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Poor Man's Rock
Poor Man's Rock

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poor Man's Rock is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor Man's Rock
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Inheritance On a morning four days later Jack MacRae sat staring into the coals on the hearth.
It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.
Even the Cove was bare of fishing craft.
He was alone under his own rooftree, alone with an oppressive silence and his own thoughts.
These were not particularly pleasant thoughts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Man's Rock

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poor Man's Rock is here in full — 241 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Inheritance On a morning four days later Jack MacRae sat staring into the coals on the hearth.
Line 2
It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.
/ɪt wɑːz ɔːl ˈoʊvər ənd dʌn wɪð ðə haʊs ˈempti ənd stɪl ˈdɑːli fərˈɑːrə ɡɔːn bæk tuː hɜːr ˈʌŋkəlz hoʊm/
Line 3
Even the Cove was bare of fishing craft.
/ˈiːvɪn ðə koʊv wɑːz ber ʌv ˈfɪʃɪŋ kræft/
Line 4
He was alone under his own rooftree, alone with an oppressive silence and his own thoughts.
/hiː wɑːz əˈloʊn ˈʌndər hɪz oʊn ˈruːftriː əˈloʊn wɪð æn əˈpresɪv ˈsaɪ.ləns ənd hɪz oʊn θɔːts/
Line 5
These were not particularly pleasant thoughts.
/ðiːz wɜːr nɑːt ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ˈplezənt θɔːts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coals noun US /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading “Inheritance On a morning four days later Jack MacRae sat staring into the coals on the hearth.”

Cove noun US /koʊv/

a small inlet

From this reading “Even the Cove was bare of fishing craft.”

Dolly noun US /ˈdɑːli/

conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted

From this reading “It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.”

Ferrara noun US /fərˈɑːrə/

a city in northern Italy

From this reading “It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.”

Inheritance noun US /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading “Inheritance On a morning four days later Jack MacRae sat staring into the coals on the hearth.”

oppressive adjective US /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading “He was alone under his own rooftree, alone with an oppressive silence and his own thoughts.”

rooftree noun US /ˈruːftriː/

a beam laid along the edge where two sloping sides of a roof meet at the top; provides an attachment for the upper ends of rafters

From this reading “He was alone under his own rooftree, alone with an oppressive silence and his own thoughts.”

uncle's noun US /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Inheritance On a morning four days later Jack MacRae sat staring into the coals on the hearth.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He was alone under his own rooftree, alone with an oppressive silence and his own thoughts.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was alone under his own rooftree, alone with an oppressive silence and his own thoughts.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Even the Cove was bare of fishing craft.

coalsnounUS /koʊlz/

plural of “coal” — fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading Inheritance On a morning four days later Jack MacRae sat staring into the coals on the hearth.

CovenounUS /koʊv/

a small inlet

From this reading Even the Cove was bare of fishing craft.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading Even the Cove was bare of fishing craft.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Inheritance On a morning four days later Jack MacRae sat staring into the coals on the hearth.

DollynounUS /ˈdɑːli/

conveyance consisting of a wheeled support on which a camera can be mounted

From this reading It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the Cove was bare of fishing craft.

FerraranounUS /fərˈɑːrə/

a city in northern Italy

From this reading It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading Even the Cove was bare of fishing craft.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Inheritance On a morning four days later Jack MacRae sat staring into the coals on the hearth.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was alone under his own rooftree, alone with an oppressive silence and his own thoughts.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading Inheritance On a morning four days later Jack MacRae sat staring into the coals on the hearth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was alone under his own rooftree, alone with an oppressive silence and his own thoughts.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.

InheritancenounUS /ˌɪnˈherətəns/

hereditary succession to a title or an office or property

From this reading Inheritance On a morning four days later Jack MacRae sat staring into the coals on the hearth.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Inheritance On a morning four days later Jack MacRae sat staring into the coals on the hearth.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Inheritance On a morning four days later Jack MacRae sat staring into the coals on the hearth.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Inheritance On a morning four days later Jack MacRae sat staring into the coals on the hearth.

MacRae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inheritance On a morning four days later Jack MacRae sat staring into the coals on the hearth.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Inheritance On a morning four days later Jack MacRae sat staring into the coals on the hearth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These were not particularly pleasant thoughts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Even the Cove was bare of fishing craft.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Inheritance On a morning four days later Jack MacRae sat staring into the coals on the hearth.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading He was alone under his own rooftree, alone with an oppressive silence and his own thoughts.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He was alone under his own rooftree, alone with an oppressive silence and his own thoughts.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading These were not particularly pleasant thoughts.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading These were not particularly pleasant thoughts.

rooftreenounUS /ˈruːftriː/

a beam laid along the edge where two sloping sides of a roof meet at the top; provides an attachment for the upper ends of rafters

From this reading He was alone under his own rooftree, alone with an oppressive silence and his own thoughts.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Inheritance On a morning four days later Jack MacRae sat staring into the coals on the hearth.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading He was alone under his own rooftree, alone with an oppressive silence and his own thoughts.

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading Inheritance On a morning four days later Jack MacRae sat staring into the coals on the hearth.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Inheritance On a morning four days later Jack MacRae sat staring into the coals on the hearth.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were not particularly pleasant thoughts.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He was alone under his own rooftree, alone with an oppressive silence and his own thoughts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.

uncle'snounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

possessive form of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He was alone under his own rooftree, alone with an oppressive silence and his own thoughts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These were not particularly pleasant thoughts.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was all over and done with, the house empty and still, Dolly Ferrara gone back to her uncle's home.

Chapter 4 of Poor Man's Rock by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 241 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Poor Man's Rock contain?

Chapter 4 holds 241 sentences of Poor Man's Rock, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Poor Man's Rock by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 241 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Poor Man's Rock?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Man's Rock

Common questions about reading Poor Man's Rock by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Man's Rock?

Yes. All 6386 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Man's Rock is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16541, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Man's Rock take to read?

About 532 minutes of reading across 1278 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Man's Rock section by section

How to work through Poor Man's Rock section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Poor Man's Rock to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Man's Rock

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Man's Rock, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Man's Rock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Man's Rock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Man's Rock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Man's Rock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.