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Poor and Proud
Poor and Proud

Chapter VII

Cover illustration for Poor and Proud
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KATY MAKES A LARGE SALE.
Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.
She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.
Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.
She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor and Proud

Chapter VII

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KATY MAKES A LARGE SALE.
Line 2
Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.
Line 3
She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.
Line 4
Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.
Line 5
She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading KATY MAKES A LARGE SALE.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

braced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

contempt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

courage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

forth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

fortitude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

fun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

hope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

insult

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

KATY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KATY MAKES A LARGE SALE.

LARGE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KATY MAKES A LARGE SALE.

laughed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

MAKES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KATY MAKES A LARGE SALE.

meet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

obstacle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

ones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

perform

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

prepared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

resolved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

SALE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KATY MAKES A LARGE SALE.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

thoughtless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

trials

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

wicked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.