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Ponce de Leon
Ponce de Leon

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Ponce de Leon is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.
Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.
His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.
Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa .
Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ponce de Leon

Chapter XXXVI

Chapter 36 of Ponce de Leon is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.
Line 2
Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.
Line 3
His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.
Line 4
Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa .
Line 5
Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.
/hiːr hiː faʊnd ɪt wɑːz ˈjuːsləs fɔːr hɪm tuː əˈtempt tuː ɡoʊ ˈeni ˈfɜːrðər æz ðoʊ ə ɡʊd ˈhɔːrsmən hiː wɑːz kwaɪt nɑːkt ʌp nɑːt ˈhævɪŋ ˈɡæləpt fɔːr ˈeni ˈdɪstəns fɔːr ˈsevrəl mʌnθs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aires noun US /ˈeriz/

plural of “aire” — a river in northern England that flows southeast through West Yorkshire

From this reading “Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.”

Arroyo noun US /ərˈɔɪoʊ/

a stream or brook

From this reading “Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.”

Cordova noun US /ˌkɔːrˈdoʊvə/

Spanish explorer who discovered Yucatan (1475-1526)

From this reading “Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.”

divides noun US /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading “Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.”

Onwards adverb US /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading “Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.”

skirmish noun US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading “HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.”

sundown noun US /ˈsʌndaʊn/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading “Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.”

townspeople noun US /ˈtaʊnzpiːpəl/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading “His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

exciting suspicion adjective + noun

In this reading “His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.”

preceding night adjective + noun

In this reading “His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.”

after sundown preposition + noun

In this reading “Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.”

several months adjective + noun counted as “several month”

In this reading “Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.”

high road adjective + noun

In this reading “Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.”

at sunrise preposition + noun

In this reading “His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.”

soon learned adverb + adjective

In this reading “His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.”

government service noun + noun

In this reading “His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

AiresnounUS /ˈeriz/

plural of “aire” — a river in northern England that flows southeast through West Yorkshire

From this reading Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.

ALLYnounUS /ˈælaɪ/

a friendly nation

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

ArroyonounUS /ərˈɔɪoʊ/

a stream or brook

From this reading Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

Buenos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

CarlosnounUS /ˈkɑːrloʊs/

Venezuelan master terrorist raised by a Marxist-Leninist father; trained and worked with many terrorist groups (born in 1949)

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

cautiousadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːʃəs/

showing careful forethought

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

CordovanounUS /ˌkɔːrˈdoʊvə/

Spanish explorer who discovered Yucatan (1475-1526)

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.

dividesnounUS /dɪˈvaɪdz/

plural of “divide” — a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)

From this reading Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

enquiries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

estancia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.

Evaña

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

excitingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/

creating or arousing excitement

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.

galera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

gallopedverbUS /ˈɡæləpt/

past form of “gallop” — ride at a galloping pace

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

horsemannounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

a man skilled in equitation

From this reading Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

IMPORTANTadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

JudgingnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

LINIERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

LOSTadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

Medio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.

middaynounUS /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

offersnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

OnwardsadverbUS /ˈɑːnwərdz/

in a forward direction

From this reading Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

Pergamino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

Roderigo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

SantanounUS /ˈsæntə/

the legendary patron saint of children; an imaginary being who is thought to bring presents to children at Christmas

From this reading Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.

skirmishnounUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃ/

a minor short-term fight

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

sundownnounUS /ˈsʌndaʊn/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

townspeoplenounUS /ˈtaʊnzpiːpəl/

the people living in a municipality smaller than a city

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

uniformadjectiveUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrm/

always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading Here he found it was useless for him to attempt to go any further, as, though a good horseman, he was quite knocked up, not having galloped for any distance for several months.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading HOW GENERAL LINIERS LOST AN IMPORTANT ALLY It was an hour past midday when Don Carlos Evaña galloped from the scene of the skirmish.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Onwards he galloped, and soon after sundown reached an estancia near to the Arroyo del Medio, which divides the province of Buenos Aires from the province of Santa Fè.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading His uniform and his announcement that he was on government service, procured him every attention from the townspeople, who were eager in their offers of assistance, and he soon learned, without exciting suspicion, that the galera had arrived there late on the preceding night, and had started again at sunrise.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Judging that Don Roderigo would proceed by the high road for Cordova, he cut straight across camp for the town of Pergamino, where he halted for half an hour to make cautious enquiries.

Chapter 36 of Ponce de Leon by William Pilling holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Ponce de Leon contain?

Chapter 36 holds 81 sentences of Ponce de Leon, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Ponce de Leon by William Pilling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of Ponce de Leon?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ponce de Leon

Common questions about reading Ponce de Leon by William Pilling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ponce de Leon?

Yes. All 9076 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40859 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ponce de Leon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40859, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ponce de Leon take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1816 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ponce de Leon section by section

How to work through Ponce de Leon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 37 chapters of Ponce de Leon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ponce de Leon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ponce de Leon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Freedom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prologue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viceroys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tertulia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponce de Leon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.