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Poor Relations
Poor Relations

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Poor Relations is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.
"The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.
This storekeeper, to curry favor, has made a confession, and finally made his escape.
The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.
"That would have been the end of the matter if this worthy and honest man, deceived, it would seem, by his agent and by his nephew, had not thought proper to write to Baron Hulot.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Relations

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Poor Relations is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.
Line 2
"The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.
Line 3
This storekeeper, to curry favor, has made a confession, and finally made his escape.
/ðɪs ˈstɔːrkiːpər tuː ˈkʌri ˈfeɪvər hæz meɪd ə kənˈfeʃən ənd ˈfaɪnəli meɪd hɪz ɪˈskeɪp/
Line 4
The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.
Line 5
"That would have been the end of the matter if this worthy and honest man, deceived, it would seem, by his agent and by his nephew, had not thought proper to write to Baron Hulot.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broker noun US /ˈbroʊkər/

a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission

From this reading “"The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.”

curry verb US /ˈkʌri/

season with a mixture of spices; typical of Indian cooking

From this reading “This storekeeper, to curry favor, has made a confession, and finally made his escape.”

Fischer noun US /ˈfɪʃər/

German chemist noted for his synthesis of hemin (1881-1945)

From this reading “The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.”

forage noun US /ˈfɔːrɪdʒ/

bulky food like grass or hay for browsing or grazing horses or cattle

From this reading “"The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.”

implicated adjective US /ˈɪmplɪkeɪtɪd/

culpably involved

From this reading “The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.”

Oran noun US /ɔːˈrɑːn/

a port city in northwestern Algeria and the country's 2nd largest city

From this reading “"The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.”

Prosecutor noun US /ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtər/

a government official who conducts criminal prosecutions on behalf of the state

From this reading “The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.”

storekeeper noun US /ˈstɔːrkiːpər/

a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “"The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading "MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.

accomplicenounUS /əˈkɑːm.plɪs/

A person who helps another commit a daring crime or secret scheme.

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading "That would have been the end of the matter if this worthy and honest man, deceived, it would seem, by his agent and by his nephew, had not thought proper to write to Baron Hulot.

agentsnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.

Assizesnoun

the county courts of England (replaced in 1971 by Crown courts)

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

BaronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "That would have been the end of the matter if this worthy and honest man, deceived, it would seem, by his agent and by his nephew, had not thought proper to write to Baron Hulot.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

brokernounUS /ˈbroʊkər/

a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

Commissariatnoun

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

confessionnounUS /kənˈfeʃən/

an admission of misdeeds or faults

From this reading This storekeeper, to curry favor, has made a confession, and finally made his escape.

curryverbUS /ˈkʌri/

season with a mixture of spices; typical of Indian cooking

From this reading This storekeeper, to curry favor, has made a confession, and finally made his escape.

d'Ervy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.

deceivedverbUS /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading "That would have been the end of the matter if this worthy and honest man, deceived, it would seem, by his agent and by his nephew, had not thought proper to write to Baron Hulot.

DepartmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

documentsnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading "MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading "That would have been the end of the matter if this worthy and honest man, deceived, it would seem, by his agent and by his nephew, had not thought proper to write to Baron Hulot.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading This storekeeper, to curry favor, has made a confession, and finally made his escape.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading This storekeeper, to curry favor, has made a confession, and finally made his escape.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading This storekeeper, to curry favor, has made a confession, and finally made his escape.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

FischernounUS /ˈfɪʃər/

German chemist noted for his synthesis of hemin (1881-1945)

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

foragenounUS /ˈfɔːrɪdʒ/

bulky food like grass or hay for browsing or grazing horses or cattle

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "That would have been the end of the matter if this worthy and honest man, deceived, it would seem, by his agent and by his nephew, had not thought proper to write to Baron Hulot.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This storekeeper, to curry favor, has made a confession, and finally made his escape.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading "That would have been the end of the matter if this worthy and honest man, deceived, it would seem, by his agent and by his nephew, had not thought proper to write to Baron Hulot.

Hulot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "That would have been the end of the matter if this worthy and honest man, deceived, it would seem, by his agent and by his nephew, had not thought proper to write to Baron Hulot.

implicatedadjectiveUS /ˈɪmplɪkeɪtɪd/

culpably involved

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "That would have been the end of the matter if this worthy and honest man, deceived, it would seem, by his agent and by his nephew, had not thought proper to write to Baron Hulot.

Johann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This storekeeper, to curry favor, has made a confession, and finally made his escape.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "That would have been the end of the matter if this worthy and honest man, deceived, it would seem, by his agent and by his nephew, had not thought proper to write to Baron Hulot.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.

nailverbUS /neɪl/

attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

nephewnounUS /ˈnefjuː/

a son of your brother or sister

From this reading "That would have been the end of the matter if this worthy and honest man, deceived, it would seem, by his agent and by his nephew, had not thought proper to write to Baron Hulot.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "That would have been the end of the matter if this worthy and honest man, deceived, it would seem, by his agent and by his nephew, had not thought proper to write to Baron Hulot.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

OrannounUS /ɔːˈrɑːn/

a port city in northwestern Algeria and the country's 2nd largest city

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

PRINCEnounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading "MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading "That would have been the end of the matter if this worthy and honest man, deceived, it would seem, by his agent and by his nephew, had not thought proper to write to Baron Hulot.

ProsecutornounUS /ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtər/

a government official who conducts criminal prosecutions on behalf of the state

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

PublicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "That would have been the end of the matter if this worthy and honest man, deceived, it would seem, by his agent and by his nephew, had not thought proper to write to Baron Hulot.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

stabbedverbUS /stæbd/

inflected form of “stab” — use a knife on

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

storekeepernounUS /ˈstɔːrkiːpər/

a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading "That would have been the end of the matter if this worthy and honest man, deceived, it would seem, by his agent and by his nephew, had not thought proper to write to Baron Hulot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading "MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading "The story, briefly told, is this: Baron Hulot d'Ervy sent out to the province of Oran an uncle of his as a broker in grain and forage, and gave him an accomplice in the person of a storekeeper.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading "That would have been the end of the matter if this worthy and honest man, deceived, it would seem, by his agent and by his nephew, had not thought proper to write to Baron Hulot.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "That would have been the end of the matter if this worthy and honest man, deceived, it would seem, by his agent and by his nephew, had not thought proper to write to Baron Hulot.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading "That would have been the end of the matter if this worthy and honest man, deceived, it would seem, by his agent and by his nephew, had not thought proper to write to Baron Hulot.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "MY DEAR PRINCE,--We have a very ugly business on our hands, as you will see by the accompanying documents.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The Public Prosecutor took the matter up very thoroughly, seeing, as he supposed, that only two inferior agents were implicated; but Johann Fischer, uncle to your Chief of the Commissariat Department, finding that he was to be brought up at the Assizes, stabbed himself in prison with a nail.

Chapter 15 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Poor Relations contain?

Chapter 15 holds 408 sentences of Poor Relations, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Poor Relations?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Common questions about reading Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Relations?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #12900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Relations take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Poor Relations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Relations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cousine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.