Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Poor Relations
Poor Relations

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Poor Relations is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor Relations
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."
At this moment they heard voices; Stidmann and Wenceslas were seeing Chanor to the door; then Wenceslas and Stidmann came in again.
Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.
Stidmann had lately broken off an intimacy with Madame Schontz, who had married some months since and gone to live in the country.
Valerie and Lisbeth, hearing of this upheaval from Claude Vignon, thought it well to get Steinbock's friend to visit in the Rue Vanneau.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Relations

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Poor Relations is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."
Line 2
At this moment they heard voices; Stidmann and Wenceslas were seeing Chanor to the door; then Wenceslas and Stidmann came in again.
Line 3
Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.
Line 4
Stidmann had lately broken off an intimacy with Madame Schontz, who had married some months since and gone to live in the country.
Line 5
Valerie and Lisbeth, hearing of this upheaval from Claude Vignon, thought it well to get Steinbock's friend to visit in the Rue Vanneau.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actresses noun US /ˈæktrəsɪz/

plural of “actress” — a female actor

From this reading “Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.”

intimacy noun US /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading “Stidmann had lately broken off an intimacy with Madame Schontz, who had married some months since and gone to live in the country.”

introduced verb US /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading “Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.”

journalists noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnələsts/

plural of “journalist” — a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading “Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.”

Rue noun US /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading “Valerie and Lisbeth, hearing of this upheaval from Claude Vignon, thought it well to get Steinbock's friend to visit in the Rue Vanneau.”

sensible adjective US /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading “"Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."”

upheaval noun US /əpˈhiːvəl/

a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)

From this reading “Valerie and Lisbeth, hearing of this upheaval from Claude Vignon, thought it well to get Steinbock's friend to visit in the Rue Vanneau.”

vogue noun US /voʊɡ/

the popular taste at a given time

From this reading “Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

actressesnounUS /ˈæktrəsɪz/

plural of “actress” — a female actor

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading At this moment they heard voices; Stidmann and Wenceslas were seeing Chanor to the door; then Wenceslas and Stidmann came in again.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At this moment they heard voices; Stidmann and Wenceslas were seeing Chanor to the door; then Wenceslas and Stidmann came in again.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this moment they heard voices; Stidmann and Wenceslas were seeing Chanor to the door; then Wenceslas and Stidmann came in again.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Stidmann had lately broken off an intimacy with Madame Schontz, who had married some months since and gone to live in the country.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading At this moment they heard voices; Stidmann and Wenceslas were seeing Chanor to the door; then Wenceslas and Stidmann came in again.

Chanor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this moment they heard voices; Stidmann and Wenceslas were seeing Chanor to the door; then Wenceslas and Stidmann came in again.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

Claude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Stidmann had lately broken off an intimacy with Madame Schontz, who had married some months since and gone to live in the country.

courtesans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading At this moment they heard voices; Stidmann and Wenceslas were seeing Chanor to the door; then Wenceslas and Stidmann came in again.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Valerie and Lisbeth, hearing of this upheaval from Claude Vignon, thought it well to get Steinbock's friend to visit in the Rue Vanneau.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Valerie and Lisbeth, hearing of this upheaval from Claude Vignon, thought it well to get Steinbock's friend to visit in the Rue Vanneau.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Valerie and Lisbeth, hearing of this upheaval from Claude Vignon, thought it well to get Steinbock's friend to visit in the Rue Vanneau.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Stidmann had lately broken off an intimacy with Madame Schontz, who had married some months since and gone to live in the country.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading At this moment they heard voices; Stidmann and Wenceslas were seeing Chanor to the door; then Wenceslas and Stidmann came in again.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Valerie and Lisbeth, hearing of this upheaval from Claude Vignon, thought it well to get Steinbock's friend to visit in the Rue Vanneau.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At this moment they heard voices; Stidmann and Wenceslas were seeing Chanor to the door; then Wenceslas and Stidmann came in again.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

intimacynounUS /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading Stidmann had lately broken off an intimacy with Madame Schontz, who had married some months since and gone to live in the country.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

journalistsnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnələsts/

plural of “journalist” — a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

latelyadverbUS /ˈleɪtli/

in the recent past

From this reading Stidmann had lately broken off an intimacy with Madame Schontz, who had married some months since and gone to live in the country.

Lisbeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Valerie and Lisbeth, hearing of this upheaval from Claude Vignon, thought it well to get Steinbock's friend to visit in the Rue Vanneau.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Stidmann had lately broken off an intimacy with Madame Schontz, who had married some months since and gone to live in the country.

MadamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading Stidmann had lately broken off an intimacy with Madame Schontz, who had married some months since and gone to live in the country.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Stidmann had lately broken off an intimacy with Madame Schontz, who had married some months since and gone to live in the country.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading At this moment they heard voices; Stidmann and Wenceslas were seeing Chanor to the door; then Wenceslas and Stidmann came in again.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Stidmann had lately broken off an intimacy with Madame Schontz, who had married some months since and gone to live in the country.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Stidmann had lately broken off an intimacy with Madame Schontz, who had married some months since and gone to live in the country.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading Valerie and Lisbeth, hearing of this upheaval from Claude Vignon, thought it well to get Steinbock's friend to visit in the Rue Vanneau.

Schontz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stidmann had lately broken off an intimacy with Madame Schontz, who had married some months since and gone to live in the country.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading At this moment they heard voices; Stidmann and Wenceslas were seeing Chanor to the door; then Wenceslas and Stidmann came in again.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Stidmann had lately broken off an intimacy with Madame Schontz, who had married some months since and gone to live in the country.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Stidmann had lately broken off an intimacy with Madame Schontz, who had married some months since and gone to live in the country.

Steinbock's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Valerie and Lisbeth, hearing of this upheaval from Claude Vignon, thought it well to get Steinbock's friend to visit in the Rue Vanneau.

Stidmann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this moment they heard voices; Stidmann and Wenceslas were seeing Chanor to the door; then Wenceslas and Stidmann came in again.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At this moment they heard voices; Stidmann and Wenceslas were seeing Chanor to the door; then Wenceslas and Stidmann came in again.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At this moment they heard voices; Stidmann and Wenceslas were seeing Chanor to the door; then Wenceslas and Stidmann came in again.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At this moment they heard voices; Stidmann and Wenceslas were seeing Chanor to the door; then Wenceslas and Stidmann came in again.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this moment they heard voices; Stidmann and Wenceslas were seeing Chanor to the door; then Wenceslas and Stidmann came in again.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Valerie and Lisbeth, hearing of this upheaval from Claude Vignon, thought it well to get Steinbock's friend to visit in the Rue Vanneau.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

upheavalnounUS /əpˈhiːvəl/

a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally)

From this reading Valerie and Lisbeth, hearing of this upheaval from Claude Vignon, thought it well to get Steinbock's friend to visit in the Rue Vanneau.

Valerie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

Vanneau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Valerie and Lisbeth, hearing of this upheaval from Claude Vignon, thought it well to get Steinbock's friend to visit in the Rue Vanneau.

Vignon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Valerie and Lisbeth, hearing of this upheaval from Claude Vignon, thought it well to get Steinbock's friend to visit in the Rue Vanneau.

voguenounUS /voʊɡ/

the popular taste at a given time

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading At this moment they heard voices; Stidmann and Wenceslas were seeing Chanor to the door; then Wenceslas and Stidmann came in again.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Valerie and Lisbeth, hearing of this upheaval from Claude Vignon, thought it well to get Steinbock's friend to visit in the Rue Vanneau.

Wenceslas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this moment they heard voices; Stidmann and Wenceslas were seeing Chanor to the door; then Wenceslas and Stidmann came in again.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At this moment they heard voices; Stidmann and Wenceslas were seeing Chanor to the door; then Wenceslas and Stidmann came in again.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading "Ah, my poor little thing! a sensible girl should not marry an artist till his fortune is made--not while it is still to make."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Stidmann had lately broken off an intimacy with Madame Schontz, who had married some months since and gone to live in the country.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Stidmann had lately broken off an intimacy with Madame Schontz, who had married some months since and gone to live in the country.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Stidmann, an artist in vogue in the world of journalists, famous actresses, and courtesans of the better class, was a young man of fashion whom Valerie much wished to see in her rooms; indeed, he had already been introduced to her by Claude Vignon.

Chapter 10 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Poor Relations contain?

Chapter 10 holds 403 sentences of Poor Relations, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Poor Relations?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Relations

Common questions about reading Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Relations?

Yes. All 13729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Relations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Relations take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Relations section by section

How to work through Poor Relations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Poor Relations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Relations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Relations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cousine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.