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Poor and Proud
Poor and Proud

Chapter XVII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SUN SETS, AND THE NIGHT COMES ON.
Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.
My young readers may have supposed that Katy and her mother had gathered a great deal of money in the candy trade.
It was not so, for as the business increased, and Katy's labors as a saleswoman were withdrawn, the expenses increased, and the profits were proportionally less.
And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor and Proud

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SUN SETS, AND THE NIGHT COMES ON.
Line 2
Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.
Line 3
My young readers may have supposed that Katy and her mother had gathered a great deal of money in the candy trade.
Line 4
It was not so, for as the business increased, and Katy's labors as a saleswoman were withdrawn, the expenses increased, and the profits were proportionally less.
Line 5
And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “My young readers may have supposed that Katy and her mother had gathered a great deal of money in the candy trade.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “My young readers may have supposed that Katy and her mother had gathered a great deal of money in the candy trade.”

Having auxiliary verb US /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading “Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.”

Neither determiner US /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SUN SETS, AND THE NIGHT COMES ON.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was not so, for as the business increased, and Katy's labors as a saleswoman were withdrawn, the expenses increased, and the profits were proportionally less.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.

brief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

business

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so, for as the business increased, and Katy's labors as a saleswoman were withdrawn, the expenses increased, and the profits were proportionally less.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

candy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My young readers may have supposed that Katy and her mother had gathered a great deal of money in the candy trade.

carried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

COMES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SUN SETS, AND THE NIGHT COMES ON.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My young readers may have supposed that Katy and her mother had gathered a great deal of money in the candy trade.

demands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.

expenses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so, for as the business increased, and Katy's labors as a saleswoman were withdrawn, the expenses increased, and the profits were proportionally less.

faculty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.

flourishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was not so, for as the business increased, and Katy's labors as a saleswoman were withdrawn, the expenses increased, and the profits were proportionally less.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

gathered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My young readers may have supposed that Katy and her mother had gathered a great deal of money in the candy trade.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading My young readers may have supposed that Katy and her mother had gathered a great deal of money in the candy trade.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My young readers may have supposed that Katy and her mother had gathered a great deal of money in the candy trade.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

height

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

idea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My young readers may have supposed that Katy and her mother had gathered a great deal of money in the candy trade.

incidents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

increased

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so, for as the business increased, and Katy's labors as a saleswoman were withdrawn, the expenses increased, and the profits were proportionally less.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not so, for as the business increased, and Katy's labors as a saleswoman were withdrawn, the expenses increased, and the profits were proportionally less.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

Katy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

Katy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so, for as the business increased, and Katy's labors as a saleswoman were withdrawn, the expenses increased, and the profits were proportionally less.

labors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so, for as the business increased, and Katy's labors as a saleswoman were withdrawn, the expenses increased, and the profits were proportionally less.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so, for as the business increased, and Katy's labors as a saleswoman were withdrawn, the expenses increased, and the profits were proportionally less.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My young readers may have supposed that Katy and her mother had gathered a great deal of money in the candy trade.

mother

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My young readers may have supposed that Katy and her mother had gathered a great deal of money in the candy trade.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My young readers may have supposed that Katy and her mother had gathered a great deal of money in the candy trade.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.

NIGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SUN SETS, AND THE NIGHT COMES ON.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not so, for as the business increased, and Katy's labors as a saleswoman were withdrawn, the expenses increased, and the profits were proportionally less.

note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE SUN SETS, AND THE NIGHT COMES ON.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

pass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

permitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.

principal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

profits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so, for as the business increased, and Katy's labors as a saleswoman were withdrawn, the expenses increased, and the profits were proportionally less.

proportionally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so, for as the business increased, and Katy's labors as a saleswoman were withdrawn, the expenses increased, and the profits were proportionally less.

prosperity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

purse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.

readers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My young readers may have supposed that Katy and her mother had gathered a great deal of money in the candy trade.

recorded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

Redburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.

saleswoman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so, for as the business increased, and Katy's labors as a saleswoman were withdrawn, the expenses increased, and the profits were proportionally less.

saving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.

SETS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SUN SETS, AND THE NIGHT COMES ON.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was not so, for as the business increased, and Katy's labors as a saleswoman were withdrawn, the expenses increased, and the profits were proportionally less.

steps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

SUN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SUN SETS, AND THE NIGHT COMES ON.

supposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My young readers may have supposed that Katy and her mother had gathered a great deal of money in the candy trade.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My young readers may have supposed that Katy and her mother had gathered a great deal of money in the candy trade.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SUN SETS, AND THE NIGHT COMES ON.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading And then, neither Mrs. Redburn nor her daughter had a faculty for saving up much money; so that, though they made considerable, their prosperity permitted new demands to be made upon the purse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not so, for as the business increased, and Katy's labors as a saleswoman were withdrawn, the expenses increased, and the profits were proportionally less.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was not so, for as the business increased, and Katy's labors as a saleswoman were withdrawn, the expenses increased, and the profits were proportionally less.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

withdrawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not so, for as the business increased, and Katy's labors as a saleswoman were withdrawn, the expenses increased, and the profits were proportionally less.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Having recorded the steps by which Katy had carried forward her now flourishing trade, from the dawn of the idea up to the height of its prosperity, we may pass over a year with only a brief note of its principal incidents.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My young readers may have supposed that Katy and her mother had gathered a great deal of money in the candy trade.