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Poor and Proud
Poor and Proud

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Poor and Proud is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
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KATY EMPLOYS AN ASSISTANT.
As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.
Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.
Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.
The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor and Proud

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Poor and Proud is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KATY EMPLOYS AN ASSISTANT.
Line 2
As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.
Line 3
Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.
Line 4
Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.
Line 5
The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advent noun US /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading “Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.”

candy noun US /ˈkændi/

a rich sweet made of flavored sugar and often combined with fruit or nuts

From this reading “As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.”

comforts noun US /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading “The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.”

correspond verb US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading “Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.”

employs noun US /emˈplɔɪz/

plural of “employ” — the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading “KATY EMPLOYS AN ASSISTANT.”

improve verb US /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading “Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.”

manufacturing noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading “Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.”

molasses noun US /məˈlæsəz/

thick dark syrup produced by boiling down juice from sugar cane; especially during sugar refining

From this reading “As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

adventnounUS /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading KATY EMPLOYS AN ASSISTANT.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

ASSISTANTnounUS /əˈsɪstənt/

a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading KATY EMPLOYS AN ASSISTANT.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

candynounUS /ˈkændi/

a rich sweet made of flavored sugar and often combined with fruit or nuts

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

Colvin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

comfortsnounUS /ˈkʌmfərts/

things that make you comfortable and at ease

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

correspondverbUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

EMPLOYSnounUS /emˈplɔɪz/

plural of “employ” — the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading KATY EMPLOYS AN ASSISTANT.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

improveverbUS /ˌɪmˈpruːv/

to make better

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

KATY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KATY EMPLOYS AN ASSISTANT.

Katy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

manufacturingnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

molassesnounUS /məˈlæsəz/

thick dark syrup produced by boiling down juice from sugar cane; especially during sugar refining

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

Redburn's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Mrs. Redburn's health which had begun to improve with the advent of their prosperity, now enabled her to sit up nearly the whole day, and to render much aid in the household affairs, and especially in the manufacturing of the candy.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading As winter approached, Katy realized that the demand for molasses candy was on the increase, and she found it necessary to make a much larger quantity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mrs. Colvin still rendered her assistance "for a consideration," and the supply was thus made to correspond with the demand.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The good fortune that had attended Katy's efforts brought many additional comforts to their humble dwelling; indeed, they had everything that they needed, and everything that any poor person would have required.

Chapter 13 of Poor and Proud by Oliver Optic holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Poor and Proud contain?

Chapter 13 holds 153 sentences of Poor and Proud, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Poor and Proud by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Poor and Proud?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor and Proud

Common questions about reading Poor and Proud by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor and Proud?

Yes. All 2764 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor and Proud is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #484, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor and Proud take to read?

About 230 minutes of reading across 553 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor and Proud section by section

How to work through Poor and Proud section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Poor and Proud to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor and Proud

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor and Proud, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Redburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor and Proud; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Others
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor and Proud; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor and Proud; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flounder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor and Proud; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.