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Polly of the Circus
Polly of the Circus

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Polly of the Circus is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Polly of the Circus
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.
There was no sound from the sleeper, so Mandy ventured across the room on tiptoe and raised the shades.
The drooping boughs of Autumn foliage lay shimmering against the window panes, and through them might be seen the grey outline of the church.
Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.
Lawdy sakes!” she cried, holding up a spangled dress, admiringly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Polly of the Circus

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Polly of the Circus is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.
Line 2
There was no sound from the sleeper, so Mandy ventured across the room on tiptoe and raised the shades.
Line 3
The drooping boughs of Autumn foliage lay shimmering against the window panes, and through them might be seen the grey outline of the church.
/ðə ˈdruːpɪŋ baʊz ʌv ˈɔːtəm ˈfoʊlɪdʒ leɪ ˈʃɪmərɪŋ əˈɡenst ðə ˈwɪndoʊ peɪnz ənd θruː ðem maɪt biː siːn ðə ɡreɪ ˈaʊtlaɪn ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 4
Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.
Line 5
Lawdy sakes!” she cried, holding up a spangled dress, admiringly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admiringly adverb US /ædˈmaɪrɪŋli/

with admiration

From this reading ““Lawdy sakes!” she cried, holding up a spangled dress, admiringly.”

bespoke adjective US /bʊˈspoʊk/

(of clothing) custom-made

From this reading “THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.”

finery noun US /ˈfaɪnəri/

elaborate or showy attire and accessories

From this reading “Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.”

rickety adjective US /ˈrɪkəti/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading “Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.”

sakes noun US /seɪks/

plural of “sake” — a reason for wanting something done

From this reading ““Lawdy sakes!” she cried, holding up a spangled dress, admiringly.”

shimmering verb US /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading “The drooping boughs of Autumn foliage lay shimmering against the window panes, and through them might be seen the grey outline of the church.”

spangled adjective US /ˈspæŋɡəld/

covered with beads or jewels or sequins

From this reading ““Lawdy sakes!” she cried, holding up a spangled dress, admiringly.”

wisp noun US /wɪsp/

a small tuft or lock

From this reading “THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading There was no sound from the sleeper, so Mandy ventured across the room on tiptoe and raised the shades.

admiringlyadverbUS /ædˈmaɪrɪŋli/

with admiration

From this reading “Lawdy sakes!” she cried, holding up a spangled dress, admiringly.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The drooping boughs of Autumn foliage lay shimmering against the window panes, and through them might be seen the grey outline of the church.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

AutumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The drooping boughs of Autumn foliage lay shimmering against the window panes, and through them might be seen the grey outline of the church.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The drooping boughs of Autumn foliage lay shimmering against the window panes, and through them might be seen the grey outline of the church.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

bespokeadjectiveUS /bʊˈspoʊk/

(of clothing) custom-made

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading The drooping boughs of Autumn foliage lay shimmering against the window panes, and through them might be seen the grey outline of the church.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

circusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Lawdy sakes!” she cried, holding up a spangled dress, admiringly.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

discardedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading “Lawdy sakes!” she cried, holding up a spangled dress, admiringly.

droopingadjectiveUS /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading The drooping boughs of Autumn foliage lay shimmering against the window panes, and through them might be seen the grey outline of the church.

feminineadjectiveUS /ˈfemənən/

associated with women and not with men

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

finerynounUS /ˈfaɪnəri/

elaborate or showy attire and accessories

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The drooping boughs of Autumn foliage lay shimmering against the window panes, and through them might be seen the grey outline of the church.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

four-posternoun

a bed with posts at the four corners that can be used to support a canopy or curtains

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was no sound from the sleeper, so Mandy ventured across the room on tiptoe and raised the shades.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The drooping boughs of Autumn foliage lay shimmering against the window panes, and through them might be seen the grey outline of the church.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading “Lawdy sakes!” she cried, holding up a spangled dress, admiringly.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

invalidnounUS /ˈɪnvələd/

someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

Lawdy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Lawdy sakes!” she cried, holding up a spangled dress, admiringly.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The drooping boughs of Autumn foliage lay shimmering against the window panes, and through them might be seen the grey outline of the church.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

Mandy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The drooping boughs of Autumn foliage lay shimmering against the window panes, and through them might be seen the grey outline of the church.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no sound from the sleeper, so Mandy ventured across the room on tiptoe and raised the shades.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading The drooping boughs of Autumn foliage lay shimmering against the window panes, and through them might be seen the grey outline of the church.

panesnounUS /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading The drooping boughs of Autumn foliage lay shimmering against the window panes, and through them might be seen the grey outline of the church.

peepedverbUS /piːpt/

past form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading There was no sound from the sleeper, so Mandy ventured across the room on tiptoe and raised the shades.

ricketyadjectiveUS /ˈrɪkəti/

inclined to shake as from weakness or defect

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

ridernounUS /ˈraɪdər/

a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading There was no sound from the sleeper, so Mandy ventured across the room on tiptoe and raised the shades.

sakesnounUS /seɪks/

plural of “sake” — a reason for wanting something done

From this reading “Lawdy sakes!” she cried, holding up a spangled dress, admiringly.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The drooping boughs of Autumn foliage lay shimmering against the window panes, and through them might be seen the grey outline of the church.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading There was no sound from the sleeper, so Mandy ventured across the room on tiptoe and raised the shades.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Lawdy sakes!” she cried, holding up a spangled dress, admiringly.

shimmeringverbUS /ˈʃɪmərɪŋ/

-ing form of “shimmer” — shine with a weak or fitful light

From this reading The drooping boughs of Autumn foliage lay shimmering against the window panes, and through them might be seen the grey outline of the church.

sleepernounUS /ˈsliːpər/

a rester who is sleeping

From this reading There was no sound from the sleeper, so Mandy ventured across the room on tiptoe and raised the shades.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was no sound from the sleeper, so Mandy ventured across the room on tiptoe and raised the shades.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading There was no sound from the sleeper, so Mandy ventured across the room on tiptoe and raised the shades.

spangledadjectiveUS /ˈspæŋɡəld/

covered with beads or jewels or sequins

From this reading “Lawdy sakes!” she cried, holding up a spangled dress, admiringly.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The drooping boughs of Autumn foliage lay shimmering against the window panes, and through them might be seen the grey outline of the church.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no sound from the sleeper, so Mandy ventured across the room on tiptoe and raised the shades.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The drooping boughs of Autumn foliage lay shimmering against the window panes, and through them might be seen the grey outline of the church.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

tiptoeverbUS /ˈtɪptoʊ/

walk on one's toes

From this reading There was no sound from the sleeper, so Mandy ventured across the room on tiptoe and raised the shades.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “Lawdy sakes!” she cried, holding up a spangled dress, admiringly.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading There was no sound from the sleeper, so Mandy ventured across the room on tiptoe and raised the shades.

wakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no sound from the sleeper, so Mandy ventured across the room on tiptoe and raised the shades.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading The drooping boughs of Autumn foliage lay shimmering against the window panes, and through them might be seen the grey outline of the church.

wispnounUS /wɪsp/

a small tuft or lock

From this reading THE church bells were ringing their first warning for the morning service when Mandy peeped into the spare bedroom for the second time, and glanced cautiously at the wisp of hair that bespoke a feminine head somewhere between the covers and the little white pillow on the four-poster bed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mandy glanced again toward the bed to make sure that the burst of sunlight had not wakened the invalid, then crossed to a small, rickety chair, laden with the discarded finery of the little circus rider.

Chapter 5 of Polly of the Circus by Margaret Mayo holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Polly of the Circus contain?

Chapter 5 holds 407 sentences of Polly of the Circus, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Polly of the Circus by Margaret Mayo exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Polly of the Circus?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Polly of the Circus

Common questions about reading Polly of the Circus by Margaret Mayo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Polly of the Circus?

Yes. All 2492 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Polly of the Circus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #859, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Polly of the Circus take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 499 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Polly of the Circus section by section

How to work through Polly of the Circus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Polly of the Circus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Polly of the Circus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Polly of the Circus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of the Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of the Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of the Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Playing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of the Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.