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Poor Relations
Poor Relations

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Poor Relations is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor Relations
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"For you, Valerie, since I offer you half," said he, falling on his knees.
"What, still here!" cried Marneffe, hideous in his dressing-gown.
"What are you about?"
"He is begging my pardon, my dear, for an insulting proposal he has dared to make me.
Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Relations

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Poor Relations is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"For you, Valerie, since I offer you half," said he, falling on his knees.
Line 2
"What, still here!" cried Marneffe, hideous in his dressing-gown.
Line 3
"What are you about?"
/wʌt ɑːr juː əˈbaʊt/
Line 4
"He is begging my pardon, my dear, for an insulting proposal he has dared to make me.
/hiː ɪz ˈbeɡɪŋ maɪ ˈpɑːrdən maɪ dɪr fɔːr æn ˌɪnˈsʌltɪŋ prəˈpoʊzəl hiː hæz derd tuː meɪk miː/
Line 5
Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

begging noun US /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading “"He is begging my pardon, my dear, for an insulting proposal he has dared to make me.”

cellar noun US /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading “Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.”

hideous adjective US /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading “"What, still here!" cried Marneffe, hideous in his dressing-gown.”

insulting adjective US /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading “"He is begging my pardon, my dear, for an insulting proposal he has dared to make me.”

longed verb US /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading “Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.”

proposal noun US /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading “"He is begging my pardon, my dear, for an insulting proposal he has dared to make me.”

trap noun US /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading “Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.”

vanish verb US /ˈvænɪʃ/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading “Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "What are you about?"

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "He is begging my pardon, my dear, for an insulting proposal he has dared to make me.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "What are you about?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.

beggingnounUS /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading "He is begging my pardon, my dear, for an insulting proposal he has dared to make me.

cellarnounUS /ˈselər/

the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage

From this reading Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.

Crevel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "What, still here!" cried Marneffe, hideous in his dressing-gown.

daredverbUS /derd/

past form of “dare” — take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading "He is begging my pardon, my dear, for an insulting proposal he has dared to make me.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "He is begging my pardon, my dear, for an insulting proposal he has dared to make me.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.

dressing-gown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What, still here!" cried Marneffe, hideous in his dressing-gown.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading "For you, Valerie, since I offer you half," said he, falling on his knees.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "For you, Valerie, since I offer you half," said he, falling on his knees.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading "For you, Valerie, since I offer you half," said he, falling on his knees.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He is begging my pardon, my dear, for an insulting proposal he has dared to make me.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "For you, Valerie, since I offer you half," said he, falling on his knees.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "What, still here!" cried Marneffe, hideous in his dressing-gown.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading "What, still here!" cried Marneffe, hideous in his dressing-gown.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "For you, Valerie, since I offer you half," said he, falling on his knees.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "For you, Valerie, since I offer you half," said he, falling on his knees.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "What, still here!" cried Marneffe, hideous in his dressing-gown.

insultingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪŋ/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading "He is begging my pardon, my dear, for an insulting proposal he has dared to make me.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He is begging my pardon, my dear, for an insulting proposal he has dared to make me.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading "For you, Valerie, since I offer you half," said he, falling on his knees.

longedverbUS /lɔːŋd/

past form of “long” — desire strongly or persistently

From this reading Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "He is begging my pardon, my dear, for an insulting proposal he has dared to make me.

Marneffe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What, still here!" cried Marneffe, hideous in his dressing-gown.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "He is begging my pardon, my dear, for an insulting proposal he has dared to make me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "He is begging my pardon, my dear, for an insulting proposal he has dared to make me.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading "For you, Valerie, since I offer you half," said he, falling on his knees.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "For you, Valerie, since I offer you half," said he, falling on his knees.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading "He is begging my pardon, my dear, for an insulting proposal he has dared to make me.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading "He is begging my pardon, my dear, for an insulting proposal he has dared to make me.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "For you, Valerie, since I offer you half," said he, falling on his knees.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "For you, Valerie, since I offer you half," said he, falling on his knees.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "What, still here!" cried Marneffe, hideous in his dressing-gown.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "He is begging my pardon, my dear, for an insulting proposal he has dared to make me.

trapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.

UnableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.

Valerie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "For you, Valerie, since I offer you half," said he, falling on his knees.

vanishverbUS /ˈvænɪʃ/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Unable to obtain my consent, my gentleman proposed to pay me----" Crevel only longed to vanish into the cellar, through a trap, as is done on the stage.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What, still here!" cried Marneffe, hideous in his dressing-gown.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "For you, Valerie, since I offer you half," said he, falling on his knees.

Chapter 9 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Poor Relations contain?

Chapter 9 holds 407 sentences of Poor Relations, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Poor Relations?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Relations

Common questions about reading Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Relations?

Yes. All 13729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Relations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Relations take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Relations section by section

How to work through Poor Relations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Poor Relations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Relations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Relations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cousine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.