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Polly of the Circus
Polly of the Circus

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Polly of the Circus is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Polly of the Circus
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.
All right!” called Douglas.
Take these with you, perhaps they may help.”
He gathered up the garlands which Polly had left on the ground.
His eyes were shining, he looked younger than Mandy had ever seen him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Polly of the Circus

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Polly of the Circus is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.
Line 2
All right!” called Douglas.
/ɔːl raɪt kɔːld ˈdʌɡləs/
Line 3
Take these with you, perhaps they may help.”
/teɪk ðiːz wɪð juː pərˈhæps ðeɪ meɪ help/
Line 4
He gathered up the garlands which Polly had left on the ground.
Line 5
His eyes were shining, he looked younger than Mandy had ever seen him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dat noun US /dæt/

a digital tape recording of sound

From this reading ““I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.”

Douglas noun US /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading ““All right!” called Douglas.”

ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading ““I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.”

gathered adjective US /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading “He gathered up the garlands which Polly had left on the ground.”

shining adjective US /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading “His eyes were shining, he looked younger than Mandy had ever seen him.”

touches noun US /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading ““I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.”

widow's noun US /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading ““I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.”

younger adjective US /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading “His eyes were shining, he looked younger than Mandy had ever seen him.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “All right!” called Douglas.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading “All right!” called Douglas.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.

datnounUS /dæt/

a digital tape recording of sound

From this reading “I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading “All right!” called Douglas.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading His eyes were shining, he looked younger than Mandy had ever seen him.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His eyes were shining, he looked younger than Mandy had ever seen him.

finishin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.

garlands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gathered up the garlands which Polly had left on the ground.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading He gathered up the garlands which Polly had left on the ground.

goin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading He gathered up the garlands which Polly had left on the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He gathered up the garlands which Polly had left on the ground.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He gathered up the garlands which Polly had left on the ground.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “Take these with you, perhaps they may help.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His eyes were shining, he looked younger than Mandy had ever seen him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His eyes were shining, he looked younger than Mandy had ever seen him.

I'se

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He gathered up the garlands which Polly had left on the ground.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading His eyes were shining, he looked younger than Mandy had ever seen him.

Mandy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Take these with you, perhaps they may help.”

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He gathered up the garlands which Polly had left on the ground.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading “Take these with you, perhaps they may help.”

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gathered up the garlands which Polly had left on the ground.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “All right!” called Douglas.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading His eyes were shining, he looked younger than Mandy had ever seen him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading His eyes were shining, he looked younger than Mandy had ever seen him.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading “I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.

Sunday-school-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His eyes were shining, he looked younger than Mandy had ever seen him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “Take these with you, perhaps they may help.”

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Take these with you, perhaps they may help.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading “I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He gathered up the garlands which Polly had left on the ground.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His eyes were shining, he looked younger than Mandy had ever seen him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He gathered up the garlands which Polly had left on the ground.

widow'snounUS /ˈwɪdoʊz/

possessive form of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “I'se goin' into de Sunday-school-room to take off dat ere widow's finishin' touches,” said Mandy, as she came down the steps.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Take these with you, perhaps they may help.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Take these with you, perhaps they may help.”

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading His eyes were shining, he looked younger than Mandy had ever seen him.

Chapter 11 of Polly of the Circus by Margaret Mayo holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Polly of the Circus contain?

Chapter 11 holds 243 sentences of Polly of the Circus, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Polly of the Circus by Margaret Mayo exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Polly of the Circus?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Polly of the Circus

Common questions about reading Polly of the Circus by Margaret Mayo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Polly of the Circus?

Yes. All 2492 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Polly of the Circus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #859, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Polly of the Circus take to read?

About 207 minutes of reading across 499 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Polly of the Circus section by section

How to work through Polly of the Circus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Polly of the Circus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Polly of the Circus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Polly of the Circus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of the Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of the Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of the Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Playing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly of the Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.