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Poor Folk
Poor Folk

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Poor Folk is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAKAR DIEVUSHKIN.
September 3rd.
The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was that I found it so difficult to write.
There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.
Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Folk

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Poor Folk is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAKAR DIEVUSHKIN.
Line 2
September 3rd.
Line 3
The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was that I found it so difficult to write.
Line 4
There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.
Line 5
Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attractive adjective US /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading “Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.”

frequency noun US /ˈfriːkwənsi/

the number of occurrences within a given time period

From this reading “There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.”

grieve verb US /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading “There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.”

inexplicable adjective US /ˌɪnəkˈsplɪsəbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading “Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.”

insensible adjective US /ˌɪnˈsensəbəl/

incapable of physical sensation

From this reading “Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.”

oblivious adjective US /əˈblɪviəs/

(followed by “to” or “of”) lacking conscious awareness of

From this reading “Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.”

reminiscences noun US /ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz/

plural of “reminiscence” — a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading “Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.”

surroundings noun US /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading “Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3rd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading September 3rd.

Alexievitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was that I found it so difficult to write.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

AlwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was that I found it so difficult to write.

DIEVUSHKIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAKAR DIEVUSHKIN.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was that I found it so difficult to write.

ever-increasing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was that I found it so difficult to write.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was that I found it so difficult to write.

frequencynounUS /ˈfriːkwənsi/

the number of occurrences within a given time period

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

grieveverbUS /ɡriːv/

feel grief

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was that I found it so difficult to write.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

inexplicableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəkˈsplɪsəbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

insensibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsensəbəl/

incapable of physical sensation

From this reading Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was that I found it so difficult to write.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was that I found it so difficult to write.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was that I found it so difficult to write.

MAKAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAKAR DIEVUSHKIN.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was that I found it so difficult to write.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was that I found it so difficult to write.

obliviousadjectiveUS /əˈblɪviəs/

(followed by “to” or “of”) lacking conscious awareness of

From this reading Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was that I found it so difficult to write.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

reminiscencesnounUS /ˌreməˈnɪsənsɪz/

plural of “reminiscence” — a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

repineverb

express discontent

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading September 3rd.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was that I found it so difficult to write.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was that I found it so difficult to write.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was that I found it so difficult to write.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was that I found it so difficult to write.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was that I found it so difficult to write.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was that I found it so difficult to write.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading There are moments when I am glad to be alone--to grieve and repine without any one to share my sorrow: and those moments are beginning to come upon me with ever-increasing frequency.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading The reason why I did not finish my last letter, Makar Alexievitch, was that I found it so difficult to write.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Always in my reminiscences I find something which is inexplicable, yet strongly attractive--so much so that for hours together I remain insensible to my surroundings, oblivious of reality.

Chapter 13 of Poor Folk by Fyodor Dostoyevsky holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Poor Folk contain?

Chapter 13 holds 181 sentences of Poor Folk, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Poor Folk by Fyodor Dostoyevsky exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Poor Folk?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Folk

Common questions about reading Poor Folk by Fyodor Dostoyevsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Folk?

Yes. All 3043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2302 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Folk is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2302, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Folk take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 609 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Folk section by section

How to work through Poor Folk section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Poor Folk to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Folk

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Folk, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dearest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Folk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barbara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Folk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alexievna
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Folk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Folk; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.