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Ponce de Leon
Ponce de Leon

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Ponce de Leon is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.
The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.
The day that the child first thinks for himself he has set his foot on the second round in the ladder of life.
Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.
Then the all-conquering genius of revolution set his heel upon Spain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ponce de Leon

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Ponce de Leon is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.
Line 2
The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.
Line 3
The day that the child first thinks for himself he has set his foot on the second round in the ladder of life.
/ðə deɪ ðæt ðə tʃaɪld fɜːrst θɪŋks fɔːr hɪmˈself hiː hæz set hɪz fʊt ɑːn ðə ˈsekənd raʊnd ɪn ðə ˈlædər ʌv laɪf/
Line 4
Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.
Line 5
Then the all-conquering genius of revolution set his heel upon Spain.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Argentine noun US /ˈɑːrdʒəntiːn/

any of various small silver-scaled salmon-like marine fishes

From this reading “Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.”

confides verb US /kənˈfaɪdz/

third-person singular of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading “THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.”

implicitly adverb US /ˌɪmˈplɪsətli/

without doubting or questioning

From this reading “THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.”

learns verb US /lɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading “THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.”

obeys verb US /oʊˈbeɪz/

third-person singular of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading “THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.”

prologue noun US /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading “THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.”

stirs noun US /stɜːrz/

plural of “stir” — a prominent or sensational but short-lived news event

From this reading “The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.”

trusts noun US /trʌsts/

plural of “trust” — something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading “THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

confides in verb + particle counted as “confide in”

In this reading “THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.”

struggles with verb + particle counted as “struggle with”

In this reading “Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.”

delights in verb + particle counted as “delight in”

In this reading “THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

all-conquering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then the all-conquering genius of revolution set his heel upon Spain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

ArgentinenounUS /ˈɑːrdʒəntiːn/

any of various small silver-scaled salmon-like marine fishes

From this reading Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

confidesverbUS /kənˈfaɪdz/

third-person singular of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.

delightsnounUS /dɪˈlaɪts/

plural of “delight” — a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The day that the child first thinks for himself he has set his foot on the second round in the ladder of life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.

FUTUREadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Then the all-conquering genius of revolution set his heel upon Spain.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day that the child first thinks for himself he has set his foot on the second round in the ladder of life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

heelnounUS /hiːl/

the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation

From this reading Then the all-conquering genius of revolution set his heel upon Spain.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The day that the child first thinks for himself he has set his foot on the second round in the ladder of life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

implicitlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈplɪsətli/

without doubting or questioning

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.

laddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading The day that the child first thinks for himself he has set his foot on the second round in the ladder of life.

learnsverbUS /lɜːrnz/

third-person singular of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The day that the child first thinks for himself he has set his foot on the second round in the ladder of life.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.

new-found

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

obeysverbUS /oʊˈbeɪz/

third-person singular of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The day that the child first thinks for himself he has set his foot on the second round in the ladder of life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.

pausesnounUS /ˈpɔːzəz/

plural of “pause” — a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

PROLOGUEnounUS /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

questioningadjectiveUS /ˈkwestʃənɪŋ/

perplexed (as if being expected to know something that you do not know)

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading Then the all-conquering genius of revolution set his heel upon Spain.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The day that the child first thinks for himself he has set his foot on the second round in the ladder of life.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The day that the child first thinks for himself he has set his foot on the second round in the ladder of life.

seeksnounUS /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The day that the child first thinks for himself he has set his foot on the second round in the ladder of life.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.

stirsnounUS /stɜːrz/

plural of “stir” — a prominent or sensational but short-lived news event

From this reading The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The day that the child first thinks for himself he has set his foot on the second round in the ladder of life.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

trustsnounUS /trʌsts/

plural of “trust” — something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.

UNKNOWNadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

unwontedadjective

unaccustomed or unusual

From this reading The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Then the all-conquering genius of revolution set his heel upon Spain.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Two struggles with the English had taught the Argentine people one great lesson--that in times of difficulty and danger they need look for no help from Spain.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The day comes when neither nurse nor mother is by to aid him, he pauses, trembling at the unwonted solitude, then his spirit stirs itself within him, and he thinks.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading THE UNKNOWN FUTURE PROLOGUE When a child first learns his strength he adventures to walk, and delights in the exercise of his new-found powers; yet in every difficulty he seeks the supporting hand of his nurse, in every trouble flies for refuge to his mother, he trusts in her and confides in her, obeys all her commands implicitly, questioning nothing.

Chapter 16 of Ponce de Leon by William Pilling holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Ponce de Leon contain?

Chapter 16 holds 193 sentences of Ponce de Leon, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Ponce de Leon by William Pilling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Ponce de Leon?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ponce de Leon

Common questions about reading Ponce de Leon by William Pilling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ponce de Leon?

Yes. All 9076 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ponce de Leon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ponce de Leon take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1816 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ponce de Leon section by section

How to work through Ponce de Leon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Ponce de Leon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ponce de Leon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ponce de Leon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Freedom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prologue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viceroys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tertulia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.