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Ponteach
Ponteach

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ponteach is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ponteach
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Stay; leave your Life to expiate your Crime: Your heated Blood shall pay for your Presumption.
[_Offering to strike him with a hatchet._ PRIEST.
Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.
CHEKITAN.
Did you not know she was King Hendrick's Daughter?
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ponteach

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ponteach is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Stay; leave your Life to expiate your Crime: Your heated Blood shall pay for your Presumption.
/steɪ liːv jɔːr laɪf tuː ˈekspieɪt jɔːr kraɪm jɔːr ˈhiːtəd blʌd ʃæl peɪ fɔːr jɔːr prɪˈzʌmpʃən/
Line 2
[_Offering to strike him with a hatchet._ PRIEST.
/ˈɔːfərɪŋ tuː straɪk hɪm wɪð ə ˈhætʃət priːst/
Line 3
Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.
Line 4
CHEKITAN.
Line 5
Did you not know she was King Hendrick's Daughter?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

expiate verb US /ˈekspieɪt/

make amends for

From this reading “Stay; leave your Life to expiate your Crime: Your heated Blood shall pay for your Presumption.”

Foe noun US /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading “Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.”

hatchet noun US /ˈhætʃət/

weapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American Indians

From this reading “[_Offering to strike him with a hatchet._ PRIEST.”

heated adjective US /ˈhiːtəd/

made warm or hot (“het” is a dialectal variant of “heated”)

From this reading “Stay; leave your Life to expiate your Crime: Your heated Blood shall pay for your Presumption.”

Offering noun US /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

pious adjective US /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading “Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.”

Presumption noun US /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/

an assumption that is taken for granted

From this reading “Stay; leave your Life to expiate your Crime: Your heated Blood shall pay for your Presumption.”

strike verb US /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading “[_Offering to strike him with a hatchet._ PRIEST.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [_Offering to strike him with a hatchet._ PRIEST.

BloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Stay; leave your Life to expiate your Crime: Your heated Blood shall pay for your Presumption.

CHEKITAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHEKITAN.

CrimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading Stay; leave your Life to expiate your Crime: Your heated Blood shall pay for your Presumption.

DaughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Did you not know she was King Hendrick's Daughter?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.

expiateverbUS /ˈekspieɪt/

make amends for

From this reading Stay; leave your Life to expiate your Crime: Your heated Blood shall pay for your Presumption.

FoenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Stay; leave your Life to expiate your Crime: Your heated Blood shall pay for your Presumption.

forbearverb

refrain from doing

From this reading Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.

HandnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.

hatchetnounUS /ˈhætʃət/

weapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American Indians

From this reading [_Offering to strike him with a hatchet._ PRIEST.

heatedadjectiveUS /ˈhiːtəd/

made warm or hot (“het” is a dialectal variant of “heated”)

From this reading Stay; leave your Life to expiate your Crime: Your heated Blood shall pay for your Presumption.

Hendrick's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Did you not know she was King Hendrick's Daughter?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading [_Offering to strike him with a hatchet._ PRIEST.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Did you not know she was King Hendrick's Daughter?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Stay; leave your Life to expiate your Crime: Your heated Blood shall pay for your Presumption.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Stay; leave your Life to expiate your Crime: Your heated Blood shall pay for your Presumption.

LovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.

Maiden's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.

OfferingnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading [_Offering to strike him with a hatchet._ PRIEST.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Stay; leave your Life to expiate your Crime: Your heated Blood shall pay for your Presumption.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.

PresumptionnounUS /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/

an assumption that is taken for granted

From this reading Stay; leave your Life to expiate your Crime: Your heated Blood shall pay for your Presumption.

PRIESTnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading [_Offering to strike him with a hatchet._ PRIEST.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Stay; leave your Life to expiate your Crime: Your heated Blood shall pay for your Presumption.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Did you not know she was King Hendrick's Daughter?

StayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Stay; leave your Life to expiate your Crime: Your heated Blood shall pay for your Presumption.

StrangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading [_Offering to strike him with a hatchet._ PRIEST.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Stay; leave your Life to expiate your Crime: Your heated Blood shall pay for your Presumption.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading [_Offering to strike him with a hatchet._ PRIEST.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Good Prince, forbear your pious Hand from Blood; I did not know you was this Maiden's Lover, I took her for a Stranger, half your Foe.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Stay; leave your Life to expiate your Crime: Your heated Blood shall pay for your Presumption.

Chapter 4 of Ponteach by Robert Rogers holds 356 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ponteach contain?

Chapter 4 holds 356 sentences of Ponteach, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ponteach by Robert Rogers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 356 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ponteach?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ponteach

Common questions about reading Ponteach by Robert Rogers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ponteach?

Yes. All 1744 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29223 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ponteach is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29223, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ponteach take to read?

About 145 minutes of reading across 349 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ponteach section by section

How to work through Ponteach section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Ponteach to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ponteach

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ponteach, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

E-book
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponteach; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponteach; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ponteach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponteach; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extracted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ponteach; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.