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Poor Miss Finch
Poor Miss Finch

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poor Miss Finch is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She was closely cross-examined as a matter of course.
Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.
The end of it was that, at a late hour on the second evening, the jury acquitted the prisoner, without leaving their box.
It was not too much to say that his life had been saved by his brother.
His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Miss Finch

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poor Miss Finch is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She was closely cross-examined as a matter of course.
Line 2
Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.
/hɜːr ˈkerɪktər wɑːz ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd ˈɪntuː kərˈɑːbərətɪv ˈevədəns rɪˈleɪtɪŋ tuː ðə ˈtʃɪzəl ənd ðə ˈskrætʃəz ɑːn ðə freɪm wɑːz sɔːt fɔːr ənd wɑːz əbˈteɪnd/
Line 3
The end of it was that, at a late hour on the second evening, the jury acquitted the prisoner, without leaving their box.
/ðə end ʌv ɪt wɑːz ðæt æt ə leɪt ˈaʊər ɑːn ðə ˈsekənd ˈiːvnɪŋ ðə ˈdʒʊri əˈkwɪtɪd ðə ˈprɪzənər wɪˈθaʊt ˈliːvɪŋ ðer bɑːks/
Line 4
It was not too much to say that his life had been saved by his brother.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt tuː mʌtʃ tuː seɪ ðæt hɪz laɪf hæd bɪn seɪvd baɪ hɪz ˈbrʌðər/
Line 5
His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquitted adjective US /əˈkwɪtɪd/

declared not guilty of a specific offense or crime; legally blameless

From this reading “The end of it was that, at a late hour on the second evening, the jury acquitted the prisoner, without leaving their box.”

asserted adjective US /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading “His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!”

chisel noun US /ˈtʃɪzəl/

an edge tool with a flat steel blade with a cutting edge

From this reading “Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.”

corroborative adjective US /kərˈɑːbərətɪv/

serving to support or corroborate

From this reading “Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.”

disbelieving adjective US /dɪsbəˈliːvɪŋ/

denying or questioning the tenets of especially a religion

From this reading “His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!”

prisoner's noun US /ˈprɪzənərz/

possessive form of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!”

relating verb US /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.”

scratches noun US /ˈskrætʃəz/

plural of “scratch” — an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

From this reading “Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was closely cross-examined as a matter of course.

acquittedadjectiveUS /əˈkwɪtɪd/

declared not guilty of a specific offense or crime; legally blameless

From this reading The end of it was that, at a late hour on the second evening, the jury acquitted the prisoner, without leaving their box.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was closely cross-examined as a matter of course.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The end of it was that, at a late hour on the second evening, the jury acquitted the prisoner, without leaving their box.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was not too much to say that his life had been saved by his brother.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading The end of it was that, at a late hour on the second evening, the jury acquitted the prisoner, without leaving their box.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading It was not too much to say that his life had been saved by his brother.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was not too much to say that his life had been saved by his brother.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.

chiselnounUS /ˈtʃɪzəl/

an edge tool with a flat steel blade with a cutting edge

From this reading Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!

closelyadverbUS /ˈkloʊsli/

in a close relation or position in time or space

From this reading She was closely cross-examined as a matter of course.

corroborativeadjectiveUS /kərˈɑːbərətɪv/

serving to support or corroborate

From this reading Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading She was closely cross-examined as a matter of course.

cross-examined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was closely cross-examined as a matter of course.

disbelievingadjectiveUS /dɪsbəˈliːvɪŋ/

denying or questioning the tenets of especially a religion

From this reading His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The end of it was that, at a late hour on the second evening, the jury acquitted the prisoner, without leaving their box.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The end of it was that, at a late hour on the second evening, the jury acquitted the prisoner, without leaving their box.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was not too much to say that his life had been saved by his brother.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was not too much to say that his life had been saved by his brother.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The end of it was that, at a late hour on the second evening, the jury acquitted the prisoner, without leaving their box.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The end of it was that, at a late hour on the second evening, the jury acquitted the prisoner, without leaving their box.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading The end of it was that, at a late hour on the second evening, the jury acquitted the prisoner, without leaving their box.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The end of it was that, at a late hour on the second evening, the jury acquitted the prisoner, without leaving their box.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The end of it was that, at a late hour on the second evening, the jury acquitted the prisoner, without leaving their box.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was not too much to say that his life had been saved by his brother.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading She was closely cross-examined as a matter of course.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was not too much to say that his life had been saved by his brother.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not too much to say that his life had been saved by his brother.

obstinatelyadverb

in a stubborn unregenerate manner

From this reading His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was closely cross-examined as a matter of course.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.

persistedverbUS /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The end of it was that, at a late hour on the second evening, the jury acquitted the prisoner, without leaving their box.

prisoner'snounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

possessive form of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading It was not too much to say that his life had been saved by his brother.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It was not too much to say that his life had been saved by his brother.

scratchesnounUS /ˈskrætʃəz/

plural of “scratch” — an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off

From this reading Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The end of it was that, at a late hour on the second evening, the jury acquitted the prisoner, without leaving their box.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was closely cross-examined as a matter of course.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The end of it was that, at a late hour on the second evening, the jury acquitted the prisoner, without leaving their box.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The end of it was that, at a late hour on the second evening, the jury acquitted the prisoner, without leaving their box.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her character was inquired into; corroborative evidence (relating to the chisel and the scratches on the frame) was sought for and was obtained.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was not too much to say that his life had been saved by his brother.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was closely cross-examined as a matter of course.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The end of it was that, at a late hour on the second evening, the jury acquitted the prisoner, without leaving their box.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading His brother alone had persisted, from first to last, in obstinately disbelieving the clock--for no better reason than that the clock was the witness which asserted the prisoner's guilt!

Chapter 4 of Poor Miss Finch by Wilkie Collins holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Poor Miss Finch contain?

Chapter 4 holds 403 sentences of Poor Miss Finch, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Poor Miss Finch by Wilkie Collins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Poor Miss Finch?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Miss Finch

Common questions about reading Poor Miss Finch by Wilkie Collins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Miss Finch?

Yes. All 11370 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3632 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Miss Finch is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3632, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Miss Finch take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2274 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Miss Finch section by section

How to work through Poor Miss Finch section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Poor Miss Finch

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Miss Finch, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Deanery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Miss Finch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bristol
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Miss Finch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Honor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Miss Finch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accepting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Miss Finch; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.