Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Polly's Southern Cruise
Polly's Southern Cruise

Chapter IX · The Sights of Jamaica

Chapter IX of Polly's Southern Cruise, “The Sights of Jamaica,” is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Polly's Southern Cruise
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The climate of this the largest of the islands of the West Indies, was as perfect as climate can be.
The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.
The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.
These tradesmen consider a buyer, who does not bargain for his purchase, a brainless creature to be despised.
In fact, one must offer the merchant just about one quarter of the price asked first if he wishes to win esteem and admiration from the native.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Polly's Southern Cruise

Chapter IX · The Sights of Jamaica

Chapter IX of Polly's Southern Cruise, “The Sights of Jamaica,” is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The climate of this the largest of the islands of the West Indies, was as perfect as climate can be.
/ðə ˈklaɪmət ʌv ðɪs ðə ˈlɑːrdʒəst ʌv ðə ˈaɪləndz ʌv ðə west ˈɪndiz wɑːz æz pərˈfekt æz ˈklaɪmət kæn biː/
Line 2
The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.
Line 3
The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.
Line 4
These tradesmen consider a buyer, who does not bargain for his purchase, a brainless creature to be despised.
/ðiːz ˈtreɪdzmən kənˈsɪdər ə ˈbaɪər huː dʌz nɑːt ˈbɑːrɡən fɔːr hɪz ˈpɜːrtʃəs ə ˈbreɪnlɪs ˈkriːtʃər tuː biː dɪˈspaɪzd/
Line 5
In fact, one must offer the merchant just about one quarter of the price asked first if he wishes to win esteem and admiration from the native.
/ɪn fækt wʌn mʌst ˈɔːfər ðə ˈmɜːr.tʃənt dʒʌst əˈbaʊt wʌn ˈkwɔːrtər ʌv ðə praɪs æskt fɜːrst ɪf hiː ˈwɪʃɪz tuː wɪn əˈstiːm ənd ˌædmərˈeɪʃən frʌm ðə ˈneɪtɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brainless adjective US /ˈbreɪnlɪs/

not using intelligence

From this reading “These tradesmen consider a buyer, who does not bargain for his purchase, a brainless creature to be despised.”

buyer noun US /ˈbaɪər/

a person who buys

From this reading “These tradesmen consider a buyer, who does not bargain for his purchase, a brainless creature to be despised.”

mountainous adjective US /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading “The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.”

obstruct verb US /əbˈstrʌkt/

hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of

From this reading “The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.”

selecting verb US /səˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “select” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.”

souvenirs noun US /ˌsuːvəˈnɪrz/

plural of “souvenir” — something of sentimental value

From this reading “The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.”

tourists noun US /ˈtʊrəsts/

plural of “tourist” — someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading “The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.”

tradesmen noun US /ˈtreɪdzmən/

plural of “tradesman” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “These tradesmen consider a buyer, who does not bargain for his purchase, a brainless creature to be despised.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact, one must offer the merchant just about one quarter of the price asked first if he wishes to win esteem and admiration from the native.”

crowds of verb + particle counted as “crowd of”

In this reading “The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In fact, one must offer the merchant just about one quarter of the price asked first if he wishes to win esteem and admiration from the native.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading In fact, one must offer the merchant just about one quarter of the price asked first if he wishes to win esteem and admiration from the native.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The climate of this the largest of the islands of the West Indies, was as perfect as climate can be.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading In fact, one must offer the merchant just about one quarter of the price asked first if he wishes to win esteem and admiration from the native.

bargainnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading These tradesmen consider a buyer, who does not bargain for his purchase, a brainless creature to be despised.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The climate of this the largest of the islands of the West Indies, was as perfect as climate can be.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

brainlessadjectiveUS /ˈbreɪnlɪs/

not using intelligence

From this reading These tradesmen consider a buyer, who does not bargain for his purchase, a brainless creature to be despised.

breezesnounUS /ˈbriːzɪz/

plural of “breeze” — a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

buyernounUS /ˈbaɪər/

a person who buys

From this reading These tradesmen consider a buyer, who does not bargain for his purchase, a brainless creature to be despised.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The climate of this the largest of the islands of the West Indies, was as perfect as climate can be.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading The climate of this the largest of the islands of the West Indies, was as perfect as climate can be.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading These tradesmen consider a buyer, who does not bargain for his purchase, a brainless creature to be despised.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading These tradesmen consider a buyer, who does not bargain for his purchase, a brainless creature to be despised.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading These tradesmen consider a buyer, who does not bargain for his purchase, a brainless creature to be despised.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading These tradesmen consider a buyer, who does not bargain for his purchase, a brainless creature to be despised.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading In fact, one must offer the merchant just about one quarter of the price asked first if he wishes to win esteem and admiration from the native.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, one must offer the merchant just about one quarter of the price asked first if he wishes to win esteem and admiration from the native.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In fact, one must offer the merchant just about one quarter of the price asked first if he wishes to win esteem and admiration from the native.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In fact, one must offer the merchant just about one quarter of the price asked first if he wishes to win esteem and admiration from the native.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading These tradesmen consider a buyer, who does not bargain for his purchase, a brainless creature to be despised.

home-friends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In fact, one must offer the merchant just about one quarter of the price asked first if he wishes to win esteem and admiration from the native.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact, one must offer the merchant just about one quarter of the price asked first if he wishes to win esteem and admiration from the native.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading The climate of this the largest of the islands of the West Indies, was as perfect as climate can be.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The climate of this the largest of the islands of the West Indies, was as perfect as climate can be.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading In fact, one must offer the merchant just about one quarter of the price asked first if he wishes to win esteem and admiration from the native.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The climate of this the largest of the islands of the West Indies, was as perfect as climate can be.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

merchantnounUS /ˈmɜːr.tʃənt/

A person or company involved in wholesale trade, especially with foreign countries.

From this reading In fact, one must offer the merchant just about one quarter of the price asked first if he wishes to win esteem and admiration from the native.

mountainousadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntənəs/

having hills and crags

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In fact, one must offer the merchant just about one quarter of the price asked first if he wishes to win esteem and admiration from the native.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading In fact, one must offer the merchant just about one quarter of the price asked first if he wishes to win esteem and admiration from the native.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

obstructverbUS /əbˈstrʌkt/

hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The climate of this the largest of the islands of the West Indies, was as perfect as climate can be.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading In fact, one must offer the merchant just about one quarter of the price asked first if he wishes to win esteem and admiration from the native.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The climate of this the largest of the islands of the West Indies, was as perfect as climate can be.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading In fact, one must offer the merchant just about one quarter of the price asked first if he wishes to win esteem and admiration from the native.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading These tradesmen consider a buyer, who does not bargain for his purchase, a brainless creature to be despised.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading In fact, one must offer the merchant just about one quarter of the price asked first if he wishes to win esteem and admiration from the native.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

sea-breezes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

selectingverbUS /səˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “select” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

souvenirsnounUS /ˌsuːvəˈnɪrz/

plural of “souvenir” — something of sentimental value

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

temperedadjectiveUS /ˈtempərd/

made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The climate of this the largest of the islands of the West Indies, was as perfect as climate can be.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The climate of this the largest of the islands of the West Indies, was as perfect as climate can be.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

touristsnounUS /ˈtʊrəsts/

plural of “tourist” — someone who travels for pleasure

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

tradesmennounUS /ˈtreɪdzmən/

plural of “tradesman” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading These tradesmen consider a buyer, who does not bargain for his purchase, a brainless creature to be despised.

tropicaladjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading The heat was, of course, tropical; but that was tempered by sea-breezes forever blowing from one direction or another, and as the island is not too mountainous to obstruct these breezes, one can always find relief from the warmth of the sunshine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The climate of this the largest of the islands of the West Indies, was as perfect as climate can be.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The climate of this the largest of the islands of the West Indies, was as perfect as climate can be.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The streets, where the best shops are located, are a busy sight, indeed, especially during tourists’ season, when crowds of visitors are eagerly selecting souvenirs for home-friends.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These tradesmen consider a buyer, who does not bargain for his purchase, a brainless creature to be despised.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading In fact, one must offer the merchant just about one quarter of the price asked first if he wishes to win esteem and admiration from the native.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading In fact, one must offer the merchant just about one quarter of the price asked first if he wishes to win esteem and admiration from the native.

Chapter 9 of Polly's Southern Cruise by Lillian Elizabeth Roy holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Polly's Southern Cruise contain?

Chapter 9 holds 170 sentences of Polly's Southern Cruise, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Polly's Southern Cruise by Lillian Elizabeth Roy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Polly's Southern Cruise?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Polly's Southern Cruise

Common questions about reading Polly's Southern Cruise by Lillian Elizabeth Roy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Polly's Southern Cruise?

Yes. All 2721 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #42934 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Polly's Southern Cruise is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #42934, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Polly's Southern Cruise take to read?

About 226 minutes of reading across 545 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Polly's Southern Cruise section by section

How to work through Polly's Southern Cruise section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Polly's Southern Cruise to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Polly's Southern Cruise

Words and structures a reader meets early in Polly's Southern Cruise, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Settled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly's Southern Cruise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Declared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly's Southern Cruise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Polly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly's Southern Cruise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brewster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Polly's Southern Cruise; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.