Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to
Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.
We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.
I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.
When we went to Holyrood Palace it struck me that Mary Queen of Scots deserved a better house.
Of course, it wasn't built for her, but I don't care very much for the other people who lived in it.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.
Line 2
We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.
/wiː hæv bɪn ˈriːdɪŋ hɑːrd sɪns wiː hæv bɪn ɪn ˈedənbəroʊ ənd weˈnevər ˈmɪstər nɑːks ənd ˈmeri kwiːn ʌv skɑːts kʌm təˈɡeðər aɪ teɪk ˈmeriz saɪd wɪˈθaʊt ˈæskɪŋ ˈkwestʃənz/
Line 3
I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.
/aɪ hæv noʊ daʊt ˈmɪstər nɑːks wɑːz ə ɡʊd mæn bʌt ɪf ˈmedəlɪŋ ɪn ˈʌðər ˈpiːpəlz ˈbɪznəs ɡeɪv ə ˈpɜːrsən ðə raɪt tuː hæv ə ˈmɑːnjuːmənt ðə tɑːp ʌv hɪz wʊd biː ðə fɜːrst θɪŋ ˈtrævələrz wʊd siː wen ðeɪ kʌm nɪr ˈedənbəroʊ/
Line 4
When we went to Holyrood Palace it struck me that Mary Queen of Scots deserved a better house.
Line 5
Of course, it wasn't built for her, but I don't care very much for the other people who lived in it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ceilings noun US /ˈsiːlɪŋz/

plural of “ceiling” — the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading “We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.”

Knox noun US /nɑːks/

Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading “We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.”

Knox's noun US /ˈnɑːksɪz/

possessive form of “knox” — Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading “We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.”

Mary's noun US /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.”

meddling noun US /ˈmedəlɪŋ/

the act of altering something secretly or improperly

From this reading “I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.”

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.”

vanities noun US /ˈvænətiz/

plural of “vanity” — feelings of excessive pride

From this reading “We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.”

woodwork noun US /ˈwʊdwɜːrk/

work made of wood; especially moldings or stairways or furniture

From this reading “We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading When we went to Holyrood Palace it struck me that Mary Queen of Scots deserved a better house.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Of course, it wasn't built for her, but I don't care very much for the other people who lived in it.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Of course, it wasn't built for her, but I don't care very much for the other people who lived in it.

ceilingsnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋz/

plural of “ceiling” — the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, it wasn't built for her, but I don't care very much for the other people who lived in it.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading When we went to Holyrood Palace it struck me that Mary Queen of Scots deserved a better house.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of course, it wasn't built for her, but I don't care very much for the other people who lived in it.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Of course, it wasn't built for her, but I don't care very much for the other people who lived in it.

frivolities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Of course, it wasn't built for her, but I don't care very much for the other people who lived in it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

Holyrood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When we went to Holyrood Palace it struck me that Mary Queen of Scots deserved a better house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When we went to Holyrood Palace it struck me that Mary Queen of Scots deserved a better house.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

KnoxnounUS /nɑːks/

Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

Knox'snounUS /ˈnɑːksɪz/

possessive form of “knox” — Scottish theologian who founded Presbyterianism in Scotland and wrote a history of the Reformation in Scotland (1514-1572)

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Of course, it wasn't built for her, but I don't care very much for the other people who lived in it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When we went to Holyrood Palace it struck me that Mary Queen of Scots deserved a better house.

meddlingnounUS /ˈmedəlɪŋ/

the act of altering something secretly or improperly

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

monumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Of course, it wasn't built for her, but I don't care very much for the other people who lived in it.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading When we went to Holyrood Palace it struck me that Mary Queen of Scots deserved a better house.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Of course, it wasn't built for her, but I don't care very much for the other people who lived in it.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading When we went to Holyrood Palace it struck me that Mary Queen of Scots deserved a better house.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

vanitiesnounUS /ˈvænətiz/

plural of “vanity” — feelings of excessive pride

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Of course, it wasn't built for her, but I don't care very much for the other people who lived in it.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

wasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Of course, it wasn't built for her, but I don't care very much for the other people who lived in it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading We have been reading hard since we have been in Edinburgh, and whenever Mr. Knox and Mary Queen of Scots come together, I take Mary's side without asking questions.

woodworknounUS /ˈwʊdwɜːrk/

work made of wood; especially moldings or stairways or furniture

From this reading We went to see John Knox's house, and although Mr. Knox was pretty hard on vanities and frivolities, he didn't mind having a good house over his head, with woodwork on the walls and ceilings that wasn't any more necessary than the back buttons on his coat.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I have no doubt Mr. Knox was a good man, but if meddling in other people's business gave a person the right to have a monument, the top of his would be the first thing travellers would see when they come near Edinburgh.

Chapter 5 of Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to by Frank R. Stockton holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to contain?

Chapter 5 holds 414 sentences of Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to by Frank R. Stockton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to

Common questions about reading Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to by Frank R. Stockton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to?

Yes. All 2003 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12460 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12460, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to take to read?

About 166 minutes of reading across 401 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to section by section

How to work through Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mistress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rudder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pomona's Travels A Series of Letters to; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.