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Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School
Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COMMENCEMENT Commencement was over.
The service in the little church had been very simple, but very beautiful.
The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.
There had been a hurried scramble back to school.
A change of clothes and then the long line of carriages had started for the station.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COMMENCEMENT Commencement was over.
/kəˈmensmənt kəˈmensmənt wɑːz ˈoʊvər/
Line 2
The service in the little church had been very simple, but very beautiful.
/ðə ˈsɜːrvəs ɪn ðə ˈlɪtəl tʃɜːrtʃ hæd bɪn ˈveri ˈsɪmpəl bʌt ˈveri ˈbjuːtəfəl/
Line 3
The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.
Line 4
There had been a hurried scramble back to school.
/ðer hæd bɪn ə ˈhɜːrid ˈskræmbəl bæk tuː skuːl/
Line 5
A change of clothes and then the long line of carriages had started for the station.
/ə tʃeɪndʒ ʌv kloʊðz ənd ðen ðə lɔːŋ laɪn ʌv ˈkærɪdʒɪz hæd ˈstɑːrtɪd fɔːr ðə ˈsteɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aisle noun US /aɪl/

a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading “The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.”

carriages noun US /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading “A change of clothes and then the long line of carriages had started for the station.”

commencement noun US /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “COMMENCEMENT Commencement was over.”

diplomas noun US /dɪˈploʊməz/

plural of “diploma” — a document certifying the successful completion of a course of study

From this reading “The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.”

dresses noun US /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading “The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.”

lawn noun US /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading “The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.”

scramble verb US /ˈskræmbəl/

to move hurriedly

From this reading “There had been a hurried scramble back to school.”

Seniors noun US /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading “The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

long line adjective + noun

In this reading “A change of clothes and then the long line of carriages had started for the station.”

white lawn noun + noun

In this reading “The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.”

slowly down adverb + adjective

In this reading “The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.”

started for verb + particle counted as “start for”

In this reading “A change of clothes and then the long line of carriages had started for the station.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There had been a hurried scramble back to school.

aislenounUS /aɪl/

a long narrow passage (as in a cave or woods)

From this reading The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading There had been a hurried scramble back to school.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading The service in the little church had been very simple, but very beautiful.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The service in the little church had been very simple, but very beautiful.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The service in the little church had been very simple, but very beautiful.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading A change of clothes and then the long line of carriages had started for the station.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading A change of clothes and then the long line of carriages had started for the station.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The service in the little church had been very simple, but very beautiful.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading A change of clothes and then the long line of carriages had started for the station.

COMMENCEMENTnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading COMMENCEMENT Commencement was over.

daintiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.

diplomasnounUS /dɪˈploʊməz/

plural of “diploma” — a document certifying the successful completion of a course of study

From this reading The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.

dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A change of clothes and then the long line of carriages had started for the station.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The service in the little church had been very simple, but very beautiful.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading There had been a hurried scramble back to school.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The service in the little church had been very simple, but very beautiful.

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading A change of clothes and then the long line of carriages had started for the station.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The service in the little church had been very simple, but very beautiful.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A change of clothes and then the long line of carriages had started for the station.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading COMMENCEMENT Commencement was over.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading There had been a hurried scramble back to school.

scrambleverbUS /ˈskræmbəl/

to move hurriedly

From this reading There had been a hurried scramble back to school.

SeniorsnounUS /ˈsiːnjərz/

plural of “senior” — an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation

From this reading The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The service in the little church had been very simple, but very beautiful.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The service in the little church had been very simple, but very beautiful.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A change of clothes and then the long line of carriages had started for the station.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading A change of clothes and then the long line of carriages had started for the station.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The service in the little church had been very simple, but very beautiful.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A change of clothes and then the long line of carriages had started for the station.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been a hurried scramble back to school.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There had been a hurried scramble back to school.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The service in the little church had been very simple, but very beautiful.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading COMMENCEMENT Commencement was over.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The Seniors dressed in the daintiest of white lawn dresses had received their diplomas, and marched slowly down the center aisle.

Chapter 20 of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School by Dorothy Whitehill holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School contain?

Chapter 20 holds 87 sentences of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School by Dorothy Whitehill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School

Common questions about reading Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School by Dorothy Whitehill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School?

Yes. All 4047 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30938 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30938, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School take to read?

About 337 minutes of reading across 810 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School section by section

How to work through Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School

Words and structures a reader meets early in Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Seniors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pendleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farwell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly's Senior Year at Boarding School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.