Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ponkapog Papers
Ponkapog Papers

Chapter VI

Cover illustration for Ponkapog Papers
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.
But this would be getting out at the wrong station.
That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.
After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.
As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ponkapog Papers

Chapter VI

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.
Line 2
But this would be getting out at the wrong station.
Line 3
That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.
Line 4
After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.
Line 5
As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.”

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.”

Remarkable noun US /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “But this would be getting out at the wrong station.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

abed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

acquaintance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

aged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But this would be getting out at the wrong station.

awakens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this would be getting out at the wrong station.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

CERTAIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

conclusion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

confined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

credit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

devoted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

EARLY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

easily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

elderly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

fiftieth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

getting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this would be getting out at the wrong station.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

inferred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

instead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

investigating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

lie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

longevity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

majority

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

milestone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

mornings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

observations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this would be getting out at the wrong station.

passes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

perceiving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

persons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

reached

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

remarkablenounUS /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

risers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

RISING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

scientific

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

sleep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

states

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

station

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this would be getting out at the wrong station.

subject

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

testimony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

theorist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this would be getting out at the wrong station.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

unaccompanied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

usually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

wakefulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But this would be getting out at the wrong station.

wrong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this would be getting out at the wrong station.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.