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Poor Man's Rock
Poor Man's Rock

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for Poor Man's Rock
Context Illustration Reading 1/68 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.
His rubber sea boots lay on the porch floor as if he had but discarded them.
MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.
Gower no longer resembled the well-fed plutocrat.
He scarcely seemed the same man who, nearly two years before, had absently bestowed upon MacRae a dollar for an act of simple courtesy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Man's Rock

Chapter XX

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.
Line 2
His rubber sea boots lay on the porch floor as if he had but discarded them.
Line 3
MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.
Line 4
Gower no longer resembled the well-fed plutocrat.
Line 5
He scarcely seemed the same man who, nearly two years before, had absently bestowed upon MacRae a dollar for an act of simple courtesy.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.”

Appearance noun US /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He scarcely seemed the same man who, nearly two years before, had absently bestowed upon MacRae a dollar for an act of simple courtesy.”

Clash noun US /klæʃ/

A violent confrontation or disagreement between opposing forces or factions.

From this reading “MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.”

Dead noun US /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.”

Pipe noun US /pipe/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.”

Same noun US /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He scarcely seemed the same man who, nearly two years before, had absently bestowed upon MacRae a dollar for an act of simple courtesy.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He scarcely seemed the same man who, nearly two years before, had absently bestowed upon MacRae a dollar for an act of simple courtesy.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.

absently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He scarcely seemed the same man who, nearly two years before, had absently bestowed upon MacRae a dollar for an act of simple courtesy.

act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He scarcely seemed the same man who, nearly two years before, had absently bestowed upon MacRae a dollar for an act of simple courtesy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He scarcely seemed the same man who, nearly two years before, had absently bestowed upon MacRae a dollar for an act of simple courtesy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His rubber sea boots lay on the porch floor as if he had but discarded them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He scarcely seemed the same man who, nearly two years before, had absently bestowed upon MacRae a dollar for an act of simple courtesy.

bestowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He scarcely seemed the same man who, nearly two years before, had absently bestowed upon MacRae a dollar for an act of simple courtesy.

boots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His rubber sea boots lay on the porch floor as if he had but discarded them.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His rubber sea boots lay on the porch floor as if he had but discarded them.

chair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

clashnounUS /klæʃ/

A violent confrontation or disagreement between opposing forces or factions.

From this reading MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.

corner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

courtesy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He scarcely seemed the same man who, nearly two years before, had absently bestowed upon MacRae a dollar for an act of simple courtesy.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

DeadnounUS /dead/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

detail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.

discarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His rubber sea boots lay on the porch floor as if he had but discarded them.

dollar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He scarcely seemed the same man who, nearly two years before, had absently bestowed upon MacRae a dollar for an act of simple courtesy.

Dusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.

feet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His rubber sea boots lay on the porch floor as if he had but discarded them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He scarcely seemed the same man who, nearly two years before, had absently bestowed upon MacRae a dollar for an act of simple courtesy.

gaze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.

glance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.

Gower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

grass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His rubber sea boots lay on the porch floor as if he had but discarded them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His rubber sea boots lay on the porch floor as if he had but discarded them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading His rubber sea boots lay on the porch floor as if he had but discarded them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His rubber sea boots lay on the porch floor as if he had but discarded them.

longer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gower no longer resembled the well-fed plutocrat.

low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

MacRae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.

mouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

nearly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He scarcely seemed the same man who, nearly two years before, had absently bestowed upon MacRae a dollar for an act of simple courtesy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Gower no longer resembled the well-fed plutocrat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

Past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

photographic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.

pipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

plutocrat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gower no longer resembled the well-fed plutocrat.

porch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His rubber sea boots lay on the porch floor as if he had but discarded them.

resembled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gower no longer resembled the well-fed plutocrat.

rests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.

rubber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His rubber sea boots lay on the porch floor as if he had but discarded them.

sagging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

samenounUS /same/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He scarcely seemed the same man who, nearly two years before, had absently bestowed upon MacRae a dollar for an act of simple courtesy.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

scarcely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He scarcely seemed the same man who, nearly two years before, had absently bestowed upon MacRae a dollar for an act of simple courtesy.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His rubber sea boots lay on the porch floor as if he had but discarded them.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He scarcely seemed the same man who, nearly two years before, had absently bestowed upon MacRae a dollar for an act of simple courtesy.

simple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He scarcely seemed the same man who, nearly two years before, had absently bestowed upon MacRae a dollar for an act of simple courtesy.

slippered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

stool

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Dead and Dusty Past Gower sat in a deep grass chair, a pipe sagging one corner of his mouth, his slippered feet crossed on a low stool.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading His rubber sea boots lay on the porch floor as if he had but discarded them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He scarcely seemed the same man who, nearly two years before, had absently bestowed upon MacRae a dollar for an act of simple courtesy.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.

well-fed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gower no longer resembled the well-fed plutocrat.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He scarcely seemed the same man who, nearly two years before, had absently bestowed upon MacRae a dollar for an act of simple courtesy.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MacRae took in every detail of his appearance in one photographic glance, as a man will when his gaze rests upon another with whom he may be about to clash.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He scarcely seemed the same man who, nearly two years before, had absently bestowed upon MacRae a dollar for an act of simple courtesy.