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Poor and Proud
Poor and Proud

Chapter II

Cover illustration for Poor and Proud
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HISTORY OF THE SILVER WATCH.
Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.
The operation of cleaning the flounders was the greatest trial, for the skin of the fish has to be removed.
She cut her fingers with the knife, and scratched and pricked her hands with the sharp bones; but she was resolute, and finally accomplished the task to her entire satisfaction.
An occasional direction from her mother enabled her to cook the fish properly, and dinner was ready.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor and Proud

Chapter II

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HISTORY OF THE SILVER WATCH.
Line 2
Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.
Line 3
The operation of cleaning the flounders was the greatest trial, for the skin of the fish has to be removed.
Line 4
She cut her fingers with the knife, and scratched and pricked her hands with the sharp bones; but she was resolute, and finally accomplished the task to her entire satisfaction.
Line 5
An occasional direction from her mother enabled her to cook the fish properly, and dinner was ready.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “She cut her fingers with the knife, and scratched and pricked her hands with the sharp bones; but she was resolute, and finally accomplished the task to her entire satisfaction.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The operation of cleaning the flounders was the greatest trial, for the skin of the fish has to be removed.”

Poor noun US /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.”

SILVER noun US /silver/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE HISTORY OF THE SILVER WATCH.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

accomplished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An occasional direction from her mother enabled her to cook the fish properly, and dinner was ready.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The operation of cleaning the flounders was the greatest trial, for the skin of the fish has to be removed.

bones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cut her fingers with the knife, and scratched and pricked her hands with the sharp bones; but she was resolute, and finally accomplished the task to her entire satisfaction.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

cleaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The operation of cleaning the flounders was the greatest trial, for the skin of the fish has to be removed.

cook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cut her fingers with the knife, and scratched and pricked her hands with the sharp bones; but she was resolute, and finally accomplished the task to her entire satisfaction.

dinner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An occasional direction from her mother enabled her to cook the fish properly, and dinner was ready.

direction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An occasional direction from her mother enabled her to cook the fish properly, and dinner was ready.

dwellings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

eleven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

enabled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An occasional direction from her mother enabled her to cook the fish properly, and dinner was ready.

entire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cut her fingers with the knife, and scratched and pricked her hands with the sharp bones; but she was resolute, and finally accomplished the task to her entire satisfaction.

faster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

finally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cut her fingers with the knife, and scratched and pricked her hands with the sharp bones; but she was resolute, and finally accomplished the task to her entire satisfaction.

fingers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cut her fingers with the knife, and scratched and pricked her hands with the sharp bones; but she was resolute, and finally accomplished the task to her entire satisfaction.

fish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The operation of cleaning the flounders was the greatest trial, for the skin of the fish has to be removed.

flounders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The operation of cleaning the flounders was the greatest trial, for the skin of the fish has to be removed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The operation of cleaning the flounders was the greatest trial, for the skin of the fish has to be removed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An occasional direction from her mother enabled her to cook the fish properly, and dinner was ready.

frying-pan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

greatest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The operation of cleaning the flounders was the greatest trial, for the skin of the fish has to be removed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading She cut her fingers with the knife, and scratched and pricked her hands with the sharp bones; but she was resolute, and finally accomplished the task to her entire satisfaction.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The operation of cleaning the flounders was the greatest trial, for the skin of the fish has to be removed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She cut her fingers with the knife, and scratched and pricked her hands with the sharp bones; but she was resolute, and finally accomplished the task to her entire satisfaction.

HISTORY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SILVER WATCH.

homes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

Katy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

knife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cut her fingers with the knife, and scratched and pricked her hands with the sharp bones; but she was resolute, and finally accomplished the task to her entire satisfaction.

learn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

management

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An occasional direction from her mother enabled her to cook the fish properly, and dinner was ready.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

occasional

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An occasional direction from her mother enabled her to cook the fish properly, and dinner was ready.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SILVER WATCH.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

operation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The operation of cleaning the flounders was the greatest trial, for the skin of the fish has to be removed.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

pricked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cut her fingers with the knife, and scratched and pricked her hands with the sharp bones; but she was resolute, and finally accomplished the task to her entire satisfaction.

properly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An occasional direction from her mother enabled her to cook the fish properly, and dinner was ready.

ready

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An occasional direction from her mother enabled her to cook the fish properly, and dinner was ready.

Redburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

removed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The operation of cleaning the flounders was the greatest trial, for the skin of the fish has to be removed.

resolute

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cut her fingers with the knife, and scratched and pricked her hands with the sharp bones; but she was resolute, and finally accomplished the task to her entire satisfaction.

rich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

satisfaction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cut her fingers with the knife, and scratched and pricked her hands with the sharp bones; but she was resolute, and finally accomplished the task to her entire satisfaction.

scratched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cut her fingers with the knife, and scratched and pricked her hands with the sharp bones; but she was resolute, and finally accomplished the task to her entire satisfaction.

sharp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cut her fingers with the knife, and scratched and pricked her hands with the sharp bones; but she was resolute, and finally accomplished the task to her entire satisfaction.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

SILVER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SILVER WATCH.

skin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The operation of cleaning the flounders was the greatest trial, for the skin of the fish has to be removed.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She cut her fingers with the knife, and scratched and pricked her hands with the sharp bones; but she was resolute, and finally accomplished the task to her entire satisfaction.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SILVER WATCH.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The operation of cleaning the flounders was the greatest trial, for the skin of the fish has to be removed.

tolerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

trial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The operation of cleaning the flounders was the greatest trial, for the skin of the fish has to be removed.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.

WATCH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF THE SILVER WATCH.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She cut her fingers with the knife, and scratched and pricked her hands with the sharp bones; but she was resolute, and finally accomplished the task to her entire satisfaction.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy Redburn was only eleven years old, and not a very accomplished cook; but as the children learn faster in the homes of the poor than in the dwellings of the rich, she had a very tolerable idea of the management of a frying-pan.