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Ponce de Leon
Ponce de Leon

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Ponce de Leon is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.
He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.
In ten minutes the whole of the troops in and about the Plaza Mayor, were under arms, and every post about the defences of the centre strongly occupied.
Beyond this there was nothing he could do but wait in readiness for any emergency which might befall.
When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ponce de Leon

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Ponce de Leon is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.
Line 2
He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.
/hiː spræŋ ʌp wɪð ðə əˈlækrəti ʌv wʌn huː ˈhævɪŋ ə hɑːrd tæsk bɪˈfɔːr hɪm hæd meɪd ˈevəri ˈpɑːsəbəl ˌprepərˈeɪʃən ənd wɑːz ˈkɑːnfədənt ʌv səkˈses/
Line 3
In ten minutes the whole of the troops in and about the Plaza Mayor, were under arms, and every post about the defences of the centre strongly occupied.
Line 4
Beyond this there was nothing he could do but wait in readiness for any emergency which might befall.
/bɪˈɑːnd ðɪs ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ hiː kʊd duː bʌt weɪt ɪn ˈredinəs fɔːr ˈeni ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi wɪtʃ maɪt bɪˈfɔːl/
Line 5
When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alacrity noun US /əˈlækrəti/

liveliness and eagerness

From this reading “He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.”

befall verb US /bɪˈfɔːl/

become of; happen to

From this reading “Beyond this there was nothing he could do but wait in readiness for any emergency which might befall.”

detachment noun US /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading “When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.”

entrenchment noun US /enˈtrentʃmənt/

an entrenched fortification; a position protected by trenches

From this reading “When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.”

militia noun US /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading “When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.”

Plaza noun US /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “In ten minutes the whole of the troops in and about the Plaza Mayor, were under arms, and every post about the defences of the centre strongly occupied.”

salvo noun US /ˈsælvoʊ/

an outburst resembling the discharge of firearms or the release of bombs

From this reading “THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.”

soundest adjective US /ˈsaʊndəst/

superlative of “sound” — financially secure and safe

From this reading “THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten minutes noun + noun

In this reading “In ten minutes the whole of the troops in and about the Plaza Mayor, were under arms, and every post about the defences of the centre strongly occupied.”

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.”

hard task adjective + noun

In this reading “He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.”

any emergency adjective + noun

In this reading “Beyond this there was nothing he could do but wait in readiness for any emergency which might befall.”

sprang up verb + adjective counted as “spring up”

come into existence; take on form or shape

In this reading “He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.”

in readiness preposition + noun

In this reading “Beyond this there was nothing he could do but wait in readiness for any emergency which might befall.”

assailed by verb + particle counted as “assail by”

In this reading “When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.”

soundest sleep noun + noun counted as “sound sleep”

In this reading “THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

5th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In ten minutes the whole of the troops in and about the Plaza Mayor, were under arms, and every post about the defences of the centre strongly occupied.

AFTERNOONnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

alacritynounUS /əˈlækrəti/

liveliness and eagerness

From this reading He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Beyond this there was nothing he could do but wait in readiness for any emergency which might befall.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading In ten minutes the whole of the troops in and about the Plaza Mayor, were under arms, and every post about the defences of the centre strongly occupied.

assailedverbUS /əˈseɪld/

past form of “assail” — attack someone physically or emotionally

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

befallverbUS /bɪˈfɔːl/

become of; happen to

From this reading Beyond this there was nothing he could do but wait in readiness for any emergency which might befall.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond this there was nothing he could do but wait in readiness for any emergency which might befall.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Beyond this there was nothing he could do but wait in readiness for any emergency which might befall.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

Cadogan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading In ten minutes the whole of the troops in and about the Plaza Mayor, were under arms, and every post about the defences of the centre strongly occupied.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Beyond this there was nothing he could do but wait in readiness for any emergency which might befall.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

defencenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

defences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In ten minutes the whole of the troops in and about the Plaza Mayor, were under arms, and every post about the defences of the centre strongly occupied.

detachmentnounUS /dɪˈtætʃmənt/

avoiding emotional involvement

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Beyond this there was nothing he could do but wait in readiness for any emergency which might befall.

emergencynounUS /ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi/

a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action

From this reading Beyond this there was nothing he could do but wait in readiness for any emergency which might befall.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

entrenchmentnounUS /enˈtrentʃmənt/

an entrenched fortification; a position protected by trenches

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

furiouslyadverbUS /ˈfjʊriəsli/

(of the elements) in a wild and stormy manner

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In ten minutes the whole of the troops in and about the Plaza Mayor, were under arms, and every post about the defences of the centre strongly occupied.

infantrynounUS /ˈɪnfəntri/

an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

JULYnounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

Liniers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.

MayornounUS /ˈmeɪər/

the head of a city government

From this reading In ten minutes the whole of the troops in and about the Plaza Mayor, were under arms, and every post about the defences of the centre strongly occupied.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Beyond this there was nothing he could do but wait in readiness for any emergency which might befall.

militianounUS /məˈlɪʃə/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading In ten minutes the whole of the troops in and about the Plaza Mayor, were under arms, and every post about the defences of the centre strongly occupied.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Beyond this there was nothing he could do but wait in readiness for any emergency which might befall.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading In ten minutes the whole of the troops in and about the Plaza Mayor, were under arms, and every post about the defences of the centre strongly occupied.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

PackverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

PlazanounUS /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading In ten minutes the whole of the troops in and about the Plaza Mayor, were under arms, and every post about the defences of the centre strongly occupied.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading In ten minutes the whole of the troops in and about the Plaza Mayor, were under arms, and every post about the defences of the centre strongly occupied.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading Beyond this there was nothing he could do but wait in readiness for any emergency which might befall.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

salvonounUS /ˈsælvoʊ/

an outburst resembling the discharge of firearms or the release of bombs

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

soundestadjectiveUS /ˈsaʊndəst/

superlative of “sound” — financially secure and safe

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

sprangverbUS /spræŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading In ten minutes the whole of the troops in and about the Plaza Mayor, were under arms, and every post about the defences of the centre strongly occupied.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading In ten minutes the whole of the troops in and about the Plaza Mayor, were under arms, and every post about the defences of the centre strongly occupied.

THnounUS /ˈtiːˈeɪtʃ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AFTERNOON OF THE 5TH JULY The salvo of British guns at dawn on the 5th July roused General Liniers from the soundest sleep he had enjoyed for several days.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Beyond this there was nothing he could do but wait in readiness for any emergency which might befall.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Beyond this there was nothing he could do but wait in readiness for any emergency which might befall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading In ten minutes the whole of the troops in and about the Plaza Mayor, were under arms, and every post about the defences of the centre strongly occupied.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In ten minutes the whole of the troops in and about the Plaza Mayor, were under arms, and every post about the defences of the centre strongly occupied.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading Beyond this there was nothing he could do but wait in readiness for any emergency which might befall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In ten minutes the whole of the troops in and about the Plaza Mayor, were under arms, and every post about the defences of the centre strongly occupied.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Colonel Cadogan attacked the church of San Francisco he sent out a strong detachment of Spanish infantry to aid the militia, and then took charge in person of the defence of the entrenchment which was so furiously assailed by Colonel Pack.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Beyond this there was nothing he could do but wait in readiness for any emergency which might befall.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading In ten minutes the whole of the troops in and about the Plaza Mayor, were under arms, and every post about the defences of the centre strongly occupied.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He sprang up with the alacrity of one who, having a hard task before him, had made every possible preparation and was confident of success.

Chapter 15 of Ponce de Leon by William Pilling holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Ponce de Leon contain?

Chapter 15 holds 199 sentences of Ponce de Leon, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Ponce de Leon by William Pilling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Ponce de Leon?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ponce de Leon

Common questions about reading Ponce de Leon by William Pilling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ponce de Leon?

Yes. All 9076 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ponce de Leon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ponce de Leon take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1816 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ponce de Leon section by section

How to work through Ponce de Leon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Ponce de Leon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ponce de Leon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ponce de Leon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Freedom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prologue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viceroys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tertulia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.