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Poor and Proud
Poor and Proud

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Poor and Proud is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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KATY RESORTS TO A LOAN.
Katy was not at all pleased with the mission which her duty seemed to impose upon her.
Again she felt the crushing weight of poverty, and pride rose up to throw obstacles in her path.
She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.
They would not want the watch; it would be of no value to them; and the more she considered the matter, the more like an act of charity appeared the favor she was about to ask.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor and Proud

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Poor and Proud is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KATY RESORTS TO A LOAN.
Line 2
Katy was not at all pleased with the mission which her duty seemed to impose upon her.
Line 3
Again she felt the crushing weight of poverty, and pride rose up to throw obstacles in her path.
/əˈɡen ʃiː felt ðə ˈkrʌʃɪŋ weɪt ʌv ˈpɑːvərti ənd praɪd roʊz ʌp tuː θroʊ ˈɑːbstəkəlz ɪn hɜːr pæθ/
Line 4
She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.
Line 5
They would not want the watch; it would be of no value to them; and the more she considered the matter, the more like an act of charity appeared the favor she was about to ask.
/ðeɪ wʊd nɑːt wɑːnt ðə wɑːtʃ ɪt wʊd biː ʌv noʊ ˈvæljuː tuː ðem ənd ðə mɔːr ʃiː kənˈsɪdərd ðə ˈmætər ðə mɔːr laɪk æn ækt ʌv ˈtʃerɪti əˈpɪrd ðə ˈfeɪvər ʃiː wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː æsk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crushing adjective US /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading “Again she felt the crushing weight of poverty, and pride rose up to throw obstacles in her path.”

demanding adjective US /dɪˈmændɪŋ/

requiring more than usually expected or thought due; especially great patience and effort and skill

From this reading “She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.”

impose verb US /ˌɪmˈpoʊz/

compel to behave in a certain way

From this reading “Katy was not at all pleased with the mission which her duty seemed to impose upon her.”

inviting adjective US /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading “She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.”

loan noun US /loʊn/

the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading “KATY RESORTS TO A LOAN.”

obstacles noun US /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “Again she felt the crushing weight of poverty, and pride rose up to throw obstacles in her path.”

payment noun US /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading “She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.”

resorts noun US /rɪˈzɔːrts/

plural of “resort” — a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading “KATY RESORTS TO A LOAN.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading KATY RESORTS TO A LOAN.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading They would not want the watch; it would be of no value to them; and the more she considered the matter, the more like an act of charity appeared the favor she was about to ask.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading They would not want the watch; it would be of no value to them; and the more she considered the matter, the more like an act of charity appeared the favor she was about to ask.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again she felt the crushing weight of poverty, and pride rose up to throw obstacles in her path.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Katy was not at all pleased with the mission which her duty seemed to impose upon her.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They would not want the watch; it would be of no value to them; and the more she considered the matter, the more like an act of charity appeared the favor she was about to ask.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Again she felt the crushing weight of poverty, and pride rose up to throw obstacles in her path.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading They would not want the watch; it would be of no value to them; and the more she considered the matter, the more like an act of charity appeared the favor she was about to ask.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Katy was not at all pleased with the mission which her duty seemed to impose upon her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They would not want the watch; it would be of no value to them; and the more she considered the matter, the more like an act of charity appeared the favor she was about to ask.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading They would not want the watch; it would be of no value to them; and the more she considered the matter, the more like an act of charity appeared the favor she was about to ask.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading They would not want the watch; it would be of no value to them; and the more she considered the matter, the more like an act of charity appeared the favor she was about to ask.

crushingadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading Again she felt the crushing weight of poverty, and pride rose up to throw obstacles in her path.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

demandingadjectiveUS /dɪˈmændɪŋ/

requiring more than usually expected or thought due; especially great patience and effort and skill

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Katy was not at all pleased with the mission which her duty seemed to impose upon her.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading They would not want the watch; it would be of no value to them; and the more she considered the matter, the more like an act of charity appeared the favor she was about to ask.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Again she felt the crushing weight of poverty, and pride rose up to throw obstacles in her path.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Katy was not at all pleased with the mission which her duty seemed to impose upon her.

honestynounUS /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

imposeverbUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊz/

compel to behave in a certain way

From this reading Katy was not at all pleased with the mission which her duty seemed to impose upon her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Again she felt the crushing weight of poverty, and pride rose up to throw obstacles in her path.

invitingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They would not want the watch; it would be of no value to them; and the more she considered the matter, the more like an act of charity appeared the favor she was about to ask.

KATY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading KATY RESORTS TO A LOAN.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

LOANnounUS /loʊn/

the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading KATY RESORTS TO A LOAN.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading They would not want the watch; it would be of no value to them; and the more she considered the matter, the more like an act of charity appeared the favor she was about to ask.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading Katy was not at all pleased with the mission which her duty seemed to impose upon her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They would not want the watch; it would be of no value to them; and the more she considered the matter, the more like an act of charity appeared the favor she was about to ask.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading They would not want the watch; it would be of no value to them; and the more she considered the matter, the more like an act of charity appeared the favor she was about to ask.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Katy was not at all pleased with the mission which her duty seemed to impose upon her.

obstaclesnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading Again she felt the crushing weight of poverty, and pride rose up to throw obstacles in her path.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Again she felt the crushing weight of poverty, and pride rose up to throw obstacles in her path.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Again she felt the crushing weight of poverty, and pride rose up to throw obstacles in her path.

paymentnounUS /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Katy was not at all pleased with the mission which her duty seemed to impose upon her.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Again she felt the crushing weight of poverty, and pride rose up to throw obstacles in her path.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Again she felt the crushing weight of poverty, and pride rose up to throw obstacles in her path.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

RESORTSnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrts/

plural of “resort” — a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading KATY RESORTS TO A LOAN.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Again she felt the crushing weight of poverty, and pride rose up to throw obstacles in her path.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Katy was not at all pleased with the mission which her duty seemed to impose upon her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Again she felt the crushing weight of poverty, and pride rose up to throw obstacles in her path.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Katy was not at all pleased with the mission which her duty seemed to impose upon her.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They would not want the watch; it would be of no value to them; and the more she considered the matter, the more like an act of charity appeared the favor she was about to ask.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading Again she felt the crushing weight of poverty, and pride rose up to throw obstacles in her path.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading KATY RESORTS TO A LOAN.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Again she felt the crushing weight of poverty, and pride rose up to throw obstacles in her path.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Katy was not at all pleased with the mission which her duty seemed to impose upon her.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading They would not want the watch; it would be of no value to them; and the more she considered the matter, the more like an act of charity appeared the favor she was about to ask.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading She was a child of twelve, and to ask a loan of twenty dollars, though she offered sufficient security for the payment of the debt, seemed like demanding a great deal of her friends--like inviting them to repose a vast amount of confidence in her ability and honesty.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading They would not want the watch; it would be of no value to them; and the more she considered the matter, the more like an act of charity appeared the favor she was about to ask.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Katy was not at all pleased with the mission which her duty seemed to impose upon her.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading They would not want the watch; it would be of no value to them; and the more she considered the matter, the more like an act of charity appeared the favor she was about to ask.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading Again she felt the crushing weight of poverty, and pride rose up to throw obstacles in her path.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Katy was not at all pleased with the mission which her duty seemed to impose upon her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Katy was not at all pleased with the mission which her duty seemed to impose upon her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They would not want the watch; it would be of no value to them; and the more she considered the matter, the more like an act of charity appeared the favor she was about to ask.

Chapter 19 of Poor and Proud by Oliver Optic holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Poor and Proud contain?

Chapter 19 holds 138 sentences of Poor and Proud, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Poor and Proud by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Poor and Proud?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor and Proud

Common questions about reading Poor and Proud by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor and Proud?

Yes. All 2764 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #484 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor and Proud is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #484, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor and Proud take to read?

About 230 minutes of reading across 553 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor and Proud section by section

How to work through Poor and Proud section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Poor and Proud

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor and Proud, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Redburn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor and Proud; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Others
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor and Proud; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor and Proud; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flounder
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor and Proud; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.