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Poor and Proud
Poor and Proud

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Poor and Proud is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KATY MAKES A LARGE SALE.
Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.
She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.
Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.
She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor and Proud

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Poor and Proud is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KATY MAKES A LARGE SALE.
Line 2
Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.
Line 3
She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.
/ʃiː felt ðæt ʃiː hæd ə ɡreɪt wɜːrk tuː pərˈfɔːrm ənd ʃiː wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ fɔːrθ tuː duː ɪt riˈzɑːlvd ðæt noʊ ˈɑːbstəkəl ʃʊd tɜːrn hɜːr bæk/
Line 4
Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.
/hɜːr ˈmʌðər hæd toʊld hɜːr ðæt ʃiː wʊd biː læft æt ənd meɪd fʌn ʌv ðæt ˈθɔːtləs ˈpiːpəl wʊd lʊk daʊn əˈpɑːn hɜːr wɪð kənˈtempt ənd ðæt ˈwɪkəd wʌnz wʊd ˌɪnˈsʌlt hɜːr/
Line 5
She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈðerfɔːr priˈperd fɔːr ɔːl ðiːz ˈtraɪəlz bʌt ʃiː hæd breɪst hərˈself ʌp tuː miːt ðem wɪð ˈkɜːrədʒ ənd ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

braced adjective US /breɪst/

positioned so as to be ready for confrontation or danger

From this reading “She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.”

fortitude noun US /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading “She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.”

insult noun US /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading “Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.”

obstacle noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.”

perform verb US /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading “She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.”

sale noun US /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading “KATY MAKES A LARGE SALE.”

thoughtless adjective US /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading “Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.”

trials noun US /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading “She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading KATY MAKES A LARGE SALE.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

bracedadjectiveUS /breɪst/

positioned so as to be ready for confrontation or danger

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

fortitudenounUS /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

funnounUS /fʌn/

activities that are enjoyable or amusing

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

insultnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlt/

a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

KATY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KATY MAKES A LARGE SALE.

LARGEadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading KATY MAKES A LARGE SALE.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading KATY MAKES A LARGE SALE.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

obstaclenounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəl/

something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

SALEnounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading KATY MAKES A LARGE SALE.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

thoughtlessadjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She was, therefore, prepared for all these trials, but she had braced herself up to meet them with courage and fortitude.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Katy rose the next morning bright and early, and her heart was full of hope.

wickedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪkəd/

morally bad in principle or practice

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading She felt that she had a great work to perform, and she was going forth to do it, resolved that no obstacle should turn her back.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Her mother had told her that she would be laughed at, and made fun of; that thoughtless people would look down upon her with contempt, and that wicked ones would insult her.

Chapter 7 of Poor and Proud by Oliver Optic holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Poor and Proud contain?

Chapter 7 holds 121 sentences of Poor and Proud, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Poor and Proud by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Poor and Proud?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor and Proud

Common questions about reading Poor and Proud by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor and Proud?

Yes. All 2764 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor and Proud is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #484, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor and Proud take to read?

About 230 minutes of reading across 553 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor and Proud section by section

How to work through Poor and Proud section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Poor and Proud to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor and Proud

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor and Proud, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Redburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor and Proud; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Others
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor and Proud; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor and Proud; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flounder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor and Proud; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.