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Ponkapog Papers
Ponkapog Papers

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Ponkapog Papers is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.
But this would be getting out at the wrong station.
That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.
After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.
As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ponkapog Papers

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Ponkapog Papers is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.
/ɑːn ˈɜːrli ˈraɪzɪŋ ə ˈsɜːrtən ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk ˈdʒentəlmən ʌv maɪ əˈkweɪntəns huː hæz dɪˈvoʊtɪd jɪrz tuː ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtɪŋ ðə səbˈdʒekt steɪts ðæt hiː hæz ˈnevər kʌm əˈkrɔːs ə keɪs ʌv rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl lɔːnˈdʒevəti ˌʌnəˈkʌmpənid baɪ ðə ˈhæbət ʌv ˈɜːrli ˈraɪzɪŋ frʌm wɪtʃ ˈtestəmoʊni ɪt maɪt biː ˌɪnˈfɜːrd ðæt ðeɪ daɪ ˈɜːrli huː laɪ əˈbed leɪt/
Line 2
But this would be getting out at the wrong station.
/bʌt ðɪs wʊd biː ˈɡetɪŋ aʊt æt ðə rɔːŋ ˈsteɪʃən/
Line 3
That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.
Line 4
After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.
Line 5
As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.
/æz ðə ˈθiːərɪst kənˈfaɪnd hɪz ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz tuː ðə eɪdʒd hiː ˈiːzəli riːtʃt ðə kənˈkluːʒən ðæt men laɪv tuː biː oʊld bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ duː nɑːt sliːp leɪt ˌɪnˈsted ʌv pərˈsiːvɪŋ ðæt men duː nɑːt sliːp leɪt bɪˈkɔːz ðeɪ ɑːr oʊld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abed adverb US /əˈbed/

in bed

From this reading “ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.”

awakens verb US /əˈweɪkənz/

third-person singular of “awaken” — cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading “After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.”

fiftieth adjective US /ˈfɪftiɪθ/

the ordinal number of fifty in counting order

From this reading “After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.”

investigating noun US /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtɪŋ/

the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically

From this reading “ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.”

longevity noun US /lɔːnˈdʒevəti/

duration of service

From this reading “ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.”

milestone noun US /ˈmaɪlstoʊn/

stone post at side of a road to show distances

From this reading “After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.”

theorist noun US /ˈθiːərɪst/

someone who theorizes (especially in science or art)

From this reading “As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.”

unaccompanied adjective US /ˌʌnəˈkʌmpənid/

being without an escort

From this reading “ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

abedadverbUS /əˈbed/

in bed

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But this would be getting out at the wrong station.

awakensverbUS /əˈweɪkənz/

third-person singular of “awaken” — cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this would be getting out at the wrong station.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

CERTAINadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

EARLYadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

fiftiethadjectiveUS /ˈfɪftiɪθ/

the ordinal number of fifty in counting order

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading But this would be getting out at the wrong station.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

inferredverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “infer” — reason by deduction; establish by deduction

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

investigatingnounUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪtɪŋ/

the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

longevitynounUS /lɔːnˈdʒevəti/

duration of service

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

milestonenounUS /ˈmaɪlstoʊn/

stone post at side of a road to show distances

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

observationsnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənz/

plural of “observation” — the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But this would be getting out at the wrong station.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

perceivingverbUS /pərˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “perceive” — to become aware of through the senses

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

risers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

RISINGadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading That the majority of elderly persons are early risers is due to the simple fact that they cannot sleep mornings.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading But this would be getting out at the wrong station.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

theoristnounUS /ˈθiːərɪst/

someone who theorizes (especially in science or art)

From this reading As the theorist confined his observations to the aged, he easily reached the conclusion that men live to be old because they do not sleep late, instead of perceiving that men do not sleep late because they are old.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this would be getting out at the wrong station.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

unaccompaniedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈkʌmpənid/

being without an escort

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

wakefulness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After a man passes his fiftieth milestone he usually awakens at dawn, and his wakefulness is no credit to him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But this would be getting out at the wrong station.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading But this would be getting out at the wrong station.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading ON EARLY RISING A CERTAIN scientific gentleman of my acquaintance, who has devoted years to investigating the subject, states that he has never come across a case of remarkable longevity unaccompanied by the habit of early rising; from which testimony it might be inferred that they die early who lie abed late.

Chapter 6 of Ponkapog Papers by Thomas Bailey Aldrich holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Ponkapog Papers contain?

Chapter 6 holds 149 sentences of Ponkapog Papers, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Ponkapog Papers by Thomas Bailey Aldrich exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Ponkapog Papers?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Ponkapog Papers by Thomas Bailey Aldrich on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ponkapog Papers?

Yes. All 1324 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #625 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ponkapog Papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #625, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ponkapog Papers take to read?

About 110 minutes of reading across 265 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Ponkapog Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ponkapog Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

These
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponkapog Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miscellaneous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponkapog Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponkapog Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponkapog Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.