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Poor Folk
Poor Folk

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Poor Folk is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor Folk
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
B. D.
May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.
Also, you were saying the other day that you would like some roses; wherefore, I now send you a bunch.
Are you at all able to eat, my darling?--for that is the chief point which ought to be seen to.
Let us thank God that the past and all its unhappiness are gone!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Folk

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Poor Folk is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
B. D.
/biː diː/
Line 2
May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.
Line 3
Also, you were saying the other day that you would like some roses; wherefore, I now send you a bunch.
/ˈɔːlsoʊ juː wɜːr ˈseɪɪŋ ðə ˈʌðər deɪ ðæt juː wʊd laɪk sʌm ˈroʊzɪz werˈfɔːr aɪ naʊ send juː ə bʌntʃ/
Line 4
Are you at all able to eat, my darling?--for that is the chief point which ought to be seen to.
Line 5
Let us thank God that the past and all its unhappiness are gone!
/let ʌs θæŋk ɡɑːd ðæt ðə pæst ənd ɔːl ɪts ənˈhæpinɪs ɑːr ɡɔːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bunch noun US /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “Also, you were saying the other day that you would like some roses; wherefore, I now send you a bunch.”

convalescent noun US /ˌkɑːnvəˈlesənt/

a person who is recovering from illness

From this reading “May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.”

doctors noun US /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.”

grapes noun US /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading “May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.”

recommended verb US /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading “May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.”

sending noun US /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading “May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.”

unhappiness noun US /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading “Let us thank God that the past and all its unhappiness are gone!”

wherefore adverb US /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading “Also, you were saying the other day that you would like some roses; wherefore, I now send you a bunch.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Are you at all able to eat, my darling?--for that is the chief point which ought to be seen to.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Are you at all able to eat, my darling?--for that is the chief point which ought to be seen to.

allayment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also, you were saying the other day that you would like some roses; wherefore, I now send you a bunch.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Are you at all able to eat, my darling?--for that is the chief point which ought to be seen to.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading B. D.

BARBARA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Are you at all able to eat, my darling?--for that is the chief point which ought to be seen to.

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Also, you were saying the other day that you would like some roses; wherefore, I now send you a bunch.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Are you at all able to eat, my darling?--for that is the chief point which ought to be seen to.

convalescentnounUS /ˌkɑːnvəˈlesənt/

a person who is recovering from illness

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading B. D.

darlingnounUS /ˈdɑːrlɪŋ/

a special loved one

From this reading Are you at all able to eat, my darling?--for that is the chief point which ought to be seen to.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Also, you were saying the other day that you would like some roses; wherefore, I now send you a bunch.

DEARESTnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

doctorsnounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

plural of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Are you at all able to eat, my darling?--for that is the chief point which ought to be seen to.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Let us thank God that the past and all its unhappiness are gone!

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Let us thank God that the past and all its unhappiness are gone!

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

grapesnounUS /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Are you at all able to eat, my darling?--for that is the chief point which ought to be seen to.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Let us thank God that the past and all its unhappiness are gone!

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us thank God that the past and all its unhappiness are gone!

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Also, you were saying the other day that you would like some roses; wherefore, I now send you a bunch.

LITTLEadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Also, you were saying the other day that you would like some roses; wherefore, I now send you a bunch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Also, you were saying the other day that you would like some roses; wherefore, I now send you a bunch.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Are you at all able to eat, my darling?--for that is the chief point which ought to be seen to.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Let us thank God that the past and all its unhappiness are gone!

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Are you at all able to eat, my darling?--for that is the chief point which ought to be seen to.

recommendedverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Also, you were saying the other day that you would like some roses; wherefore, I now send you a bunch.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Also, you were saying the other day that you would like some roses; wherefore, I now send you a bunch.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Are you at all able to eat, my darling?--for that is the chief point which ought to be seen to.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Also, you were saying the other day that you would like some roses; wherefore, I now send you a bunch.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Also, you were saying the other day that you would like some roses; wherefore, I now send you a bunch.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

thankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading Let us thank God that the past and all its unhappiness are gone!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Also, you were saying the other day that you would like some roses; wherefore, I now send you a bunch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Are you at all able to eat, my darling?--for that is the chief point which ought to be seen to.

unhappinessnounUS /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading Let us thank God that the past and all its unhappiness are gone!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us thank God that the past and all its unhappiness are gone!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Also, you were saying the other day that you would like some roses; wherefore, I now send you a bunch.

whereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading Also, you were saying the other day that you would like some roses; wherefore, I now send you a bunch.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Also, you were saying the other day that you would like some roses; wherefore, I now send you a bunch.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading May 20th MY DEAREST LITTLE BARBARA,--I am sending you a few grapes, which are good for a convalescent person, and strongly recommended by doctors for the allayment of fever.

Chapter 3 of Poor Folk by Fyodor Dostoyevsky holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Poor Folk contain?

Chapter 3 holds 167 sentences of Poor Folk, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Poor Folk by Fyodor Dostoyevsky exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Poor Folk?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Folk

Common questions about reading Poor Folk by Fyodor Dostoyevsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Folk?

Yes. All 3043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Folk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2302, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Folk take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 609 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Folk section by section

How to work through Poor Folk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Poor Folk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Folk

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Folk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dearest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Folk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barbara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Folk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alexievna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Folk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Folk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.