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Poor Folk
Poor Folk

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poor Folk is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor Folk
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Day succeeded day, and each day was like the last one.
We lived a life as quiet as though we had been in the country.
Anna herself grew quieter in proportion as she came to realise the extent of her power over us.
In nothing did we dare to thwart her.
From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Folk

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poor Folk is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Day succeeded day, and each day was like the last one.
/deɪ səkˈsiːdɪd deɪ ənd iːtʃ deɪ wɑːz laɪk ðə læst wʌn/
Line 2
We lived a life as quiet as though we had been in the country.
/wiː lɪvd ə laɪf æz ˈkwaɪət æz ðoʊ wiː hæd bɪn ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 3
Anna herself grew quieter in proportion as she came to realise the extent of her power over us.
/ˈænə hərˈself ɡruː ˈkwaɪətər ɪn prəˈpɔːrʃən æz ʃiː keɪm tuː ˈriːəlaɪz ðə ɪkˈstent ʌv hɜːr ˈpaʊər ˈoʊvər ʌs/
Line 4
In nothing did we dare to thwart her.
/ɪn ˈnʌθɪŋ dɪd wiː der tuː θwɔːrt hɜːr/
Line 5
From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

geography noun US /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/

study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation

From this reading “From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.”

languages noun US /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading “From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.”

proportion noun US /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading “Anna herself grew quieter in proportion as she came to realise the extent of her power over us.”

quieter adjective US /ˈkwaɪətər/

comparative of “quiet” — characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading “Anna herself grew quieter in proportion as she came to realise the extent of her power over us.”

realise verb US /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading “Anna herself grew quieter in proportion as she came to realise the extent of her power over us.”

sciences noun US /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading “From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.”

teaching noun US /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading “From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.”

thwart noun US /θwɔːrt/

a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat

From this reading “In nothing did we dare to thwart her.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We lived a life as quiet as though we had been in the country.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Day succeeded day, and each day was like the last one.

AnnanounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading Anna herself grew quieter in proportion as she came to realise the extent of her power over us.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We lived a life as quiet as though we had been in the country.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We lived a life as quiet as though we had been in the country.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Anna herself grew quieter in proportion as she came to realise the extent of her power over us.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

corridornounUS /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading We lived a life as quiet as though we had been in the country.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading In nothing did we dare to thwart her.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Day succeeded day, and each day was like the last one.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In nothing did we dare to thwart her.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

dweltverbUS /dwelt/

inflected form of “dwell” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Day succeeded day, and each day was like the last one.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading Anna herself grew quieter in proportion as she came to realise the extent of her power over us.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

geographynounUS /dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi/

study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Anna herself grew quieter in proportion as she came to realise the extent of her power over us.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We lived a life as quiet as though we had been in the country.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Anna herself grew quieter in proportion as she came to realise the extent of her power over us.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Anna herself grew quieter in proportion as she came to realise the extent of her power over us.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We lived a life as quiet as though we had been in the country.

languagesnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Day succeeded day, and each day was like the last one.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading We lived a life as quiet as though we had been in the country.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Day succeeded day, and each day was like the last one.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading We lived a life as quiet as though we had been in the country.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In nothing did we dare to thwart her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Anna herself grew quieter in proportion as she came to realise the extent of her power over us.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Day succeeded day, and each day was like the last one.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Anna herself grew quieter in proportion as she came to realise the extent of her power over us.

Pokrovski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Anna herself grew quieter in proportion as she came to realise the extent of her power over us.

proportionnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃən/

the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading Anna herself grew quieter in proportion as she came to realise the extent of her power over us.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading We lived a life as quiet as though we had been in the country.

quieteradjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪətər/

comparative of “quiet” — characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Anna herself grew quieter in proportion as she came to realise the extent of her power over us.

realiseverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading Anna herself grew quieter in proportion as she came to realise the extent of her power over us.

Sasha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

sciencesnounUS /ˈsaɪənsəz/

plural of “science” — a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Anna herself grew quieter in proportion as she came to realise the extent of her power over us.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Day succeeded day, and each day was like the last one.

teachingnounUS /ˈtiːtʃɪŋ/

the profession of a teacher

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Day succeeded day, and each day was like the last one.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading We lived a life as quiet as though we had been in the country.

thwartnounUS /θwɔːrt/

a crosspiece spreading the gunnels of a boat; used as a seat in a rowboat

From this reading In nothing did we dare to thwart her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Anna herself grew quieter in proportion as she came to realise the extent of her power over us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Anna herself grew quieter in proportion as she came to realise the extent of her power over us.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Day succeeded day, and each day was like the last one.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We lived a life as quiet as though we had been in the country.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading From her portion of the house our apartment was divided by a corridor, while next to us (as mentioned above) dwelt a certain Pokrovski, who was engaged in teaching Sasha the French and German languages, as well as history and geography--“all the sciences,” as Anna used to say.

Chapter 4 of Poor Folk by Fyodor Dostoyevsky holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Poor Folk contain?

Chapter 4 holds 174 sentences of Poor Folk, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Poor Folk by Fyodor Dostoyevsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Poor Folk?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Folk

Common questions about reading Poor Folk by Fyodor Dostoyevsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Folk?

Yes. All 3043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Folk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2302, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Folk take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 609 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Folk section by section

How to work through Poor Folk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Poor Folk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Folk

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Folk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dearest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Folk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barbara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Folk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alexievna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Folk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Folk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.