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Polly's First Year at Boarding School
Polly's First Year at Boarding School

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Polly's First Year at Boarding School is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Polly's First Year at Boarding School
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MUSICAL It was the morning of the musical and the day before Commencement.
Lessons were over for the year, and all the girls were in a high state of holiday excitement.
Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.
The professor had promised that if she were encored, she might play one of her own compositions.
So Connie, full of thrills, practiced night and day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Polly's First Year at Boarding School

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Polly's First Year at Boarding School is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MUSICAL It was the morning of the musical and the day before Commencement.
/ðə ˈmjuːzɪkəl ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈmjuːzɪkəl ənd ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔːr kəˈmensmənt/
Line 2
Lessons were over for the year, and all the girls were in a high state of holiday excitement.
/ˈlesənz wɜːr ˈoʊvər fɔːr ðə jɪr ənd ɔːl ðə ɡɜːrlz wɜːr ɪn ə haɪ steɪt ʌv ˈhɑːlədeɪ ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/
Line 3
Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.
Line 4
The professor had promised that if she were encored, she might play one of her own compositions.
Line 5
So Connie, full of thrills, practiced night and day.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Commencement noun US /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “THE MUSICAL It was the morning of the musical and the day before Commencement.”

compositions noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “composition” — the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “The professor had promised that if she were encored, she might play one of her own compositions.”

holiday noun US /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading “Lessons were over for the year, and all the girls were in a high state of holiday excitement.”

Peters noun US /ˈpiːtərz/

plural of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading “Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.”

practiced adjective US /ˈpræktəst/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading “So Connie, full of thrills, practiced night and day.”

program noun US /ˈproʊɡræm/

a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading “Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.”

sonata noun US /səˈnɑːtə/

a musical composition of 3 or 4 movements of contrasting forms

From this reading “Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.”

thrills noun US /θrɪlz/

plural of “thrill” — the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading “So Connie, full of thrills, practiced night and day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.”

own compositions verb + noun counted as “own composition”

In this reading “The professor had promised that if she were encored, she might play one of her own compositions.”

on the program preposition + article + noun counted as “on … program”

In this reading “Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.”

high state adjective + noun

In this reading “Lessons were over for the year, and all the girls were in a high state of holiday excitement.”

for the year preposition + article + noun counted as “for … year”

In this reading “Lessons were over for the year, and all the girls were in a high state of holiday excitement.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lessons were over for the year, and all the girls were in a high state of holiday excitement.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Lessons were over for the year, and all the girls were in a high state of holiday excitement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MUSICAL It was the morning of the musical and the day before Commencement.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE MUSICAL It was the morning of the musical and the day before Commencement.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.

CommencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading THE MUSICAL It was the morning of the musical and the day before Commencement.

compositionsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “composition” — the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading The professor had promised that if she were encored, she might play one of her own compositions.

Connie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So Connie, full of thrills, practiced night and day.

Connie's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE MUSICAL It was the morning of the musical and the day before Commencement.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.

encored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The professor had promised that if she were encored, she might play one of her own compositions.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Lessons were over for the year, and all the girls were in a high state of holiday excitement.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lessons were over for the year, and all the girls were in a high state of holiday excitement.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading So Connie, full of thrills, practiced night and day.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Lessons were over for the year, and all the girls were in a high state of holiday excitement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The professor had promised that if she were encored, she might play one of her own compositions.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The professor had promised that if she were encored, she might play one of her own compositions.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Lessons were over for the year, and all the girls were in a high state of holiday excitement.

holidaynounUS /ˈhɑːlədeɪ/

leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure

From this reading Lessons were over for the year, and all the girls were in a high state of holiday excitement.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The professor had promised that if she were encored, she might play one of her own compositions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lessons were over for the year, and all the girls were in a high state of holiday excitement.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE MUSICAL It was the morning of the musical and the day before Commencement.

LessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading Lessons were over for the year, and all the girls were in a high state of holiday excitement.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The professor had promised that if she were encored, she might play one of her own compositions.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE MUSICAL It was the morning of the musical and the day before Commencement.

MUSICALadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading THE MUSICAL It was the morning of the musical and the day before Commencement.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading So Connie, full of thrills, practiced night and day.

Nora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MUSICAL It was the morning of the musical and the day before Commencement.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The professor had promised that if she were encored, she might play one of her own compositions.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Lessons were over for the year, and all the girls were in a high state of holiday excitement.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The professor had promised that if she were encored, she might play one of her own compositions.

PetersnounUS /ˈpiːtərz/

plural of “peter” — disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.

pianonounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading The professor had promised that if she were encored, she might play one of her own compositions.

practicedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktəst/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading So Connie, full of thrills, practiced night and day.

professornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading The professor had promised that if she were encored, she might play one of her own compositions.

programnounUS /ˈproʊɡræm/

a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading The professor had promised that if she were encored, she might play one of her own compositions.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The professor had promised that if she were encored, she might play one of her own compositions.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Connie, full of thrills, practiced night and day.

sonatanounUS /səˈnɑːtə/

a musical composition of 3 or 4 movements of contrasting forms

From this reading Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Lessons were over for the year, and all the girls were in a high state of holiday excitement.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The professor had promised that if she were encored, she might play one of her own compositions.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MUSICAL It was the morning of the musical and the day before Commencement.

thrillsnounUS /θrɪlz/

plural of “thrill” — the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading So Connie, full of thrills, practiced night and day.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MUSICAL It was the morning of the musical and the day before Commencement.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Lessons were over for the year, and all the girls were in a high state of holiday excitement.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Connie’s name was on the program twice, the first time for a two piano piece with Nora Peters, and the second for a very difficult sonata by herself.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Lessons were over for the year, and all the girls were in a high state of holiday excitement.

Chapter 20 of Polly's First Year at Boarding School by Dorothy Whitehill holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Polly's First Year at Boarding School contain?

Chapter 20 holds 167 sentences of Polly's First Year at Boarding School, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Polly's First Year at Boarding School by Dorothy Whitehill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Polly's First Year at Boarding School?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Polly's First Year at Boarding School

Common questions about reading Polly's First Year at Boarding School by Dorothy Whitehill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Polly's First Year at Boarding School?

Yes. All 3724 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39570 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Polly's First Year at Boarding School is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39570, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Polly's First Year at Boarding School take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 745 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Polly's First Year at Boarding School section by section

How to work through Polly's First Year at Boarding School section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Polly's First Year at Boarding School to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Polly's First Year at Boarding School

Words and structures a reader meets early in Polly's First Year at Boarding School, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Barse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly's First Year at Boarding School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Newark
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly's First Year at Boarding School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly's First Year at Boarding School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly's First Year at Boarding School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.