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Ponce de Leon
Ponce de Leon

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Ponce de Leon is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.
In the year 1806 it was fortified, having walls built of massive blocks of granite, and bastions on which cannon were planted.
On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.
Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.
Volunteers flocked to his standard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ponce de Leon

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Ponce de Leon is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.
Line 2
In the year 1806 it was fortified, having walls built of massive blocks of granite, and bastions on which cannon were planted.
Line 3
On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.
Line 4
Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.
Line 5
Volunteers flocked to his standard.
/ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz flɑːkt tuː hɪz ˈstændərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aires noun US /ˈeriz/

plural of “aire” — a river in northern England that flows southeast through West Yorkshire

From this reading “THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.”

bastions noun US /ˈbæstʃənz/

plural of “bastion” — a group that defends a principle

From this reading “In the year 1806 it was fortified, having walls built of massive blocks of granite, and bastions on which cannon were planted.”

estuary noun US /ˈestʃuːeri/

the wide part of a river where it nears the sea; fresh and salt water mix

From this reading “THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.”

flocked verb US /flɑːkt/

past form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading “Volunteers flocked to his standard.”

Las noun US /lɑːs/

plural of “la” — a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading “Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.”

levies noun US /ˈleviz/

plural of “levy” — a charge imposed and collected

From this reading “On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.”

twelfth adjective US /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading “THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.”

Video noun US /ˈvɪdioʊ/

the visible part of a television transmission

From this reading “On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.”

eastern bank adjective + noun

In this reading “THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.”

Two days noun + noun

In this reading “Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.”

small town adjective + noun

a community of people smaller than a town

In this reading “THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.”

same day adjective + noun

In this reading “On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

1806

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

4th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

AiresnounUS /ˈeriz/

plural of “aire” — a river in northern England that flows southeast through West Yorkshire

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the year 1806 it was fortified, having walls built of massive blocks of granite, and bastions on which cannon were planted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

AUGUSTnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

bastionsnounUS /ˈbæstʃənz/

plural of “bastion” — a group that defends a principle

From this reading In the year 1806 it was fortified, having walls built of massive blocks of granite, and bastions on which cannon were planted.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

blocksnounUS /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading In the year 1806 it was fortified, having walls built of massive blocks of granite, and bastions on which cannon were planted.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

Buenos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading In the year 1806 it was fortified, having walls built of massive blocks of granite, and bastions on which cannon were planted.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading In the year 1806 it was fortified, having walls built of massive blocks of granite, and bastions on which cannon were planted.

collectverbUS /kəˈlekt/

get or gather together

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

Colonia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

Conchas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

dispersedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

embarkedverbUS /emˈbɑːrkt/

past form of “embark” — go on board

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

estuarynounUS /ˈestʃuːeri/

the wide part of a river where it nears the sea; fresh and salt water mix

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

flockedverbUS /flɑːkt/

past form of “flock” — move as a crowd or in a group

From this reading Volunteers flocked to his standard.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

fortifiedadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtəfaɪd/

secured with bastions or fortifications

From this reading In the year 1806 it was fortified, having walls built of massive blocks of granite, and bastions on which cannon were planted.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading In the year 1806 it was fortified, having walls built of massive blocks of granite, and bastions on which cannon were planted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading In the year 1806 it was fortified, having walls built of massive blocks of granite, and bastions on which cannon were planted.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

Huidobro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the year 1806 it was fortified, having walls built of massive blocks of granite, and bastions on which cannon were planted.

LanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

landedadjectiveUS /ˈlændəd/

owning or consisting of land or real estate

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

LasnounUS /lɑːs/

plural of “la” — a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

leviesnounUS /ˈleviz/

plural of “levy” — a charge imposed and collected

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

Liniers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading In the year 1806 it was fortified, having walls built of massive blocks of granite, and bastions on which cannon were planted.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

MontenounUS /ˈmɑːnti/

a gambling card game of Spanish origin; 3 or 4 cards are dealt face up and players bet that one of them will be matched before the others as the cards are dealt from the pack one at a time

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

PackverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

partidarios

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

Perdriel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading In the year 1806 it was fortified, having walls built of massive blocks of granite, and bastions on which cannon were planted.

Plata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading Volunteers flocked to his standard.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Volunteers flocked to his standard.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

TWELFTHadjectiveUS /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading THE TWELFTH AUGUST, 1806 Colonia is a small town situated on the eastern bank of the estuary of La Plata, right in front of Buenos Aires.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

VideonounUS /ˈvɪdioʊ/

the visible part of a television transmission

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

VolunteersnounUS /ˌvɑːlənˈtɪrz/

plural of “volunteer” — (military) a person who freely enlists for service

From this reading Volunteers flocked to his standard.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading In the year 1806 it was fortified, having walls built of massive blocks of granite, and bastions on which cannon were planted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the year 1806 it was fortified, having walls built of massive blocks of granite, and bastions on which cannon were planted.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the year 1806 it was fortified, having walls built of massive blocks of granite, and bastions on which cannon were planted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the year 1806 it was fortified, having walls built of massive blocks of granite, and bastions on which cannon were planted.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day on which Colonel Pack dispersed the levies of the partidarios at Perdriel, Liniers reached Colonia at the head of 1000 men, who had been placed under his command by General Huidobro, the Governor of Monte Video.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Two days afterwards he embarked with this force on board such craft as he could collect together, and on the 4th August landed at Las Conchas on the other side of the river, some nine leagues north of Buenos Aires.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading In the year 1806 it was fortified, having walls built of massive blocks of granite, and bastions on which cannon were planted.

Chapter 7 of Ponce de Leon by William Pilling holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Ponce de Leon contain?

Chapter 7 holds 108 sentences of Ponce de Leon, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Ponce de Leon by William Pilling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Ponce de Leon?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ponce de Leon

Common questions about reading Ponce de Leon by William Pilling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ponce de Leon?

Yes. All 9076 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ponce de Leon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ponce de Leon take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1816 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ponce de Leon section by section

How to work through Ponce de Leon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Ponce de Leon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ponce de Leon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ponce de Leon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Freedom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prologue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viceroys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tertulia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.