Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Poor Relations
Poor Relations

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Poor Relations is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor Relations
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:
"Indeed--whose?"
Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.
"That of Hortense," he replied; "but it is not yet quite settled.
I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Relations

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Poor Relations is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:
Line 2
"Indeed--whose?"
Line 3
Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.
Line 4
"That of Hortense," he replied; "but it is not yet quite settled.
Line 5
I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convey verb US /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading “Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.”

hint noun US /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading “Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:”

indiscretions noun US /ˌɪndɪˈskreʃənz/

plural of “indiscretion” — the trait of being injudicious

From this reading “Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.”

match verb US /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading “I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."”

presidency noun US /ˈprezədənsi/

the tenure of a president

From this reading “I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."”

provincial adjective US /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading “I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."”

reserve noun US /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading “Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.”

suitable adjective US /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading “I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:

audaciouslyadverb

in an audacious manner

From this reading Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "That of Hortense," he replied; "but it is not yet quite settled.

Celestine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.

councillornoun

a member of a council

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

Crevel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:

hintnounUS /hɪnt/

an indirect suggestion

From this reading Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:

Hortense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That of Hortense," he replied; "but it is not yet quite settled.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading "Indeed--whose?"

indiscretionsnounUS /ˌɪndɪˈskreʃənz/

plural of “indiscretion” — the trait of being injudicious

From this reading Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That of Hortense," he replied; "but it is not yet quite settled.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "That of Hortense," he replied; "but it is not yet quite settled.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

Lebas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

MademoisellenounUS /ˌmædəməˈzel/

small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "That of Hortense," he replied; "but it is not yet quite settled.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.

Popinot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

presidencynounUS /ˈprezədənsi/

the tenure of a president

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

provincialadjectiveUS /prəˈvɪnʃəl/

of or associated with a province

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading "That of Hortense," he replied; "but it is not yet quite settled.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "That of Hortense," he replied; "but it is not yet quite settled.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading "That of Hortense," he replied; "but it is not yet quite settled.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

suitableadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtəbəl/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Celestine and her husband, as a hint to their father, glanced at the old maid, who audaciously asked, in reply to Crevel:

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading "Indeed--whose?"

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Crevel put on an air of reserve which was meant to convey that he would make up for her indiscretions.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "That of Hortense," he replied; "but it is not yet quite settled.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I have just come from the Lebas', and they were talking of Mademoiselle Popinot as a suitable match for their son, the young councillor, for he would like to get the presidency of a provincial court.--Now, come to dinner."

Chapter 6 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Poor Relations contain?

Chapter 6 holds 400 sentences of Poor Relations, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Poor Relations?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Relations

Common questions about reading Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Relations?

Yes. All 13729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Relations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Relations take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Relations section by section

How to work through Poor Relations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Poor Relations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Relations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Relations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cousine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.