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Poor Relations
Poor Relations

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Poor Relations is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor Relations
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."
Valerie went up to Hulot, and he whispered in her ear:
"There is nothing left for us but to fly, but how can we correspond?
We have been betrayed--" "Through Reine," she answered.
"But my dear friend, after this scandal we can never meet again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Relations

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Poor Relations is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."
Line 2
Valerie went up to Hulot, and he whispered in her ear:
Line 3
"There is nothing left for us but to fly, but how can we correspond?
Line 4
We have been betrayed--" "Through Reine," she answered.
Line 5
"But my dear friend, after this scandal we can never meet again.
/bʌt maɪ dɪr frend ˈæftər ðɪs ˈskændəl wiː kæn ˈnevər miːt əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowed verb US /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading “"Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."”

betrayed verb US /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading “We have been betrayed--" "Through Reine," she answered.”

correspond verb US /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading “"There is nothing left for us but to fly, but how can we correspond?”

cost noun US /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading “"Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."”

ear noun US /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading “Valerie went up to Hulot, and he whispered in her ear:”

fly verb US /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading “"There is nothing left for us but to fly, but how can we correspond?”

good-bye noun US /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading “"Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."”

scandal noun US /ˈskændəl/

disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading “"But my dear friend, after this scandal we can never meet again.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "But my dear friend, after this scandal we can never meet again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "But my dear friend, after this scandal we can never meet again.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Valerie went up to Hulot, and he whispered in her ear:

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading We have been betrayed--" "Through Reine," she answered.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We have been betrayed--" "Through Reine," she answered.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading We have been betrayed--" "Through Reine," she answered.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "There is nothing left for us but to fly, but how can we correspond?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "There is nothing left for us but to fly, but how can we correspond?

correspondverbUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading "There is nothing left for us but to fly, but how can we correspond?

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Valerie went up to Hulot, and he whispered in her ear:

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading "There is nothing left for us but to fly, but how can we correspond?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "But my dear friend, after this scandal we can never meet again.

good-byenounUS /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have been betrayed--" "Through Reine," she answered.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Valerie went up to Hulot, and he whispered in her ear:

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There is nothing left for us but to fly, but how can we correspond?

Hulot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Valerie went up to Hulot, and he whispered in her ear:

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "There is nothing left for us but to fly, but how can we correspond?

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading "There is nothing left for us but to fly, but how can we correspond?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading "But my dear friend, after this scandal we can never meet again.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "But my dear friend, after this scandal we can never meet again.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "But my dear friend, after this scandal we can never meet again.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "There is nothing left for us but to fly, but how can we correspond?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

Reine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have been betrayed--" "Through Reine," she answered.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

scandalnounUS /ˈskændəl/

disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people

From this reading "But my dear friend, after this scandal we can never meet again.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We have been betrayed--" "Through Reine," she answered.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There is nothing left for us but to fly, but how can we correspond?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "But my dear friend, after this scandal we can never meet again.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We have been betrayed--" "Through Reine," she answered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Valerie went up to Hulot, and he whispered in her ear:

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "There is nothing left for us but to fly, but how can we correspond?

Valerie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Valerie went up to Hulot, and he whispered in her ear:

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "There is nothing left for us but to fly, but how can we correspond?

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Valerie went up to Hulot, and he whispered in her ear:

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading Valerie went up to Hulot, and he whispered in her ear:

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Monsieur, your wife has cost me dear enough for me to be allowed to say good-bye to her--in the presence of you all, of course."

Chapter 13 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Poor Relations contain?

Chapter 13 holds 406 sentences of Poor Relations, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Poor Relations?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Relations

Common questions about reading Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Relations?

Yes. All 13729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Relations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Relations take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Relations section by section

How to work through Poor Relations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Poor Relations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Relations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Relations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cousine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.