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Poor and Proud
Poor and Proud

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Poor and Proud is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KATY SELLS OUT AND VISITS THE MAYOR.
Katy reached Washington Street once more.
She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.
"Buy some candy?" said she to the first person who passed near her.
"No!" was the prompt and emphatic answer of the gentleman addressed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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Poor and Proud

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Poor and Proud is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KATY SELLS OUT AND VISITS THE MAYOR.
Line 2
Katy reached Washington Street once more.
Line 3
She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.
Line 4
"Buy some candy?" said she to the first person who passed near her.
/baɪ sʌm ˈkændi sed ʃiː tuː ðə fɜːrst ˈpɜːrsən huː pæst nɪr hɜːr/
Line 5
"No!" was the prompt and emphatic answer of the gentleman addressed.
/noʊ wɑːz ðə prɑːmpt ənd emˈfætɪk ˈænsər ʌv ðə ˈdʒentəlmən əˈdrest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accost verb US /əˈkɔːst/

speak to someone

From this reading “She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.”

candy noun US /ˈkændi/

a rich sweet made of flavored sugar and often combined with fruit or nuts

From this reading “She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.”

emphatic adjective US /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading “"No!" was the prompt and emphatic answer of the gentleman addressed.”

mayor noun US /ˈmeɪər/

the head of a city government

From this reading “KATY SELLS OUT AND VISITS THE MAYOR.”

molasses noun US /məˈlæsəz/

thick dark syrup produced by boiling down juice from sugar cane; especially during sugar refining

From this reading “She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.”

prompt verb US /prɑːmpt/

give an incentive for action

From this reading “"No!" was the prompt and emphatic answer of the gentleman addressed.”

sells noun US /selz/

plural of “sell” — the activity of persuading someone to buy

From this reading “KATY SELLS OUT AND VISITS THE MAYOR.”

timidity noun US /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading “She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

accostverbUS /əˈkɔːst/

speak to someone

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading "No!" was the prompt and emphatic answer of the gentleman addressed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading KATY SELLS OUT AND VISITS THE MAYOR.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading "No!" was the prompt and emphatic answer of the gentleman addressed.

BuyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading "Buy some candy?" said she to the first person who passed near her.

candynounUS /ˈkændi/

a rich sweet made of flavored sugar and often combined with fruit or nuts

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

cent's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

emphaticadjectiveUS /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading "No!" was the prompt and emphatic answer of the gentleman addressed.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "Buy some candy?" said she to the first person who passed near her.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading "No!" was the prompt and emphatic answer of the gentleman addressed.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

KATY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KATY SELLS OUT AND VISITS THE MAYOR.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

MAYORnounUS /ˈmeɪər/

the head of a city government

From this reading KATY SELLS OUT AND VISITS THE MAYOR.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

molassesnounUS /məˈlæsəz/

thick dark syrup produced by boiling down juice from sugar cane; especially during sugar refining

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Katy reached Washington Street once more.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading "Buy some candy?" said she to the first person who passed near her.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No!" was the prompt and emphatic answer of the gentleman addressed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Katy reached Washington Street once more.

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading KATY SELLS OUT AND VISITS THE MAYOR.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading "Buy some candy?" said she to the first person who passed near her.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading "Buy some candy?" said she to the first person who passed near her.

promptverbUS /prɑːmpt/

give an incentive for action

From this reading "No!" was the prompt and emphatic answer of the gentleman addressed.

purchasenounUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəs/

the acquisition of something for payment

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Katy reached Washington Street once more.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Buy some candy?" said she to the first person who passed near her.

SELLSnounUS /selz/

plural of “sell” — the activity of persuading someone to buy

From this reading KATY SELLS OUT AND VISITS THE MAYOR.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Buy some candy?" said she to the first person who passed near her.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Katy reached Washington Street once more.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading KATY SELLS OUT AND VISITS THE MAYOR.

timiditynounUS /təˈmɪdəti/

fear of the unknown or unfamiliar or fear of making decisions

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

VISITSnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading KATY SELLS OUT AND VISITS THE MAYOR.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "No!" was the prompt and emphatic answer of the gentleman addressed.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Katy reached Washington Street once more.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Buy some candy?" said she to the first person who passed near her.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading She had lost all her timidity, and would not have feared to accost the governor, if she had met him, and request him to purchase a cent's worth of molasses candy.

Chapter 8 of Poor and Proud by Oliver Optic holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Poor and Proud contain?

Chapter 8 holds 138 sentences of Poor and Proud, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Poor and Proud by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Poor and Proud?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor and Proud

Common questions about reading Poor and Proud by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor and Proud?

Yes. All 2764 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor and Proud is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #484, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor and Proud take to read?

About 230 minutes of reading across 553 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor and Proud section by section

How to work through Poor and Proud section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Poor and Proud to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor and Proud

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor and Proud, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Redburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor and Proud; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Others
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor and Proud; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor and Proud; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flounder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor and Proud; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.