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Ponce de Leon
Ponce de Leon

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Ponce de Leon is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.
The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.
The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.
The veil had fallen from before the unknown future, Buenos Aires stood face to face with her destiny.
Her chains had been struck from her hands and from her feet, by events of which she could have no foreknowledge; she stood upright in her youthful strength, unfettered, and alone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ponce de Leon

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Ponce de Leon is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.
/ðə ˈbraɪtənɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈiːstərn skaɪ ˈproʊlɑːɡ ðə θɔːts ʌv ə juːθ ɑːr æz ðə wɪndz ʌv ˈhevən wɪtʃ bloʊ wer ðeɪ lɪst nʌn ˈnoʊɪŋ wens ðeɪ kʌm ɔːr ˈwɪðər ðeɪ ɡoʊ jet hæv ðeɪ ɔːl sʌm ˈsɜːrtən kɔːrs ənd ɡoʊl/
Line 2
The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.
Line 3
The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.
/ðə juːθ hæz bʌt wʌn ˈɑːbdʒekt bɪˈfɔːr hɪm tuː biː ə mæn ɪf hiː laɪv ðə əˈteɪnmənt ʌv ðɪs ˈɑːbdʒekt ɪz ˈsɜːrtən ɪts ˈvæljuː ɪz tuː hɪm ˌɪnˈkælkjələbəl ˈmænhʊd ɪz tuː ðə juːθ ðə ɡeɪt wɪtʃ ˈoʊpənz tuː hɪm ðə hoʊl wɜːrld/
Line 4
The veil had fallen from before the unknown future, Buenos Aires stood face to face with her destiny.
Line 5
Her chains had been struck from her hands and from her feet, by events of which she could have no foreknowledge; she stood upright in her youthful strength, unfettered, and alone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aires noun US /ˈeriz/

plural of “aire” — a river in northern England that flows southeast through West Yorkshire

From this reading “The veil had fallen from before the unknown future, Buenos Aires stood face to face with her destiny.”

attainment noun US /əˈteɪnmənt/

the act of achieving an aim

From this reading “The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.”

brightening verb US /ˈbraɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading “THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.”

incalculable adjective US /ˌɪnˈkælkjələbəl/

not able to be computed or enumerated

From this reading “The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.”

prologue noun US /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading “THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.”

surround verb US /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading “The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.”

tend verb US /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading “The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.”

unfettered adjective US /ənˈfetərd/

not bound by shackles and chains

From this reading “Her chains had been struck from her hands and from her feet, by events of which she could have no foreknowledge; she stood upright in her youthful strength, unfettered, and alone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

EASTERN SKY adjective + noun

In this reading “THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.”

stood upright verb + adjective

In this reading “Her chains had been struck from her hands and from her feet, by events of which she could have no foreknowledge; she stood upright in her youthful strength, unfettered, and alone.”

whole world adjective + noun

In this reading “The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.”

spring from verb + particle

In this reading “The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

AiresnounUS /ˈeriz/

plural of “aire” — a river in northern England that flows southeast through West Yorkshire

From this reading The veil had fallen from before the unknown future, Buenos Aires stood face to face with her destiny.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Her chains had been struck from her hands and from her feet, by events of which she could have no foreknowledge; she stood upright in her youthful strength, unfettered, and alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

attainmentnounUS /əˈteɪnmənt/

the act of achieving an aim

From this reading The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her chains had been struck from her hands and from her feet, by events of which she could have no foreknowledge; she stood upright in her youthful strength, unfettered, and alone.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

BRIGHTENINGverbUS /ˈbraɪtənɪŋ/

-ing form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

Buenos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The veil had fallen from before the unknown future, Buenos Aires stood face to face with her destiny.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading Her chains had been struck from her hands and from her feet, by events of which she could have no foreknowledge; she stood upright in her youthful strength, unfettered, and alone.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Her chains had been struck from her hands and from her feet, by events of which she could have no foreknowledge; she stood upright in her youthful strength, unfettered, and alone.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

destinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The veil had fallen from before the unknown future, Buenos Aires stood face to face with her destiny.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.

EASTERNadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Her chains had been struck from her hands and from her feet, by events of which she could have no foreknowledge; she stood upright in her youthful strength, unfettered, and alone.

ever-varying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The veil had fallen from before the unknown future, Buenos Aires stood face to face with her destiny.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The veil had fallen from before the unknown future, Buenos Aires stood face to face with her destiny.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Her chains had been struck from her hands and from her feet, by events of which she could have no foreknowledge; she stood upright in her youthful strength, unfettered, and alone.

foreknowledgenoun

knowledge of an event before it occurs

From this reading Her chains had been struck from her hands and from her feet, by events of which she could have no foreknowledge; she stood upright in her youthful strength, unfettered, and alone.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The veil had fallen from before the unknown future, Buenos Aires stood face to face with her destiny.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

goalnounUS /ɡoʊl/

the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The veil had fallen from before the unknown future, Buenos Aires stood face to face with her destiny.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Her chains had been struck from her hands and from her feet, by events of which she could have no foreknowledge; she stood upright in her youthful strength, unfettered, and alone.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The veil had fallen from before the unknown future, Buenos Aires stood face to face with her destiny.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her chains had been struck from her hands and from her feet, by events of which she could have no foreknowledge; she stood upright in her youthful strength, unfettered, and alone.

incalculableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkælkjələbəl/

not able to be computed or enumerated

From this reading The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.

instinctsnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkts/

plural of “instinct” — inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.

manhoodnounUS /ˈmænhʊd/

the state of being a man; manly qualities

From this reading The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Her chains had been struck from her hands and from her feet, by events of which she could have no foreknowledge; she stood upright in her youthful strength, unfettered, and alone.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

PROLOGUEnounUS /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her chains had been struck from her hands and from her feet, by events of which she could have no foreknowledge; she stood upright in her youthful strength, unfettered, and alone.

SKYnounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The veil had fallen from before the unknown future, Buenos Aires stood face to face with her destiny.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Her chains had been struck from her hands and from her feet, by events of which she could have no foreknowledge; she stood upright in her youthful strength, unfettered, and alone.

surroundverbUS /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.

tendverbUS /tend/

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined

From this reading The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The thoughts of a youth spring from the instincts of his nature, and are turned hither and thither by the ever-varying circumstances which surround him, yet all tend to one end--the development of his strength and character.

unfetteredadjectiveUS /ənˈfetərd/

not bound by shackles and chains

From this reading Her chains had been struck from her hands and from her feet, by events of which she could have no foreknowledge; she stood upright in her youthful strength, unfettered, and alone.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading The veil had fallen from before the unknown future, Buenos Aires stood face to face with her destiny.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading Her chains had been struck from her hands and from her feet, by events of which she could have no foreknowledge; she stood upright in her youthful strength, unfettered, and alone.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.

veilnounUS /veɪl/

a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading The veil had fallen from before the unknown future, Buenos Aires stood face to face with her destiny.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The veil had fallen from before the unknown future, Buenos Aires stood face to face with her destiny.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The youth has but one object before him, to be a man; if he live, the attainment of this object is certain, its value is to him incalculable; manhood is to the youth the gate which opens to him the whole world.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading THE BRIGHTENING OF THE EASTERN SKY PROLOGUE The thoughts of a youth are as the winds of heaven, which blow where they list, none knowing whence they come or whither they go, yet have they all some certain course and goal.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading Her chains had been struck from her hands and from her feet, by events of which she could have no foreknowledge; she stood upright in her youthful strength, unfettered, and alone.

Chapter 20 of Ponce de Leon by William Pilling holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Ponce de Leon contain?

Chapter 20 holds 169 sentences of Ponce de Leon, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Ponce de Leon by William Pilling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Ponce de Leon?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ponce de Leon

Common questions about reading Ponce de Leon by William Pilling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ponce de Leon?

Yes. All 9076 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ponce de Leon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ponce de Leon take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1816 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ponce de Leon section by section

How to work through Ponce de Leon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Ponce de Leon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ponce de Leon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ponce de Leon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Freedom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prologue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viceroys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tertulia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.