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Poor Relations
Poor Relations

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Poor Relations is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor Relations
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.
"Excuse me.
Listen to me.
Get this well into your head.--You want two hundred thousand francs?
No one can produce the sum without selling some security.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Relations

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Poor Relations is here in full — 394 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.
/juː noʊ ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ðə dɪˈvoʊʃən ʌv ˈevəri ˈsɪti mæn tuː hɪz ˈseɪkrəd hɔːrd hiː went ɑːn ˈæftər ə pɔːz/
Line 2
"Excuse me.
/ɪksˈkjuːs miː/
Line 3
Listen to me.
/ˈlɪsən tuː miː/
Line 4
Get this well into your head.--You want two hundred thousand francs?
Line 5
No one can produce the sum without selling some security.
/noʊ wʌn kæn prəˈduːs ðə sʌm wɪˈθaʊt ˈselɪŋ sʌm sɪˈkjʊrəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

devotion noun US /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading “"You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.”

francs noun US /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading “Get this well into your head.--You want two hundred thousand francs?”

hoard verb US /hɔːrd/

save up as for future use

From this reading “"You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.”

produce verb US /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading “No one can produce the sum without selling some security.”

sacred adjective US /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading “"You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.”

security noun US /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading “No one can produce the sum without selling some security.”

selling noun US /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading “No one can produce the sum without selling some security.”

sum noun US /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading “No one can produce the sum without selling some security.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading No one can produce the sum without selling some security.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.

devotionnounUS /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

feelings of ardent love

From this reading "You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.

ExcuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading "Excuse me.

francsnounUS /fræŋks/

plural of “franc” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 centimes

From this reading Get this well into your head.--You want two hundred thousand francs?

GetverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Get this well into your head.--You want two hundred thousand francs?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Get this well into your head.--You want two hundred thousand francs?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.

hoardverbUS /hɔːrd/

save up as for future use

From this reading "You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Get this well into your head.--You want two hundred thousand francs?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Get this well into your head.--You want two hundred thousand francs?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.

ListenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading Listen to me.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Excuse me.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one can produce the sum without selling some security.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one can produce the sum without selling some security.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading "You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading No one can produce the sum without selling some security.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading "You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading No one can produce the sum without selling some security.

sellingnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading No one can produce the sum without selling some security.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading No one can produce the sum without selling some security.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading No one can produce the sum without selling some security.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Get this well into your head.--You want two hundred thousand francs?

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Get this well into your head.--You want two hundred thousand francs?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Get this well into your head.--You want two hundred thousand francs?

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Get this well into your head.--You want two hundred thousand francs?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Get this well into your head.--You want two hundred thousand francs?

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading No one can produce the sum without selling some security.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You know nothing of the devotion of every city man to his sacred hoard!" he went on, after a pause.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Get this well into your head.--You want two hundred thousand francs?

Chapter 14 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac holds 394 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Poor Relations contain?

Chapter 14 holds 394 sentences of Poor Relations, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 394 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Poor Relations?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Relations

Common questions about reading Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Relations?

Yes. All 13729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Relations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Relations take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Relations section by section

How to work through Poor Relations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Poor Relations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Relations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Relations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cousine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.