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Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School
Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.
The Seniors were being "made up"--a woman had come from New York especially for the purpose.
It was almost time for the play to begin and everybody was in a hurry.
Outside the Assembly Hall was rapidly filling and the murmur of voices penetrated to the dressing room.
"There must be a perfect swarm of visitors," Betty said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.
/ðə ˈsiːnjər dæns ˈhɪstəri ˈklæsruːm kənˈvɜːrtɪd ˌtempərˈerəli ˈɪntuː ə ˈdresɪŋ ruːm wɑːz ə siːn ʌv ˈbɪzi kənˈfjuːʒən/
Line 2
The Seniors were being "made up"--a woman had come from New York especially for the purpose.
Line 3
It was almost time for the play to begin and everybody was in a hurry.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst taɪm fɔːr ðə pleɪ tuː bɪˈɡɪn ənd ˈevribɑːdi wɑːz ɪn ə ˈhɜːri/
Line 4
Outside the Assembly Hall was rapidly filling and the murmur of voices penetrated to the dressing room.
/ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə əˈsembli hɔːl wɑːz ˈræpədli ˈfɪlɪŋ ənd ðə ˈmɜːrmər ʌv ˈvɔɪsəz ˈpenətreɪtɪd tuː ðə ˈdresɪŋ ruːm/
Line 5
"There must be a perfect swarm of visitors," Betty said.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Assembly noun US /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading “Outside the Assembly Hall was rapidly filling and the murmur of voices penetrated to the dressing room.”

classroom noun US /ˈklæsruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading “THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.”

converted verb US /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.”

penetrated verb US /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading “Outside the Assembly Hall was rapidly filling and the murmur of voices penetrated to the dressing room.”

senior adjective US /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading “THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.”

Seniors noun US /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading “The Seniors were being "made up"--a woman had come from New York especially for the purpose.”

swarm noun US /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading “"There must be a perfect swarm of visitors," Betty said.”

temporarily adverb US /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading “THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dressing room noun + noun

a room in which you can change clothes

In this reading “THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.”

Assembly Hall noun + noun

a hall where many people can congregate

In this reading “Outside the Assembly Hall was rapidly filling and the murmur of voices penetrated to the dressing room.”

for the purpose preposition + article + noun counted as “for … purpose”

In this reading “The Seniors were being "made up"--a woman had come from New York especially for the purpose.”

in a hurry preposition + article + noun counted as “in … hurry”

In this reading “It was almost time for the play to begin and everybody was in a hurry.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading “The Seniors were being "made up"--a woman had come from New York especially for the purpose.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was almost time for the play to begin and everybody was in a hurry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was almost time for the play to begin and everybody was in a hurry.

AssemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading Outside the Assembly Hall was rapidly filling and the murmur of voices penetrated to the dressing room.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "There must be a perfect swarm of visitors," Betty said.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was almost time for the play to begin and everybody was in a hurry.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The Seniors were being "made up"--a woman had come from New York especially for the purpose.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There must be a perfect swarm of visitors," Betty said.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.

classroomnounUS /ˈklæsruːm/

a room in a school where lessons take place

From this reading THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The Seniors were being "made up"--a woman had come from New York especially for the purpose.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.

DANCEnounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.

dressingnounUS /ˈdresɪŋ/

savory dressings for salads; basically of two kinds: either the thin French or vinaigrette type or the creamy mayonnaise type

From this reading THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The Seniors were being "made up"--a woman had come from New York especially for the purpose.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading It was almost time for the play to begin and everybody was in a hurry.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading Outside the Assembly Hall was rapidly filling and the murmur of voices penetrated to the dressing room.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Seniors were being "made up"--a woman had come from New York especially for the purpose.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Seniors were being "made up"--a woman had come from New York especially for the purpose.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Seniors were being "made up"--a woman had come from New York especially for the purpose.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Outside the Assembly Hall was rapidly filling and the murmur of voices penetrated to the dressing room.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading It was almost time for the play to begin and everybody was in a hurry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was almost time for the play to begin and everybody was in a hurry.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was almost time for the play to begin and everybody was in a hurry.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Seniors were being "made up"--a woman had come from New York especially for the purpose.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading Outside the Assembly Hall was rapidly filling and the murmur of voices penetrated to the dressing room.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "There must be a perfect swarm of visitors," Betty said.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The Seniors were being "made up"--a woman had come from New York especially for the purpose.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.

OutsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Outside the Assembly Hall was rapidly filling and the murmur of voices penetrated to the dressing room.

penetratedverbUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading Outside the Assembly Hall was rapidly filling and the murmur of voices penetrated to the dressing room.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading "There must be a perfect swarm of visitors," Betty said.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading It was almost time for the play to begin and everybody was in a hurry.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The Seniors were being "made up"--a woman had come from New York especially for the purpose.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Outside the Assembly Hall was rapidly filling and the murmur of voices penetrated to the dressing room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "There must be a perfect swarm of visitors," Betty said.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.

SENIORadjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.

SeniorsnounUS /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading The Seniors were being "made up"--a woman had come from New York especially for the purpose.

swarmnounUS /swɔːrm/

a moving crowd

From this reading "There must be a perfect swarm of visitors," Betty said.

temporarilyadverbUS /ˌtempərˈerəli/

for a limited time only; not permanently

From this reading THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There must be a perfect swarm of visitors," Betty said.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was almost time for the play to begin and everybody was in a hurry.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was almost time for the play to begin and everybody was in a hurry.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Seniors were being "made up"--a woman had come from New York especially for the purpose.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading "There must be a perfect swarm of visitors," Betty said.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Outside the Assembly Hall was rapidly filling and the murmur of voices penetrated to the dressing room.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SENIOR DANCE History classroom, converted temporarily into a dressing room, was a scene of busy confusion.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Seniors were being "made up"--a woman had come from New York especially for the purpose.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The Seniors were being "made up"--a woman had come from New York especially for the purpose.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading The Seniors were being "made up"--a woman had come from New York especially for the purpose.

Chapter 19 of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School by Dorothy Whitehill holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School contain?

Chapter 19 holds 215 sentences of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School by Dorothy Whitehill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School

Common questions about reading Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School by Dorothy Whitehill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School?

Yes. All 4047 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30938 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30938, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 810 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School section by section

How to work through Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School

Words and structures a reader meets early in Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seniors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pendleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farwell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.