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Poor Relations
Poor Relations

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Poor Relations is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor Relations
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.
"My dear child," said she, for they called each my dear, "why have you never introduced your lover to me?
Do you know that within a short time he has become famous?"
"He famous?"
"He is the one subject of conversation."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Relations

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of Poor Relations is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.
Line 2
"My dear child," said she, for they called each my dear, "why have you never introduced your lover to me?
/maɪ dɪr tʃaɪld sed ʃiː fɔːr ðeɪ kɔːld iːtʃ maɪ dɪr waɪ hæv juː ˈnevər ˌɪntrəˈduːst jɔːr ˈlʌvər tuː miː/
Line 3
Do you know that within a short time he has become famous?"
/duː juː noʊ ðæt wɪˈðɪn ə ʃɔːrt taɪm hiː hæz bɪˈkʌm ˈfeɪməs/
Line 4
"He famous?"
/hiː ˈfeɪməs/
Line 5
"He is the one subject of conversation."
/hiː ɪz ðə wʌn səbˈdʒekt ʌv ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

begged verb US /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading “So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.”

coffee noun US /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading “So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.”

conversation noun US /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading “"He is the one subject of conversation."”

Cousin noun US /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.”

famous adjective US /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Do you know that within a short time he has become famous?"”

introduced verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading “"My dear child," said she, for they called each my dear, "why have you never introduced your lover to me?”

lover noun US /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.”

risk noun US /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Do you know that within a short time he has become famous?"

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Do you know that within a short time he has become famous?"

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "My dear child," said she, for they called each my dear, "why have you never introduced your lover to me?

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading "My dear child," said she, for they called each my dear, "why have you never introduced your lover to me?

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading "He is the one subject of conversation."

CousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "My dear child," said she, for they called each my dear, "why have you never introduced your lover to me?

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Do you know that within a short time he has become famous?"

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading "My dear child," said she, for they called each my dear, "why have you never introduced your lover to me?

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Do you know that within a short time he has become famous?"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "My dear child," said she, for they called each my dear, "why have you never introduced your lover to me?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Do you know that within a short time he has become famous?"

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "My dear child," said she, for they called each my dear, "why have you never introduced your lover to me?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Do you know that within a short time he has become famous?"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading "My dear child," said she, for they called each my dear, "why have you never introduced your lover to me?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He is the one subject of conversation."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "My dear child," said she, for they called each my dear, "why have you never introduced your lover to me?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "My dear child," said she, for they called each my dear, "why have you never introduced your lover to me?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "My dear child," said she, for they called each my dear, "why have you never introduced your lover to me?

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Do you know that within a short time he has become famous?"

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Do you know that within a short time he has become famous?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "My dear child," said she, for they called each my dear, "why have you never introduced your lover to me?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Do you know that within a short time he has become famous?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "My dear child," said she, for they called each my dear, "why have you never introduced your lover to me?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Do you know that within a short time he has become famous?"

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading So one day when she had begged "_my_ Cousin Betty" to come to take coffee with her in her room, she opened on the subject of her lover, to know how she might see him without risk.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "My dear child," said she, for they called each my dear, "why have you never introduced your lover to me?

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "My dear child," said she, for they called each my dear, "why have you never introduced your lover to me?

Chapter 5 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Poor Relations contain?

Chapter 5 holds 401 sentences of Poor Relations, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Poor Relations?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Relations

Common questions about reading Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Relations?

Yes. All 13729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Relations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Relations take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Relations section by section

How to work through Poor Relations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Poor Relations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Relations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Relations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cousine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.