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Poor Relations
Poor Relations

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poor Relations is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor Relations
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She struck a tragic attitude, and exclaimed:
"They call you Hulot!
Nay, I know you not--" And she went into the other room.
Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.
The singer peeped through the partly open door, and seeing Hulot transfixed as if he had been a bronze image, she came one step forward into the room.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Relations

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Poor Relations is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She struck a tragic attitude, and exclaimed:
/ʃiː strʌk ə ˈtrædʒɪk ˈætətuːd ənd ɪkˈskleɪmd/
Line 2
"They call you Hulot!
Line 3
Nay, I know you not--" And she went into the other room.
/neɪ aɪ noʊ juː nɑːt ənd ʃiː went ˈɪntuː ðə ˈʌðər ruːm/
Line 4
Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.
Line 5
The singer peeped through the partly open door, and seeing Hulot transfixed as if he had been a bronze image, she came one step forward into the room.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompaniment noun US /əˈkʌmpnɪmənt/

an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading “Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.”

ajar adjective US /əˈdʒɑːr/

slightly open

From this reading “Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.”

choicest adjective US /ˈtʃɔɪsəst/

superlative of “choice” — of superior grade

From this reading “Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.”

crescendo noun US /krɪˈʃendoʊ/

(music) a gradual increase in loudness

From this reading “Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.”

orgy noun US /ˈɔːrdʒi/

any act of immoderate indulgence

From this reading “Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.”

peeped verb US /piːpt/

past form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading “The singer peeped through the partly open door, and seeing Hulot transfixed as if he had been a bronze image, she came one step forward into the room.”

streak noun US /striːk/

an unbroken series of events

From this reading “Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.”

transfixed adjective US /trænˈsfɪkst/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading “The singer peeped through the partly open door, and seeing Hulot transfixed as if he had been a bronze image, she came one step forward into the room.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She struck a tragic attitude, and exclaimed:

accompanimentnounUS /əˈkʌmpnɪmənt/

an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.

ajaradjectiveUS /əˈdʒɑːr/

slightly open

From this reading Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She struck a tragic attitude, and exclaimed:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The singer peeped through the partly open door, and seeing Hulot transfixed as if he had been a bronze image, she came one step forward into the room.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading She struck a tragic attitude, and exclaimed:

banquetnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The singer peeped through the partly open door, and seeing Hulot transfixed as if he had been a bronze image, she came one step forward into the room.

bronzenounUS /brɑːnz/

an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements; also any copper-base alloy containing other elements in place of tin

From this reading The singer peeped through the partly open door, and seeing Hulot transfixed as if he had been a bronze image, she came one step forward into the room.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "They call you Hulot!

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.

choicestadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɔɪsəst/

superlative of “choice” — of superior grade

From this reading Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.

crescendonounUS /krɪˈʃendoʊ/

(music) a gradual increase in loudness

From this reading Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading She struck a tragic attitude, and exclaimed:

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The singer peeped through the partly open door, and seeing Hulot transfixed as if he had been a bronze image, she came one step forward into the room.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The singer peeped through the partly open door, and seeing Hulot transfixed as if he had been a bronze image, she came one step forward into the room.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The singer peeped through the partly open door, and seeing Hulot transfixed as if he had been a bronze image, she came one step forward into the room.

Hulot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They call you Hulot!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Nay, I know you not--" And she went into the other room.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The singer peeped through the partly open door, and seeing Hulot transfixed as if he had been a bronze image, she came one step forward into the room.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading The singer peeped through the partly open door, and seeing Hulot transfixed as if he had been a bronze image, she came one step forward into the room.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Nay, I know you not--" And she went into the other room.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Nay, I know you not--" And she went into the other room.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.

lightning-flash

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.

NayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading Nay, I know you not--" And she went into the other room.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Nay, I know you not--" And she went into the other room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The singer peeped through the partly open door, and seeing Hulot transfixed as if he had been a bronze image, she came one step forward into the room.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The singer peeped through the partly open door, and seeing Hulot transfixed as if he had been a bronze image, she came one step forward into the room.

orgynounUS /ˈɔːrdʒi/

any act of immoderate indulgence

From this reading Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Nay, I know you not--" And she went into the other room.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading The singer peeped through the partly open door, and seeing Hulot transfixed as if he had been a bronze image, she came one step forward into the room.

peepedverbUS /piːpt/

past form of “peep” — look furtively

From this reading The singer peeped through the partly open door, and seeing Hulot transfixed as if he had been a bronze image, she came one step forward into the room.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Nay, I know you not--" And she went into the other room.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading The singer peeped through the partly open door, and seeing Hulot transfixed as if he had been a bronze image, she came one step forward into the room.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She struck a tragic attitude, and exclaimed:

singernounUS /ˈsɪŋər/

a person who sings

From this reading The singer peeped through the partly open door, and seeing Hulot transfixed as if he had been a bronze image, she came one step forward into the room.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading The singer peeped through the partly open door, and seeing Hulot transfixed as if he had been a bronze image, she came one step forward into the room.

streaknounUS /striːk/

an unbroken series of events

From this reading Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading She struck a tragic attitude, and exclaimed:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nay, I know you not--" And she went into the other room.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They call you Hulot!

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading She struck a tragic attitude, and exclaimed:

transfixedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɪkst/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading The singer peeped through the partly open door, and seeing Hulot transfixed as if he had been a bronze image, she came one step forward into the room.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Nay, I know you not--" And she went into the other room.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Through the door, left ajar, there came, like a lightning-flash, a streak of light with an accompaniment of the crescendo of the orgy and the fragrance of a banquet of the choicest description.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "They call you Hulot!

Chapter 4 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Poor Relations contain?

Chapter 4 holds 394 sentences of Poor Relations, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Poor Relations?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Relations

Common questions about reading Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Relations?

Yes. All 13729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Relations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Relations take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Relations section by section

How to work through Poor Relations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Poor Relations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Relations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Relations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cousine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.