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Ponce de Leon
Ponce de Leon

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Ponce de Leon is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.
"Yes, mamita; and I am very glad you have come to ask me, for I want to tell you why I am going.
My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."
"Make slaves into soldiers!"
"Yes, mother.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ponce de Leon

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Ponce de Leon is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.
Line 2
"Yes, mamita; and I am very glad you have come to ask me, for I want to tell you why I am going.
Line 3
My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."
Line 4
"Make slaves into soldiers!"
/meɪk sleɪvz ˈɪntuː ˈsoʊldʒərz/
Line 5
"Yes, mother.
/jes ˈmʌðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aires noun US /ˈeriz/

plural of “aire” — a river in northern England that flows southeast through West Yorkshire

From this reading “THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.”

cavalry noun US /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading “My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."”

equipping noun US /ɪˈkwɪpɪŋ/

the act of equiping with weapons in preparation for war

From this reading “THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.”

infantry noun US /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading “My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."”

Las noun US /lɑːs/

plural of “la” — a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading “My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."”

persuade verb US /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading “My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."”

slaves noun US /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading “My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."”

squadron noun US /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading “My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

AIRESnounUS /ˈeriz/

plural of “aire” — a river in northern England that flows southeast through West Yorkshire

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Yes, mamita; and I am very glad you have come to ask me, for I want to tell you why I am going.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Yes, mamita; and I am very glad you have come to ask me, for I want to tell you why I am going.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "Yes, mamita; and I am very glad you have come to ask me, for I want to tell you why I am going.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

Barrancas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

BUENOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

cavalrynounUS /ˈkævəlri/

troops trained to fight on horseback

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

chacras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

Chascomus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Yes, mamita; and I am very glad you have come to ask me, for I want to tell you why I am going.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

Constancia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

Doña

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

equippingnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpɪŋ/

the act of equiping with weapons in preparation for war

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading "Yes, mamita; and I am very glad you have come to ask me, for I want to tell you why I am going.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

Gordon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

grandpapa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

Gregorio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

Guardia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Yes, mamita; and I am very glad you have come to ask me, for I want to tell you why I am going.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Yes, mamita; and I am very glad you have come to ask me, for I want to tell you why I am going.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Make slaves into soldiers!"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

LasnounUS /lɑːs/

plural of “la” — a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

MakeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Make slaves into soldiers!"

mamita

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes, mamita; and I am very glad you have come to ask me, for I want to tell you why I am going.

Marcelino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Yes, mamita; and I am very glad you have come to ask me, for I want to tell you why I am going.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Yes, mother.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading "Make slaves into soldiers!"

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Yes, mamita; and I am very glad you have come to ask me, for I want to tell you why I am going.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Yes, mamita; and I am very glad you have come to ask me, for I want to tell you why I am going.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading My uncle Gregorio is going to Las Barrancas to raise a squadron of cavalry, as you know, and I have been trying to persuade grandpapa to let me raise a company of infantry among the slaves on his chacras about the Guardia Chascomus."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Yes, mamita; and I am very glad you have come to ask me, for I want to tell you why I am going.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "Yes, mamita; and I am very glad you have come to ask me, for I want to tell you why I am going.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "Yes, mamita; and I am very glad you have come to ask me, for I want to tell you why I am going.

YEOMANRYnoun

class of small freeholders who cultivated their own land

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, mamita; and I am very glad you have come to ask me, for I want to tell you why I am going.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE YEOMANRY OF BUENOS AIRES "What, Marcelino! are you going too?" asked Doña Constancia the next morning, as she saw her son, after fully equipping his friend Gordon for a journey, getting himself ready also.

Chapter 9 of Ponce de Leon by William Pilling holds 261 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Ponce de Leon contain?

Chapter 9 holds 261 sentences of Ponce de Leon, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Ponce de Leon by William Pilling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 261 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Ponce de Leon?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ponce de Leon

Common questions about reading Ponce de Leon by William Pilling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ponce de Leon?

Yes. All 9076 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ponce de Leon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ponce de Leon take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1816 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ponce de Leon section by section

How to work through Ponce de Leon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Ponce de Leon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ponce de Leon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ponce de Leon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Freedom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prologue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viceroys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tertulia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.