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Polly's First Year at Boarding School
Polly's First Year at Boarding School

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Polly's First Year at Boarding School is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Polly's First Year at Boarding School
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.
The Freshmen class were so excited that they found it impossible to pay any attention in classes.
The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.
After the last bell the Freshmen met in one of the classrooms to decide about the last details.
Although they had no class officers, it was almost always Lois who acted as president at all their meetings.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Polly's First Year at Boarding School

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Polly's First Year at Boarding School is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.
Line 2
The Freshmen class were so excited that they found it impossible to pay any attention in classes.
/ðə ˈfreʃmɪn klæs wɜːr soʊ ɪkˈsaɪtəd ðæt ðeɪ faʊnd ɪt ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː peɪ ˈeni əˈtenʃən ɪn ˈklæsəz/
Line 3
The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.
/ðə ˈtiːtʃərz fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt ˌʌndərˈstʊd ənd fərˈɡeɪv ɪkˈsept ðə ˈspɑːrtən huː wɑːz ʌv kɔːrs mɔːr ˈtraɪɪŋ ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl/
Line 4
After the last bell the Freshmen met in one of the classrooms to decide about the last details.
/ˈæftər ðə læst bel ðə ˈfreʃmɪn met ɪn wʌn ʌv ðə ˈklæsruːmz tuː ˌdɪˈsaɪd əˈbaʊt ðə læst dɪˈteɪlz/
Line 5
Although they had no class officers, it was almost always Lois who acted as president at all their meetings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

classrooms noun US /ˈklæsruːmz/

plural of “classroom” — a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading “After the last bell the Freshmen met in one of the classrooms to decide about the last details.”

entertain verb US /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading “THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.”

forgave verb US /fərˈɡeɪv/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading “The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.”

freshmen noun US /ˈfreʃmɪn/

plural of “freshman” — a first-year undergraduate

From this reading “THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.”

meetings noun US /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading “Although they had no class officers, it was almost always Lois who acted as president at all their meetings.”

Spartan adjective US /ˈspɑːrtən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people

From this reading “The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.”

sweaters noun US /ˈswetərz/

plural of “sweater” — a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading “THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.”

teachers noun US /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Freshmen class noun + noun counted as “freshman class”

the first class in college or high school

In this reading “The Freshmen class were so excited that they found it impossible to pay any attention in classes.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.”

any attention adjective + noun

In this reading “The Freshmen class were so excited that they found it impossible to pay any attention in classes.”

pay any verb + adjective

In this reading “The Freshmen class were so excited that they found it impossible to pay any attention in classes.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading After the last bell the Freshmen met in one of the classrooms to decide about the last details.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Although they had no class officers, it was almost always Lois who acted as president at all their meetings.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the last bell the Freshmen met in one of the classrooms to decide about the last details.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Although they had no class officers, it was almost always Lois who acted as president at all their meetings.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Although they had no class officers, it was almost always Lois who acted as president at all their meetings.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although they had no class officers, it was almost always Lois who acted as president at all their meetings.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Although they had no class officers, it was almost always Lois who acted as president at all their meetings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The Freshmen class were so excited that they found it impossible to pay any attention in classes.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Although they had no class officers, it was almost always Lois who acted as president at all their meetings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Although they had no class officers, it was almost always Lois who acted as president at all their meetings.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The Freshmen class were so excited that they found it impossible to pay any attention in classes.

bellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading After the last bell the Freshmen met in one of the classrooms to decide about the last details.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The Freshmen class were so excited that they found it impossible to pay any attention in classes.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The Freshmen class were so excited that they found it impossible to pay any attention in classes.

classroomsnounUS /ˈklæsruːmz/

plural of “classroom” — a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading After the last bell the Freshmen met in one of the classrooms to decide about the last details.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading After the last bell the Freshmen met in one of the classrooms to decide about the last details.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading After the last bell the Freshmen met in one of the classrooms to decide about the last details.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.

ENTERTAINverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪn/

provide entertainment for

From this reading THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading The Freshmen class were so excited that they found it impossible to pay any attention in classes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.

forgaveverbUS /fərˈɡeɪv/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The Freshmen class were so excited that they found it impossible to pay any attention in classes.

FRESHMENnounUS /ˈfreʃmɪn/

plural of “freshman” — a first-year undergraduate

From this reading THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Although they had no class officers, it was almost always Lois who acted as president at all their meetings.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The Freshmen class were so excited that they found it impossible to pay any attention in classes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Freshmen class were so excited that they found it impossible to pay any attention in classes.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading After the last bell the Freshmen met in one of the classrooms to decide about the last details.

Lois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Although they had no class officers, it was almost always Lois who acted as president at all their meetings.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.

meetingsnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋz/

plural of “meeting” — a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Although they had no class officers, it was almost always Lois who acted as president at all their meetings.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading After the last bell the Freshmen met in one of the classrooms to decide about the last details.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Although they had no class officers, it was almost always Lois who acted as president at all their meetings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Although they had no class officers, it was almost always Lois who acted as president at all their meetings.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading After the last bell the Freshmen met in one of the classrooms to decide about the last details.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading The Freshmen class were so excited that they found it impossible to pay any attention in classes.

presidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading Although they had no class officers, it was almost always Lois who acted as president at all their meetings.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The Freshmen class were so excited that they found it impossible to pay any attention in classes.

SpartanadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrtən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people

From this reading The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.

sunshiny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.

sweatersnounUS /ˈswetərz/

plural of “sweater” — a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.

teachersnounUS /ˈtiːtʃərz/

plural of “teacher” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Freshmen class were so excited that they found it impossible to pay any attention in classes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Although they had no class officers, it was almost always Lois who acted as president at all their meetings.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Freshmen class were so excited that they found it impossible to pay any attention in classes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Freshmen class were so excited that they found it impossible to pay any attention in classes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The teachers, for the most part, understood and forgave, except the Spartan, who was, of course, more trying than usual.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE FRESHMEN ENTERTAIN Friday arrived, clear and sunshiny, with just enough chill in the air to make sweaters comfortable.

Chapter 14 of Polly's First Year at Boarding School by Dorothy Whitehill holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Polly's First Year at Boarding School contain?

Chapter 14 holds 116 sentences of Polly's First Year at Boarding School, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Polly's First Year at Boarding School by Dorothy Whitehill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Polly's First Year at Boarding School?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Polly's First Year at Boarding School

Common questions about reading Polly's First Year at Boarding School by Dorothy Whitehill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Polly's First Year at Boarding School?

Yes. All 3724 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39570 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Polly's First Year at Boarding School is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39570, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Polly's First Year at Boarding School take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 745 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Polly's First Year at Boarding School section by section

How to work through Polly's First Year at Boarding School section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Polly's First Year at Boarding School to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Polly's First Year at Boarding School

Words and structures a reader meets early in Polly's First Year at Boarding School, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Barse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly's First Year at Boarding School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Newark
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly's First Year at Boarding School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly's First Year at Boarding School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly's First Year at Boarding School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.