasty, in a spirit of derision, and the name had clung to him.
/ʃiː hæd wʌns dʌbd hɪm ˈheɪsti ɪn ə ˈspɪrət ʌv dərˈɪʒən ənd ðə neɪm hæd klʌŋ tuː hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blare verb US /bler/

make a strident sound

From this reading “THE blare of the circus band had been a sore temptation to Mandy Jones all afternoon and evening.”

dubbed verb US /dʌbd/

inflected form of “dub” — give a nickname to

From this reading “She had once dubbed him Hasty, in a spirit of derision, and the name had clung to him.”

giraffes noun US /dʒərˈæfs/

plural of “giraffe” — tallest living quadruped; having a spotted coat and small horns and very long neck and legs; of savannahs of tropical Africa

From this reading “Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.”

lumbering noun US /ˈlʌmbərɪŋ/

the trade of cutting or preparing or selling timber

From this reading “Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.”

nearby adjective US /ˈnɪrˈbaɪ/

close at hand

From this reading “Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.”

unwashed adjective US /ənˈwɑːʃt/

of or associated with the great masses of people

From this reading “Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.”

vagrant noun US /ˈveɪɡrənt/

a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading “And yet, in spite of her own curiosity, she could not forgive her vagrant “worse half,” Hasty, who had been lured from duty early in the day.”

zebras noun US /ˈziːbrəz/

plural of “zebra” — any of several fleet black-and-white striped African equines

From this reading “Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE blare of the circus band had been a sore temptation to Mandy Jones all afternoon and evening.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading THE blare of the circus band had been a sore temptation to Mandy Jones all afternoon and evening.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again and again it had dragged her from her work to the study window, from which she could see the wonders so tantalisingly near.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE blare of the circus band had been a sore temptation to Mandy Jones all afternoon and evening.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE blare of the circus band had been a sore temptation to Mandy Jones all afternoon and evening.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading THE blare of the circus band had been a sore temptation to Mandy Jones all afternoon and evening.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE blare of the circus band had been a sore temptation to Mandy Jones all afternoon and evening.

blareverbUS /bler/

make a strident sound

From this reading THE blare of the circus band had been a sore temptation to Mandy Jones all afternoon and evening.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

circusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading THE blare of the circus band had been a sore temptation to Mandy Jones all afternoon and evening.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading She had once dubbed him Hasty, in a spirit of derision, and the name had clung to him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Again and again it had dragged her from her work to the study window, from which she could see the wonders so tantalisingly near.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading And yet, in spite of her own curiosity, she could not forgive her vagrant “worse half,” Hasty, who had been lured from duty early in the day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And yet, in spite of her own curiosity, she could not forgive her vagrant “worse half,” Hasty, who had been lured from duty early in the day.

derisionnounUS /dərˈɪʒən/

contemptuous laughter

From this reading She had once dubbed him Hasty, in a spirit of derision, and the name had clung to him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

dishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading Again and again it had dragged her from her work to the study window, from which she could see the wonders so tantalisingly near.

dubbedverbUS /dʌbd/

inflected form of “dub” — give a nickname to

From this reading She had once dubbed him Hasty, in a spirit of derision, and the name had clung to him.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading And yet, in spite of her own curiosity, she could not forgive her vagrant “worse half,” Hasty, who had been lured from duty early in the day.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading And yet, in spite of her own curiosity, she could not forgive her vagrant “worse half,” Hasty, who had been lured from duty early in the day.

elephantsnounUS /ˈeləfənts/

plural of “elephant” — five-toed pachyderm

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE blare of the circus band had been a sore temptation to Mandy Jones all afternoon and evening.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading And yet, in spite of her own curiosity, she could not forgive her vagrant “worse half,” Hasty, who had been lured from duty early in the day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Again and again it had dragged her from her work to the study window, from which she could see the wonders so tantalisingly near.

giraffesnounUS /dʒərˈæfs/

plural of “giraffe” — tallest living quadruped; having a spotted coat and small horns and very long neck and legs; of savannahs of tropical Africa

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE blare of the circus band had been a sore temptation to Mandy Jones all afternoon and evening.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading And yet, in spite of her own curiosity, she could not forgive her vagrant “worse half,” Hasty, who had been lured from duty early in the day.

HastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading And yet, in spite of her own curiosity, she could not forgive her vagrant “worse half,” Hasty, who had been lured from duty early in the day.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Again and again it had dragged her from her work to the study window, from which she could see the wonders so tantalisingly near.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had once dubbed him Hasty, in a spirit of derision, and the name had clung to him.

housekeepernounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpər/

a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Again and again it had dragged her from her work to the study window, from which she could see the wonders so tantalisingly near.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

JonesnounUS /dʒoʊnz/

United States labor leader (born in Ireland) who helped to found the Industrial Workers of the World (1830-1930)

From this reading THE blare of the circus band had been a sore temptation to Mandy Jones all afternoon and evening.

lionsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

long-necked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

lumberingnounUS /ˈlʌmbərɪŋ/

the trade of cutting or preparing or selling timber

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

luredverbUS /lʊrd/

past form of “lure” — provoke someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises or persuasion

From this reading And yet, in spite of her own curiosity, she could not forgive her vagrant “worse half,” Hasty, who had been lured from duty early in the day.

Mandy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE blare of the circus band had been a sore temptation to Mandy Jones all afternoon and evening.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She had once dubbed him Hasty, in a spirit of derision, and the name had clung to him.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Again and again it had dragged her from her work to the study window, from which she could see the wonders so tantalisingly near.

nearbyadjectiveUS /ˈnɪrˈbaɪ/

close at hand

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE blare of the circus band had been a sore temptation to Mandy Jones all afternoon and evening.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She had once dubbed him Hasty, in a spirit of derision, and the name had clung to him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading And yet, in spite of her own curiosity, she could not forgive her vagrant “worse half,” Hasty, who had been lured from duty early in the day.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Again and again it had dragged her from her work to the study window, from which she could see the wonders so tantalisingly near.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Again and again it had dragged her from her work to the study window, from which she could see the wonders so tantalisingly near.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Again and again it had dragged her from her work to the study window, from which she could see the wonders so tantalisingly near.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading THE blare of the circus band had been a sore temptation to Mandy Jones all afternoon and evening.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading She had once dubbed him Hasty, in a spirit of derision, and the name had clung to him.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading And yet, in spite of her own curiosity, she could not forgive her vagrant “worse half,” Hasty, who had been lured from duty early in the day.

stripedadjectiveUS /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Again and again it had dragged her from her work to the study window, from which she could see the wonders so tantalisingly near.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

tantalisingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again and again it had dragged her from her work to the study window, from which she could see the wonders so tantalisingly near.

temptationnounUS /temˈteɪʃən/

something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading THE blare of the circus band had been a sore temptation to Mandy Jones all afternoon and evening.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE blare of the circus band had been a sore temptation to Mandy Jones all afternoon and evening.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE blare of the circus band had been a sore temptation to Mandy Jones all afternoon and evening.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

unwashedadjectiveUS /ənˈwɑːʃt/

of or associated with the great masses of people

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

vagrantnounUS /ˈveɪɡrənt/

a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading And yet, in spite of her own curiosity, she could not forgive her vagrant “worse half,” Hasty, who had been lured from duty early in the day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Again and again it had dragged her from her work to the study window, from which she could see the wonders so tantalisingly near.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And yet, in spite of her own curiosity, she could not forgive her vagrant “worse half,” Hasty, who had been lured from duty early in the day.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Again and again it had dragged her from her work to the study window, from which she could see the wonders so tantalisingly near.

wondersnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Again and again it had dragged her from her work to the study window, from which she could see the wonders so tantalisingly near.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Again and again it had dragged her from her work to the study window, from which she could see the wonders so tantalisingly near.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading And yet, in spite of her own curiosity, she could not forgive her vagrant “worse half,” Hasty, who had been lured from duty early in the day.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet, in spite of her own curiosity, she could not forgive her vagrant “worse half,” Hasty, who had been lured from duty early in the day.

zebrasnounUS /ˈziːbrəz/

plural of “zebra” — any of several fleet black-and-white striped African equines

From this reading Mandy was housekeeper for the Rev. John Douglas, but the unwashed supper dishes did not trouble her, as she watched the lumbering elephants, the restless lions, the long-necked giraffes and the striped zebras, that came and went in the nearby circus lot.

Chapter 4 of Polly of the Circus by Margaret Mayo holds 297 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Polly of the Circus contain?

Chapter 4 holds 297 sentences of Polly of the Circus, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Polly of the Circus by Margaret Mayo exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 297 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Polly of the Circus?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Polly of the Circus

Common questions about reading Polly of the Circus by Margaret Mayo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Polly of the Circus?

Yes. All 2492 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Polly of the Circus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #859, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Polly of the Circus take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 499 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Polly of the Circus section by section

How to work through Polly of the Circus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Polly of the Circus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Polly of the Circus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Polly of the Circus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of the Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of the Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of the Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Playing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of the Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.