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Poor Relations
Poor Relations

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Poor Relations is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor Relations
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I am done for," said Wenceslas, "but you are forgiven.
I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?
That Valerie has turned my head; but, my dear fellow, for her glory is well lost, misfortune well won!
She really is!--Good Heavens!--But I am in a dreadful fix.
Advise me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Relations

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Poor Relations is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I am done for," said Wenceslas, "but you are forgiven.
Line 2
I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?
Line 3
That Valerie has turned my head; but, my dear fellow, for her glory is well lost, misfortune well won!
Line 4
She really is!--Good Heavens!--But I am in a dreadful fix.
Line 5
Advise me.
/ædˈvaɪz miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Advise verb US /ædˈvaɪz/

give advice to

From this reading “Advise me.”

blundered verb US /ˈblʌndərd/

past form of “blunder” — commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake

From this reading “I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?”

dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?”

fix verb US /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “She really is!--Good Heavens!--But I am in a dreadful fix.”

forgiven verb US /fərˈɡɪvən/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading “"I am done for," said Wenceslas, "but you are forgiven.”

Heavens noun US /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading “She really is!--Good Heavens!--But I am in a dreadful fix.”

misfortune noun US /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading “That Valerie has turned my head; but, my dear fellow, for her glory is well lost, misfortune well won!”

totally adverb US /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading “I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She really is!--Good Heavens!--But I am in a dreadful fix.

AdviseverbUS /ædˈvaɪz/

give advice to

From this reading Advise me.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am done for," said Wenceslas, "but you are forgiven.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I am done for," said Wenceslas, "but you are forgiven.

blunderedverbUS /ˈblʌndərd/

past form of “blunder” — commit a faux pas or a fault or make a serious mistake

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I am done for," said Wenceslas, "but you are forgiven.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading That Valerie has turned my head; but, my dear fellow, for her glory is well lost, misfortune well won!

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "I am done for," said Wenceslas, "but you are forgiven.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading She really is!--Good Heavens!--But I am in a dreadful fix.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading That Valerie has turned my head; but, my dear fellow, for her glory is well lost, misfortune well won!

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading She really is!--Good Heavens!--But I am in a dreadful fix.

Florent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I am done for," said Wenceslas, "but you are forgiven.

forgivenverbUS /fərˈɡɪvən/

inflected form of “forgive” — stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading "I am done for," said Wenceslas, "but you are forgiven.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading That Valerie has turned my head; but, my dear fellow, for her glory is well lost, misfortune well won!

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading She really is!--Good Heavens!--But I am in a dreadful fix.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That Valerie has turned my head; but, my dear fellow, for her glory is well lost, misfortune well won!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading That Valerie has turned my head; but, my dear fellow, for her glory is well lost, misfortune well won!

HeavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading She really is!--Good Heavens!--But I am in a dreadful fix.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading That Valerie has turned my head; but, my dear fellow, for her glory is well lost, misfortune well won!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I am done for," said Wenceslas, "but you are forgiven.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That Valerie has turned my head; but, my dear fellow, for her glory is well lost, misfortune well won!

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading That Valerie has turned my head; but, my dear fellow, for her glory is well lost, misfortune well won!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Advise me.

misfortunenounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading That Valerie has turned my head; but, my dear fellow, for her glory is well lost, misfortune well won!

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading That Valerie has turned my head; but, my dear fellow, for her glory is well lost, misfortune well won!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading She really is!--Good Heavens!--But I am in a dreadful fix.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I am done for," said Wenceslas, "but you are forgiven.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She really is!--Good Heavens!--But I am in a dreadful fix.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading That Valerie has turned my head; but, my dear fellow, for her glory is well lost, misfortune well won!

Valerie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Valerie has turned my head; but, my dear fellow, for her glory is well lost, misfortune well won!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading That Valerie has turned my head; but, my dear fellow, for her glory is well lost, misfortune well won!

Wenceslas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I am done for," said Wenceslas, "but you are forgiven.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had totally forgotten that you were to call this morning, and I blundered in not telling you that we were to have dined with Florent.--What can I say?

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading That Valerie has turned my head; but, my dear fellow, for her glory is well lost, misfortune well won!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I am done for," said Wenceslas, "but you are forgiven.

Chapter 11 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Poor Relations contain?

Chapter 11 holds 419 sentences of Poor Relations, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Poor Relations?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Relations

Common questions about reading Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Relations?

Yes. All 13729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Relations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Relations take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Relations section by section

How to work through Poor Relations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Poor Relations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Relations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Relations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cousine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.