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Poor Man's Rock
Poor Man's Rock

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Poor Man's Rock is here in full — 524 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor Man's Rock
Context Illustration Reading 1/104 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.
The alder, the maple and the wild cherry, all the spring-budding trees and shrubs, were making thicket and foreshore dainty green and full of pleasant smells.
Jack wakened the first morning at daybreak to the muted orchestration of mating birds, the song of a thousand sweet-voiced, unseen warblers.
The days were growing warm, full of sunshine.
Distant mountain ranges stood white-capped and purple against sapphire skies.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Man's Rock

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Poor Man's Rock is here in full — 524 sentences across 105 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/104 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.
Line 2
The alder, the maple and the wild cherry, all the spring-budding trees and shrubs, were making thicket and foreshore dainty green and full of pleasant smells.
Line 3
Jack wakened the first morning at daybreak to the muted orchestration of mating birds, the song of a thousand sweet-voiced, unseen warblers.
Line 4
The days were growing warm, full of sunshine.
/ðə deɪz wɜːr ˈɡroʊɪŋ wɔːrm fʊl ʌv ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
Line 5
Distant mountain ranges stood white-capped and purple against sapphire skies.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alder noun US /ˈɔːldər/

wood of any of various alder trees; resistant to underwater rot; used for bridges etc

From this reading “The alder, the maple and the wild cherry, all the spring-budding trees and shrubs, were making thicket and foreshore dainty green and full of pleasant smells.”

catkins noun US /ˈkætkənz/

plural of “catkin” — a cylindrical spikelike inflorescence

From this reading “A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.”

fuzzy adjective US /ˈfʌzi/

covering with fine light hairs

From this reading “A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.”

mating noun US /ˈmeɪtɪŋ/

the act of pairing a male and female for reproductive purposes

From this reading “Jack wakened the first morning at daybreak to the muted orchestration of mating birds, the song of a thousand sweet-voiced, unseen warblers.”

muted adjective US /ˈmjuːtɪd/

in a softened tone

From this reading “Jack wakened the first morning at daybreak to the muted orchestration of mating birds, the song of a thousand sweet-voiced, unseen warblers.”

orchestration noun US /ˌɔːrkəˈstreɪʃən/

an arrangement of a piece of music for performance by an orchestra or band

From this reading “Jack wakened the first morning at daybreak to the muted orchestration of mating birds, the song of a thousand sweet-voiced, unseen warblers.”

pussy noun US /ˈpʊsi/

obscene terms for female genitals

From this reading “A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.”

warblers noun US /ˈwɔːrblərz/

plural of “warbler” — a singer; usually a singer who adds embellishments to the song

From this reading “Jack wakened the first morning at daybreak to the muted orchestration of mating birds, the song of a thousand sweet-voiced, unseen warblers.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Distant mountain ranges stood white-capped and purple against sapphire skies.

aldernounUS /ˈɔːldər/

wood of any of various alder trees; resistant to underwater rot; used for bridges etc

From this reading The alder, the maple and the wild cherry, all the spring-budding trees and shrubs, were making thicket and foreshore dainty green and full of pleasant smells.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The alder, the maple and the wild cherry, all the spring-budding trees and shrubs, were making thicket and foreshore dainty green and full of pleasant smells.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Jack wakened the first morning at daybreak to the muted orchestration of mating birds, the song of a thousand sweet-voiced, unseen warblers.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Jack wakened the first morning at daybreak to the muted orchestration of mating birds, the song of a thousand sweet-voiced, unseen warblers.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

catkinsnounUS /ˈkætkənz/

plural of “catkin” — a cylindrical spikelike inflorescence

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

cherrynounUS /ˈtʃeri/

wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading The alder, the maple and the wild cherry, all the spring-budding trees and shrubs, were making thicket and foreshore dainty green and full of pleasant smells.

CovenounUS /koʊv/

a small inlet

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

daintyadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading The alder, the maple and the wild cherry, all the spring-budding trees and shrubs, were making thicket and foreshore dainty green and full of pleasant smells.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading Jack wakened the first morning at daybreak to the muted orchestration of mating birds, the song of a thousand sweet-voiced, unseen warblers.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The days were growing warm, full of sunshine.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

DistantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading Distant mountain ranges stood white-capped and purple against sapphire skies.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Jack wakened the first morning at daybreak to the muted orchestration of mating birds, the song of a thousand sweet-voiced, unseen warblers.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

foreshorenoun

the part of the seashore between the highwater mark and the low-water mark

From this reading The alder, the maple and the wild cherry, all the spring-budding trees and shrubs, were making thicket and foreshore dainty green and full of pleasant smells.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The alder, the maple and the wild cherry, all the spring-budding trees and shrubs, were making thicket and foreshore dainty green and full of pleasant smells.

fuzzyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌzi/

covering with fine light hairs

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The alder, the maple and the wild cherry, all the spring-budding trees and shrubs, were making thicket and foreshore dainty green and full of pleasant smells.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading The days were growing warm, full of sunshine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

HostilitiesnounUS /hɑːˈstɪlətiz/

fighting; acts of overt warfare

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Jack wakened the first morning at daybreak to the muted orchestration of mating birds, the song of a thousand sweet-voiced, unseen warblers.

MacRae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The alder, the maple and the wild cherry, all the spring-budding trees and shrubs, were making thicket and foreshore dainty green and full of pleasant smells.

maplenounUS /ˈmeɪpəl/

wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading The alder, the maple and the wild cherry, all the spring-budding trees and shrubs, were making thicket and foreshore dainty green and full of pleasant smells.

matingnounUS /ˈmeɪtɪŋ/

the act of pairing a male and female for reproductive purposes

From this reading Jack wakened the first morning at daybreak to the muted orchestration of mating birds, the song of a thousand sweet-voiced, unseen warblers.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Jack wakened the first morning at daybreak to the muted orchestration of mating birds, the song of a thousand sweet-voiced, unseen warblers.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Distant mountain ranges stood white-capped and purple against sapphire skies.

mutedadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtɪd/

in a softened tone

From this reading Jack wakened the first morning at daybreak to the muted orchestration of mating birds, the song of a thousand sweet-voiced, unseen warblers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

orchestrationnounUS /ˌɔːrkəˈstreɪʃən/

an arrangement of a piece of music for performance by an orchestra or band

From this reading Jack wakened the first morning at daybreak to the muted orchestration of mating birds, the song of a thousand sweet-voiced, unseen warblers.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The alder, the maple and the wild cherry, all the spring-budding trees and shrubs, were making thicket and foreshore dainty green and full of pleasant smells.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Distant mountain ranges stood white-capped and purple against sapphire skies.

pussynounUS /ˈpʊsi/

obscene terms for female genitals

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Distant mountain ranges stood white-capped and purple against sapphire skies.

RenewalnounUS /rɪˈnuːəl/

the conversion of wasteland into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

sapphireadjectiveUS /ˈsæfaɪər/

of something having the color of a blue sapphire

From this reading Distant mountain ranges stood white-capped and purple against sapphire skies.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading The alder, the maple and the wild cherry, all the spring-budding trees and shrubs, were making thicket and foreshore dainty green and full of pleasant smells.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Distant mountain ranges stood white-capped and purple against sapphire skies.

smellsnounUS /smelz/

plural of “smell” — the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading The alder, the maple and the wild cherry, all the spring-budding trees and shrubs, were making thicket and foreshore dainty green and full of pleasant smells.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Jack wakened the first morning at daybreak to the muted orchestration of mating birds, the song of a thousand sweet-voiced, unseen warblers.

spring-budding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The alder, the maple and the wild cherry, all the spring-budding trees and shrubs, were making thicket and foreshore dainty green and full of pleasant smells.

Squitty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Distant mountain ranges stood white-capped and purple against sapphire skies.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The days were growing warm, full of sunshine.

sweet-voiced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack wakened the first morning at daybreak to the muted orchestration of mating birds, the song of a thousand sweet-voiced, unseen warblers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading The alder, the maple and the wild cherry, all the spring-budding trees and shrubs, were making thicket and foreshore dainty green and full of pleasant smells.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Jack wakened the first morning at daybreak to the muted orchestration of mating birds, the song of a thousand sweet-voiced, unseen warblers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The alder, the maple and the wild cherry, all the spring-budding trees and shrubs, were making thicket and foreshore dainty green and full of pleasant smells.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading Jack wakened the first morning at daybreak to the muted orchestration of mating birds, the song of a thousand sweet-voiced, unseen warblers.

wakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jack wakened the first morning at daybreak to the muted orchestration of mating birds, the song of a thousand sweet-voiced, unseen warblers.

warblersnounUS /ˈwɔːrblərz/

plural of “warbler” — a singer; usually a singer who adds embellishments to the song

From this reading Jack wakened the first morning at daybreak to the muted orchestration of mating birds, the song of a thousand sweet-voiced, unseen warblers.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The days were growing warm, full of sunshine.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The alder, the maple and the wild cherry, all the spring-budding trees and shrubs, were making thicket and foreshore dainty green and full of pleasant smells.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

white-capped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Distant mountain ranges stood white-capped and purple against sapphire skies.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading The alder, the maple and the wild cherry, all the spring-budding trees and shrubs, were making thicket and foreshore dainty green and full of pleasant smells.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading A Renewal of Hostilities The pussy willows had put out their fuzzy catkins and shed them for delicate foliage when MacRae came back to Squitty Cove.

Chapter 18 of Poor Man's Rock by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 524 sentences, grouped into 105 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Poor Man's Rock contain?

Chapter 18 holds 524 sentences of Poor Man's Rock, unabridged, divided into 105 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Poor Man's Rock by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 524 sentences, grouped into 105 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Poor Man's Rock?

Work through the 105 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 105 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Man's Rock

Common questions about reading Poor Man's Rock by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Man's Rock?

Yes. All 6386 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Man's Rock is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16541, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Man's Rock take to read?

About 532 minutes of reading across 1278 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Man's Rock section by section

How to work through Poor Man's Rock section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Poor Man's Rock to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Man's Rock

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Man's Rock, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Man's Rock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Man's Rock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
November
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Man's Rock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Man's Rock; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.