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Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby
Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alanna found the stage fascinating.
Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.
Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.
The grand piano had been moved down to the floor.
Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alanna found the stage fascinating.
Line 2
Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.
/lʌntʃ ənd ˈdɪnər wɜːr tuː biː sɜːrvd ðer fɔːr ðə faɪv deɪz ʌv ðə fer ənd ɪt hæd bɪn set wɪð ˈmeni tʃerz ənd ˈteɪbəlz fenst wɪð fɜːrnz ənd bæmˈbuː/
Line 3
Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.
Line 4
The grand piano had been moved down to the floor.
/ðə ɡrænd piˈænoʊ hæd bɪn muːvd daʊn tuː ðə flɔːr/
Line 5
Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.
/naʊ ənd ðen æn ɑːˈdeɪʃəs bɔɪ ɔːr tuː bæŋd ɑːn ɪt fɔːr ðə fjuː ˈmoʊmənts ðæt ɪt tʊk hɪz ˈmʌðərz vɔɪs ɔːr hændz tuː riːtʃ hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bamboo noun US /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading “Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.”

banged verb US /bæŋd/

past form of “bang” — strike violently

From this reading “Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.”

fenced verb US /fenst/

past form of “fence” — enclose with a fence

From this reading “Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.”

hams noun US /hæmz/

plural of “ham” — meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)

From this reading “Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.”

oily adjective US /ˈɔɪli/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading “Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.”

salad noun US /ˈsæləd/

food mixtures either arranged on a plate or tossed and served with a moist dressing; usually consisting of or including greens

From this reading “Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.”

sticky adjective US /ˈstɪki/

having the sticky properties of an adhesive

From this reading “Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.”

unpack verb US /ənˈpæk/

remove from its packing

From this reading “Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.

Alanna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alanna found the stage fascinating.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

arrangeverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.

audaciousadjectiveUS /ɑːˈdeɪʃəs/

invulnerable to fear or intimidation

From this reading Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.

bamboonounUS /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

bangedverbUS /bæŋd/

past form of “bang” — strike violently

From this reading Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

bowlsnounUS /boʊlz/

a bowling game played on a level lawn with biased wooden balls that are rolled at a jack

From this reading Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.

cakesnounUS /keɪks/

plural of “cake” — a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

charmedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The grand piano had been moved down to the floor.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

fascinatingadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading Alanna found the stage fascinating.

fencedverbUS /fenst/

past form of “fence” — enclose with a fence

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

fernsnounUS /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The grand piano had been moved down to the floor.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

forksnounUS /fɔːrks/

plural of “fork” — cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Alanna found the stage fascinating.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading The grand piano had been moved down to the floor.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

hamsnounUS /hæmz/

plural of “ham” — meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)

From this reading Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.

LunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading The grand piano had been moved down to the floor.

neatlyadverbUS /ˈniːtli/

with neatness

From this reading Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

oilyadjectiveUS /ˈɔɪli/

containing an unusual amount of grease or oil

From this reading Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.

pianonounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading The grand piano had been moved down to the floor.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.

saladnounUS /ˈsæləd/

food mixtures either arranged on a plate or tossed and served with a moist dressing; usually consisting of or including greens

From this reading Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Alanna found the stage fascinating.

stickyadjectiveUS /ˈstɪki/

having the sticky properties of an adhesive

From this reading Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Alanna found the stage fascinating.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.

unpackverbUS /ənˈpæk/

remove from its packing

From this reading Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Now and then an audacious boy or two banged on it for the few moments that it took his mother's voice or hands to reach him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alanna was charmed to arrange knives and forks, to unpack oily hams and sticky cakes, and great bowls of salad, and to store them neatly away in a green room.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lunch and dinner were to be served there, for the five days of the fair, and it had been set with many chairs and tables, fenced with ferns and bamboo.

Chapter 4 of Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby by Kathleen Thompson Norris holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby contain?

Chapter 4 holds 399 sentences of Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby by Kathleen Thompson Norris exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby

Common questions about reading Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby by Kathleen Thompson Norris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby?

Yes. All 6931 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4348 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4348, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby take to read?

About 577 minutes of reading across 1387 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby section by section

How to work through Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jim's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Witness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Small
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor, Dear Margaret Kirby; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.