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Poor Folk
Poor Folk

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Poor Folk is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor Folk
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I have spoken of Rataziaev’s The Station Overseer”.
However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).
Pushkin he adjudges a splendid poet, and one who has done honour to Holy Russia.
Read your book again, Barbara, and follow my advice, and make an old man happy.
The Lord God Himself will reward you.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Folk

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Poor Folk is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I have spoken of Rataziaev’sThe Station Overseer”.
Line 2
However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).
Line 3
Pushkin he adjudges a splendid poet, and one who has done honour to Holy Russia.
Line 4
Read your book again, Barbara, and follow my advice, and make an old man happy.
Line 5
The Lord God Himself will reward you.
/ðə lɔːrd ɡɑːd hɪmˈself wɪl rɪˈwɔːrd juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

illustrations noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).”

issued verb US /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading “However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).”

nowadays noun US /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading “However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).”

old-fashioned adjective US /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading “However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).”

Overseer noun US /ˈoʊvərˈsiːər/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading “I have spoken of Rataziaev’s “The Station Overseer”.”

Pushkin noun US /ˈpʊʃkɪn/

Russian poet (1799-1837)

From this reading “Pushkin he adjudges a splendid poet, and one who has done honour to Holy Russia.”

Russia noun US /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading “Pushkin he adjudges a splendid poet, and one who has done honour to Holy Russia.”

sorts noun US /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading “However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Pushkin he adjudges a splendid poet, and one who has done honour to Holy Russia.

adjudges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pushkin he adjudges a splendid poet, and one who has done honour to Holy Russia.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading Read your book again, Barbara, and follow my advice, and make an old man happy.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Read your book again, Barbara, and follow my advice, and make an old man happy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Read your book again, Barbara, and follow my advice, and make an old man happy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Read your book again, Barbara, and follow my advice, and make an old man happy.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Read your book again, Barbara, and follow my advice, and make an old man happy.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Pushkin he adjudges a splendid poet, and one who has done honour to Holy Russia.

embellishments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Read your book again, Barbara, and follow my advice, and make an old man happy.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The Lord God Himself will reward you.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Read your book again, Barbara, and follow my advice, and make an old man happy.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have spoken of Rataziaev’s “The Station Overseer”.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

HimselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Lord God Himself will reward you.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Pushkin he adjudges a splendid poet, and one who has done honour to Holy Russia.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Pushkin he adjudges a splendid poet, and one who has done honour to Holy Russia.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have spoken of Rataziaev’s “The Station Overseer”.

illustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The Lord God Himself will reward you.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Read your book again, Barbara, and follow my advice, and make an old man happy.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Read your book again, Barbara, and follow my advice, and make an old man happy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have spoken of Rataziaev’s “The Station Overseer”.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Read your book again, Barbara, and follow my advice, and make an old man happy.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Pushkin he adjudges a splendid poet, and one who has done honour to Holy Russia.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

OverseernounUS /ˈoʊvərˈsiːər/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading I have spoken of Rataziaev’s “The Station Overseer”.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Pushkin he adjudges a splendid poet, and one who has done honour to Holy Russia.

PushkinnounUS /ˈpʊʃkɪn/

Russian poet (1799-1837)

From this reading Pushkin he adjudges a splendid poet, and one who has done honour to Holy Russia.

Rataziaev's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have spoken of Rataziaev’s “The Station Overseer”.

ReadverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Read your book again, Barbara, and follow my advice, and make an old man happy.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading The Lord God Himself will reward you.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading Pushkin he adjudges a splendid poet, and one who has done honour to Holy Russia.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading Pushkin he adjudges a splendid poet, and one who has done honour to Holy Russia.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading I have spoken of Rataziaev’s “The Station Overseer”.

StationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading I have spoken of Rataziaev’s “The Station Overseer”.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have spoken of Rataziaev’s “The Station Overseer”.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pushkin he adjudges a splendid poet, and one who has done honour to Holy Russia.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Pushkin he adjudges a splendid poet, and one who has done honour to Holy Russia.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The Lord God Himself will reward you.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading However, the author has told me that the work is old-fashioned, since, nowadays, books are issued with illustrations and embellishments of different sorts (though I could not make out all that he said).

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The Lord God Himself will reward you.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Read your book again, Barbara, and follow my advice, and make an old man happy.

Chapter 9 of Poor Folk by Fyodor Dostoyevsky holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Poor Folk contain?

Chapter 9 holds 145 sentences of Poor Folk, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Poor Folk by Fyodor Dostoyevsky exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Poor Folk?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Folk

Common questions about reading Poor Folk by Fyodor Dostoyevsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Folk?

Yes. All 3043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Folk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2302, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Folk take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 609 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Folk section by section

How to work through Poor Folk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Poor Folk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Folk

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Folk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dearest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Folk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barbara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Folk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alexievna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Folk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Folk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.