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Poor Man's Rock
Poor Man's Rock

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Poor Man's Rock is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor Man's Rock
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.
That was one reason he had built there.
He liked to overlook the sea, the waters out of which he had taken a fortune, the highway of his collecting boats.
He had to keep in touch with the Folly Bay cannery while the rush of the pack was on.
But he was getting more fastidious as he grew older, and he no longer relished the odors of the cannery.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Man's Rock

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Poor Man's Rock is here in full — 176 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.
Line 2
That was one reason he had built there.
/ðæt wɑːz wʌn ˈriːzən hiː hæd bɪlt ðer/
Line 3
He liked to overlook the sea, the waters out of which he had taken a fortune, the highway of his collecting boats.
/hiː laɪkt tuː ˈoʊvərlʊk ðə siː ðə ˈwɔːtərz aʊt ʌv wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈteɪkən ə ˈfɔːrtʃən ðə ˈhaɪweɪ ʌv hɪz kəˈlektɪŋ boʊts/
Line 4
He had to keep in touch with the Folly Bay cannery while the rush of the pack was on.
/hiː hæd tuː kiːp ɪn tʌtʃ wɪð ðə ˈfɑːli beɪ ˈkænəri waɪl ðə rʌʃ ʌv ðə pæk wɑːz ɑːn/
Line 5
But he was getting more fastidious as he grew older, and he no longer relished the odors of the cannery.
/bʌt hiː wɑːz ˈɡetɪŋ mɔːr fæˈstɪdiəs æz hiː ɡruː ˈoʊldər ənd hiː noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ˈrelɪʃt ðə ˈoʊdərz ʌv ðə ˈkænəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cannery noun US /ˈkænəri/

a factory where food is canned

From this reading “He had to keep in touch with the Folly Bay cannery while the rush of the pack was on.”

collecting noun US /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading “He liked to overlook the sea, the waters out of which he had taken a fortune, the highway of his collecting boats.”

fastidious adjective US /fæˈstɪdiəs/

giving careful attention to detail; hard to please; excessively concerned with cleanliness

From this reading “But he was getting more fastidious as he grew older, and he no longer relished the odors of the cannery.”

highway noun US /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading “He liked to overlook the sea, the waters out of which he had taken a fortune, the highway of his collecting boats.”

odors noun US /ˈoʊdərz/

plural of “odor” — any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading “But he was getting more fastidious as he grew older, and he no longer relished the odors of the cannery.”

overlook verb US /ˈoʊvərlʊk/

look past, fail to notice

From this reading “He liked to overlook the sea, the waters out of which he had taken a fortune, the highway of his collecting boats.”

relished verb US /ˈrelɪʃt/

past form of “relish” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “But he was getting more fastidious as he grew older, and he no longer relished the odors of the cannery.”

Vested adjective US /ˈvestɪd/

fixed and absolute and without contingency

From this reading “Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But he was getting more fastidious as he grew older, and he no longer relished the odors of the cannery.

balconynounUS /ˈbælkəni/

an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading He had to keep in touch with the Folly Bay cannery while the rush of the pack was on.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading He liked to overlook the sea, the waters out of which he had taken a fortune, the highway of his collecting boats.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading That was one reason he had built there.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he was getting more fastidious as he grew older, and he no longer relished the odors of the cannery.

cannerynounUS /ˈkænəri/

a factory where food is canned

From this reading He had to keep in touch with the Folly Bay cannery while the rush of the pack was on.

collectingnounUS /kəˈlektɪŋ/

the act of gathering something together

From this reading He liked to overlook the sea, the waters out of which he had taken a fortune, the highway of his collecting boats.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.

fastidiousadjectiveUS /fæˈstɪdiəs/

giving careful attention to detail; hard to please; excessively concerned with cleanliness

From this reading But he was getting more fastidious as he grew older, and he no longer relished the odors of the cannery.

FollynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading He had to keep in touch with the Folly Bay cannery while the rush of the pack was on.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading He liked to overlook the sea, the waters out of which he had taken a fortune, the highway of his collecting boats.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading But he was getting more fastidious as he grew older, and he no longer relished the odors of the cannery.

Gower's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading But he was getting more fastidious as he grew older, and he no longer relished the odors of the cannery.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That was one reason he had built there.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That was one reason he had built there.

highwaynounUS /ˈhaɪweɪ/

a major road for any form of motor transport

From this reading He liked to overlook the sea, the waters out of which he had taken a fortune, the highway of his collecting boats.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He liked to overlook the sea, the waters out of which he had taken a fortune, the highway of his collecting boats.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had to keep in touch with the Folly Bay cannery while the rush of the pack was on.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He had to keep in touch with the Folly Bay cannery while the rush of the pack was on.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading He liked to overlook the sea, the waters out of which he had taken a fortune, the highway of his collecting boats.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading But he was getting more fastidious as he grew older, and he no longer relished the odors of the cannery.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But he was getting more fastidious as he grew older, and he no longer relished the odors of the cannery.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But he was getting more fastidious as he grew older, and he no longer relished the odors of the cannery.

odorsnounUS /ˈoʊdərz/

plural of “odor” — any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading But he was getting more fastidious as he grew older, and he no longer relished the odors of the cannery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading But he was getting more fastidious as he grew older, and he no longer relished the odors of the cannery.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had to keep in touch with the Folly Bay cannery while the rush of the pack was on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading That was one reason he had built there.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He liked to overlook the sea, the waters out of which he had taken a fortune, the highway of his collecting boats.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.

overlookverbUS /ˈoʊvərlʊk/

look past, fail to notice

From this reading He liked to overlook the sea, the waters out of which he had taken a fortune, the highway of his collecting boats.

packverbUS /pæk/

arrange in a container

From this reading He had to keep in touch with the Folly Bay cannery while the rush of the pack was on.

porchnounUS /pɔːrtʃ/

a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance

From this reading Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading That was one reason he had built there.

relishedverbUS /ˈrelɪʃt/

past form of “relish” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading But he was getting more fastidious as he grew older, and he no longer relished the odors of the cannery.

RightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.

rushverbUS /rʌʃ/

move hurridly

From this reading He had to keep in touch with the Folly Bay cannery while the rush of the pack was on.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading He liked to overlook the sea, the waters out of which he had taken a fortune, the highway of his collecting boats.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He liked to overlook the sea, the waters out of which he had taken a fortune, the highway of his collecting boats.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was one reason he had built there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading That was one reason he had built there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He liked to overlook the sea, the waters out of which he had taken a fortune, the highway of his collecting boats.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading He had to keep in touch with the Folly Bay cannery while the rush of the pack was on.

VestedadjectiveUS /ˈvestɪd/

fixed and absolute and without contingency

From this reading Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was one reason he had built there.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading He liked to overlook the sea, the waters out of which he had taken a fortune, the highway of his collecting boats.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He liked to overlook the sea, the waters out of which he had taken a fortune, the highway of his collecting boats.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He had to keep in touch with the Folly Bay cannery while the rush of the pack was on.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Vested Rights A small balcony over the porch of Gower's summer cottage commanded a wide sweep of the Gulf south and east.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had to keep in touch with the Folly Bay cannery while the rush of the pack was on.

Chapter 8 of Poor Man's Rock by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 176 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Poor Man's Rock contain?

Chapter 8 holds 176 sentences of Poor Man's Rock, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Poor Man's Rock by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 176 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Poor Man's Rock?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Man's Rock

Common questions about reading Poor Man's Rock by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Man's Rock?

Yes. All 6386 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Man's Rock is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16541, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Man's Rock take to read?

About 532 minutes of reading across 1278 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Man's Rock section by section

How to work through Poor Man's Rock section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Poor Man's Rock to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Man's Rock

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Man's Rock, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Man's Rock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Man's Rock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Man's Rock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Man's Rock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.