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Poor Man's Rock
Poor Man's Rock

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Poor Man's Rock is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor Man's Rock
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.
Jack MacRae spent three weeks in Vancouver as a one-man commission, self-appointed, to inquire into the fresh-salmon trade.
He talked to men who caught salmon and to men who sold them, both wholesale and retail.
He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.
MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Man's Rock

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Poor Man's Rock is here in full — 329 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.
/ðə ˈsprɪŋbɔːrd wɪð ə ˈbeɪsɪk ˈnɑːlədʒ tuː stɑːrt frʌm ˈeni ˈriːzənəbli ˈklevər mæn kæn daɪˈdʒest æn ɪˈnɔːrməs əˈmaʊnt ʌv ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən əˈbaʊt ˈeni ˈɡɪvən ˈɪndəstri ɪn ə ˈveri briːf taɪm/
Line 2
Jack MacRae spent three weeks in Vancouver as a one-man commission, self-appointed, to inquire into the fresh-salmon trade.
Line 3
He talked to men who caught salmon and to men who sold them, both wholesale and retail.
/hiː tɔːkt tuː men huː kɑːt ˈsæmən ənd tuː men huː soʊld ðem boʊθ ˈhoʊlseɪl ənd ˈriːteɪl/
Line 4
He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.
Line 5
MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

basic adjective US /ˈbeɪsɪk/

pertaining to or constituting a base or basis

From this reading “The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.”

cannery noun US /ˈkænəri/

a factory where food is canned

From this reading “MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.”

Ferrara noun US /fərˈɑːrə/

a city in northern Italy

From this reading “MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.”

financed verb US /fɪˈnænst/

past form of “finance” — obtain or provide money for

From this reading “He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.”

one-man adjective US /ˈwʌnˈmæn/

designed for or restricted to a single person

From this reading “Jack MacRae spent three weeks in Vancouver as a one-man commission, self-appointed, to inquire into the fresh-salmon trade.”

Springboard noun US /ˈsprɪŋbɔːrd/

a flexible board for jumping upward

From this reading “The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.”

Vancouver noun US /vænˈkuːvər/

English navigator remembered for his exploration of the Pacific coast of North America (1757-1798)

From this reading “Jack MacRae spent three weeks in Vancouver as a one-man commission, self-appointed, to inquire into the fresh-salmon trade.”

wholesaler noun US /ˈhoʊlseɪlər/

someone who buys large quantities of goods and resells to merchants rather than to the ultimate customers

From this reading “MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

agreementnounUS /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He talked to men who caught salmon and to men who sold them, both wholesale and retail.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

apprisedverbUS /əˈpraɪzd/

past form of “apprise” — inform (somebody) of something

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jack MacRae spent three weeks in Vancouver as a one-man commission, self-appointed, to inquire into the fresh-salmon trade.

basicadjectiveUS /ˈbeɪsɪk/

pertaining to or constituting a base or basis

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He talked to men who caught salmon and to men who sold them, both wholesale and retail.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

cannerynounUS /ˈkænəri/

a factory where food is canned

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

canningverbUS /ˈkænɪŋ/

inflected form of “can” — preserve in a can or tin

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

cast-ironadjective

extremely robust

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading He talked to men who caught salmon and to men who sold them, both wholesale and retail.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

collectornounUS /kəˈlektər/

a person who collects things

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading Jack MacRae spent three weeks in Vancouver as a one-man commission, self-appointed, to inquire into the fresh-salmon trade.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

digestverbUS /daɪˈdʒest/

convert food into absorbable substances

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

FerraranounUS /fərˈɑːrə/

a city in northern Italy

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

financedverbUS /fɪˈnænst/

past form of “finance” — obtain or provide money for

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

fresh-salmon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack MacRae spent three weeks in Vancouver as a one-man commission, self-appointed, to inquire into the fresh-salmon trade.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He talked to men who caught salmon and to men who sold them, both wholesale and retail.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

inquireverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪr/

address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Jack MacRae spent three weeks in Vancouver as a one-man commission, self-appointed, to inquire into the fresh-salmon trade.

insnounUS /ɪnz/

an agency in the Department of Justice that enforces laws and regulations for the admission of foreign-born persons to the United States

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Jack MacRae spent three weeks in Vancouver as a one-man commission, self-appointed, to inquire into the fresh-salmon trade.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack MacRae spent three weeks in Vancouver as a one-man commission, self-appointed, to inquire into the fresh-salmon trade.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

losesverbUS /ˈluːzəz/

third-person singular of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

MacRae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack MacRae spent three weeks in Vancouver as a one-man commission, self-appointed, to inquire into the fresh-salmon trade.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

Manuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

marketnounUS /ˈmɑːrkət/

the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He talked to men who caught salmon and to men who sold them, both wholesale and retail.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

one-manadjectiveUS /ˈwʌnˈmæn/

designed for or restricted to a single person

From this reading Jack MacRae spent three weeks in Vancouver as a one-man commission, self-appointed, to inquire into the fresh-salmon trade.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

outsnounUS /aʊts/

plural of “out” — (baseball) a failure by a batter or runner to reach a base safely in baseball

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

profitablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːfətəbli/

in a productive way

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

reasonablyadverbUS /ˈriːzənəbli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

retailverbUS /ˈriːteɪl/

be sold at the retail level

From this reading He talked to men who caught salmon and to men who sold them, both wholesale and retail.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

salmonnounUS /ˈsæmən/

any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn

From this reading He talked to men who caught salmon and to men who sold them, both wholesale and retail.

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

self-appointedadjective

designated or chosen by yourself

From this reading Jack MacRae spent three weeks in Vancouver as a one-man commission, self-appointed, to inquire into the fresh-salmon trade.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading He talked to men who caught salmon and to men who sold them, both wholesale and retail.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Jack MacRae spent three weeks in Vancouver as a one-man commission, self-appointed, to inquire into the fresh-salmon trade.

SpringboardnounUS /ˈsprɪŋbɔːrd/

a flexible board for jumping upward

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He talked to men who caught salmon and to men who sold them, both wholesale and retail.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He talked to men who caught salmon and to men who sold them, both wholesale and retail.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Jack MacRae spent three weeks in Vancouver as a one-man commission, self-appointed, to inquire into the fresh-salmon trade.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Jack MacRae spent three weeks in Vancouver as a one-man commission, self-appointed, to inquire into the fresh-salmon trade.

trustsnounUS /trʌsts/

plural of “trust” — something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

VancouvernounUS /vænˈkuːvər/

English navigator remembered for his exploration of the Pacific coast of North America (1757-1798)

From this reading Jack MacRae spent three weeks in Vancouver as a one-man commission, self-appointed, to inquire into the fresh-salmon trade.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Jack MacRae spent three weeks in Vancouver as a one-man commission, self-appointed, to inquire into the fresh-salmon trade.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He talked to men who caught salmon and to men who sold them, both wholesale and retail.

wholesaleadverbUS /ˈhoʊlseɪl/

at a wholesale price

From this reading He talked to men who caught salmon and to men who sold them, both wholesale and retail.

wholesalernounUS /ˈhoʊlseɪlər/

someone who buys large quantities of goods and resells to merchants rather than to the ultimate customers

From this reading MacRae learned before long that old Manuel Ferrara was right when he said no man could profitably buy salmon unless he had a cast-iron agreement either with a cannery or a big wholesaler.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Springboard With a basic knowledge to start from, any reasonably clever man can digest an enormous amount of information about any given industry in a very brief time.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading He apprised himself of the ins and outs of salmon canning, and of the independent fish collector who owned his own boat, financed himself, and chanced the market much as a farmer plants his seed, trusts to the weather, and makes or loses according to the yield and market,--two matters over which he can have no control.

Chapter 6 of Poor Man's Rock by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 329 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Poor Man's Rock contain?

Chapter 6 holds 329 sentences of Poor Man's Rock, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Poor Man's Rock by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 329 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Poor Man's Rock?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Man's Rock

Common questions about reading Poor Man's Rock by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Man's Rock?

Yes. All 6386 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Man's Rock is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16541, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Man's Rock take to read?

About 532 minutes of reading across 1278 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Man's Rock section by section

How to work through Poor Man's Rock section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Poor Man's Rock to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Man's Rock

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Man's Rock, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Man's Rock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Man's Rock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Man's Rock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Man's Rock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.