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Ponkapog Papers
Ponkapog Papers

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Ponkapog Papers
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHEN the novelist introduces a bore into his novel he must not let him bore the reader.
The fellow must be made amusing, which he would not be in real life.
In nine cases out of ten an exact reproduction of real life would prove tedious.
Facts are not necessarily valuable, and frequently they add nothing to fiction.
The art of the realistic novelist sometimes seems akin to that of the Chinese tailor who perpetuated the old patch on the new trousers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ponkapog Papers

Chapter III

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHEN the novelist introduces a bore into his novel he must not let him bore the reader.
Line 2
The fellow must be made amusing, which he would not be in real life.
Line 3
In nine cases out of ten an exact reproduction of real life would prove tedious.
Line 4
Facts are not necessarily valuable, and frequently they add nothing to fiction.
Line 5
The art of the realistic novelist sometimes seems akin to that of the Chinese tailor who perpetuated the old patch on the new trousers.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Art auxiliary verb US /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “The art of the realistic novelist sometimes seems akin to that of the Chinese tailor who perpetuated the old patch on the new trousers.”

Exact adjective US /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading “In nine cases out of ten an exact reproduction of real life would prove tedious.”

Let auxiliary verb US /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “WHEN the novelist introduces a bore into his novel he must not let him bore the reader.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The fellow must be made amusing, which he would not be in real life.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “WHEN the novelist introduces a bore into his novel he must not let him bore the reader.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Facts are not necessarily valuable, and frequently they add nothing to fiction.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The art of the realistic novelist sometimes seems akin to that of the Chinese tailor who perpetuated the old patch on the new trousers.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The fellow must be made amusing, which he would not be in real life.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHEN the novelist introduces a bore into his novel he must not let him bore the reader.

add

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facts are not necessarily valuable, and frequently they add nothing to fiction.

akin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of the realistic novelist sometimes seems akin to that of the Chinese tailor who perpetuated the old patch on the new trousers.

amusing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fellow must be made amusing, which he would not be in real life.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In nine cases out of ten an exact reproduction of real life would prove tedious.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Facts are not necessarily valuable, and frequently they add nothing to fiction.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Facts are not necessarily valuable, and frequently they add nothing to fiction.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The art of the realistic novelist sometimes seems akin to that of the Chinese tailor who perpetuated the old patch on the new trousers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The fellow must be made amusing, which he would not be in real life.

bore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN the novelist introduces a bore into his novel he must not let him bore the reader.

cases

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In nine cases out of ten an exact reproduction of real life would prove tedious.

Chinese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of the realistic novelist sometimes seems akin to that of the Chinese tailor who perpetuated the old patch on the new trousers.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading In nine cases out of ten an exact reproduction of real life would prove tedious.

Facts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facts are not necessarily valuable, and frequently they add nothing to fiction.

fellow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fellow must be made amusing, which he would not be in real life.

fiction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facts are not necessarily valuable, and frequently they add nothing to fiction.

frequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facts are not necessarily valuable, and frequently they add nothing to fiction.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHEN the novelist introduces a bore into his novel he must not let him bore the reader.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading WHEN the novelist introduces a bore into his novel he must not let him bore the reader.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WHEN the novelist introduces a bore into his novel he must not let him bore the reader.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The fellow must be made amusing, which he would not be in real life.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading WHEN the novelist introduces a bore into his novel he must not let him bore the reader.

introduces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN the novelist introduces a bore into his novel he must not let him bore the reader.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading WHEN the novelist introduces a bore into his novel he must not let him bore the reader.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The fellow must be made amusing, which he would not be in real life.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fellow must be made amusing, which he would not be in real life.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading WHEN the novelist introduces a bore into his novel he must not let him bore the reader.

necessarily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facts are not necessarily valuable, and frequently they add nothing to fiction.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of the realistic novelist sometimes seems akin to that of the Chinese tailor who perpetuated the old patch on the new trousers.

nine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In nine cases out of ten an exact reproduction of real life would prove tedious.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading WHEN the novelist introduces a bore into his novel he must not let him bore the reader.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Facts are not necessarily valuable, and frequently they add nothing to fiction.

novel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN the novelist introduces a bore into his novel he must not let him bore the reader.

novelist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN the novelist introduces a bore into his novel he must not let him bore the reader.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In nine cases out of ten an exact reproduction of real life would prove tedious.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of the realistic novelist sometimes seems akin to that of the Chinese tailor who perpetuated the old patch on the new trousers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The art of the realistic novelist sometimes seems akin to that of the Chinese tailor who perpetuated the old patch on the new trousers.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In nine cases out of ten an exact reproduction of real life would prove tedious.

patch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of the realistic novelist sometimes seems akin to that of the Chinese tailor who perpetuated the old patch on the new trousers.

perpetuated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of the realistic novelist sometimes seems akin to that of the Chinese tailor who perpetuated the old patch on the new trousers.

prove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In nine cases out of ten an exact reproduction of real life would prove tedious.

reader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WHEN the novelist introduces a bore into his novel he must not let him bore the reader.

real

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fellow must be made amusing, which he would not be in real life.

realistic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of the realistic novelist sometimes seems akin to that of the Chinese tailor who perpetuated the old patch on the new trousers.

reproduction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In nine cases out of ten an exact reproduction of real life would prove tedious.

seems

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of the realistic novelist sometimes seems akin to that of the Chinese tailor who perpetuated the old patch on the new trousers.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of the realistic novelist sometimes seems akin to that of the Chinese tailor who perpetuated the old patch on the new trousers.

tailor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of the realistic novelist sometimes seems akin to that of the Chinese tailor who perpetuated the old patch on the new trousers.

tedious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In nine cases out of ten an exact reproduction of real life would prove tedious.

ten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In nine cases out of ten an exact reproduction of real life would prove tedious.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The art of the realistic novelist sometimes seems akin to that of the Chinese tailor who perpetuated the old patch on the new trousers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHEN the novelist introduces a bore into his novel he must not let him bore the reader.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Facts are not necessarily valuable, and frequently they add nothing to fiction.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Facts are not necessarily valuable, and frequently they add nothing to fiction.

trousers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The art of the realistic novelist sometimes seems akin to that of the Chinese tailor who perpetuated the old patch on the new trousers.

valuable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Facts are not necessarily valuable, and frequently they add nothing to fiction.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN the novelist introduces a bore into his novel he must not let him bore the reader.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The fellow must be made amusing, which he would not be in real life.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The art of the realistic novelist sometimes seems akin to that of the Chinese tailor who perpetuated the old patch on the new trousers.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The fellow must be made amusing, which he would not be in real life.