Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Poor Relations
Poor Relations

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Poor Relations is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor Relations
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I know," said Lisbeth, "and that is what brings me here.
Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.
This is how you throw me over--" "Monsieur Henri, madame," the man-servant announced in a low voice to Valerie.
"Leave me now, Lisbeth; I will explain it all to-morrow."
But, as will be seen, Valerie was ere long not in a state to explain anything to anybody.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Relations

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of Poor Relations is here in full — 398 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I know," said Lisbeth, "and that is what brings me here.
Line 2
Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.
Line 3
This is how you throw me over--" "Monsieur Henri, madame," the man-servant announced in a low voice to Valerie.
Line 4
"Leave me now, Lisbeth; I will explain it all to-morrow."
Line 5
But, as will be seen, Valerie was ere long not in a state to explain anything to anybody.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announced adjective US /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading “This is how you throw me over--" "Monsieur Henri, madame," the man-servant announced in a low voice to Valerie.”

badly adverb US /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.”

brings verb US /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “"I know," said Lisbeth, "and that is what brings me here.”

ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “But, as will be seen, Valerie was ere long not in a state to explain anything to anybody.”

hungry adjective US /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading “Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.”

lean verb US /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading “Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.”

Rue noun US /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading “Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.”

sous noun US /suːz/

plural of “sou” — a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money

From this reading “Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is how you throw me over--" "Monsieur Henri, madame," the man-servant announced in a low voice to Valerie.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Leave me now, Lisbeth; I will explain it all to-morrow."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I know," said Lisbeth, "and that is what brings me here.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading This is how you throw me over--" "Monsieur Henri, madame," the man-servant announced in a low voice to Valerie.

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading But, as will be seen, Valerie was ere long not in a state to explain anything to anybody.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading But, as will be seen, Valerie was ere long not in a state to explain anything to anybody.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But, as will be seen, Valerie was ere long not in a state to explain anything to anybody.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But, as will be seen, Valerie was ere long not in a state to explain anything to anybody.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "I know," said Lisbeth, "and that is what brings me here.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, as will be seen, Valerie was ere long not in a state to explain anything to anybody.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

eating-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading But, as will be seen, Valerie was ere long not in a state to explain anything to anybody.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading "Leave me now, Lisbeth; I will explain it all to-morrow."

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

five-and-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is how you throw me over--" "Monsieur Henri, madame," the man-servant announced in a low voice to Valerie.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "I know," said Lisbeth, "and that is what brings me here.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

Hortense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is how you throw me over--" "Monsieur Henri, madame," the man-servant announced in a low voice to Valerie.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I know," said Lisbeth, "and that is what brings me here.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I know," said Lisbeth, "and that is what brings me here.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Leave me now, Lisbeth; I will explain it all to-morrow."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I know," said Lisbeth, "and that is what brings me here.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

LeaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading "Leave me now, Lisbeth; I will explain it all to-morrow."

Lisbeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know," said Lisbeth, "and that is what brings me here.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But, as will be seen, Valerie was ere long not in a state to explain anything to anybody.

Louis-le-Grand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading This is how you throw me over--" "Monsieur Henri, madame," the man-servant announced in a low voice to Valerie.

madamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading This is how you throw me over--" "Monsieur Henri, madame," the man-servant announced in a low voice to Valerie.

man-servant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is how you throw me over--" "Monsieur Henri, madame," the man-servant announced in a low voice to Valerie.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I know," said Lisbeth, "and that is what brings me here.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading This is how you throw me over--" "Monsieur Henri, madame," the man-servant announced in a low voice to Valerie.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But, as will be seen, Valerie was ere long not in a state to explain anything to anybody.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Leave me now, Lisbeth; I will explain it all to-morrow."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This is how you throw me over--" "Monsieur Henri, madame," the man-servant announced in a low voice to Valerie.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I know," said Lisbeth, "and that is what brings me here.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But, as will be seen, Valerie was ere long not in a state to explain anything to anybody.

sousnounUS /suːz/

plural of “sou” — a former French coin of low denomination; often used of any small amount of money

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading But, as will be seen, Valerie was ere long not in a state to explain anything to anybody.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I know," said Lisbeth, "and that is what brings me here.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is how you throw me over--" "Monsieur Henri, madame," the man-servant announced in a low voice to Valerie.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading This is how you throw me over--" "Monsieur Henri, madame," the man-servant announced in a low voice to Valerie.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Leave me now, Lisbeth; I will explain it all to-morrow."

Valerie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is how you throw me over--" "Monsieur Henri, madame," the man-servant announced in a low voice to Valerie.

Victorin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading This is how you throw me over--" "Monsieur Henri, madame," the man-servant announced in a low voice to Valerie.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, as will be seen, Valerie was ere long not in a state to explain anything to anybody.

Wenceslas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "I know," said Lisbeth, "and that is what brings me here.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Leave me now, Lisbeth; I will explain it all to-morrow."

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Victorin met him at about five in the afternoon going into an eating-house at five-and-twenty sous, and he brought him home, hungry, by working on his feelings, to the Rue Louis-le-Grand.--Hortense, seeing Wenceslas lean and ill and badly dressed, held out her hand.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading This is how you throw me over--" "Monsieur Henri, madame," the man-servant announced in a low voice to Valerie.

Chapter 19 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac holds 398 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Poor Relations contain?

Chapter 19 holds 398 sentences of Poor Relations, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 398 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Poor Relations?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Relations

Common questions about reading Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Relations?

Yes. All 13729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Relations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Relations take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Relations section by section

How to work through Poor Relations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Poor Relations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Relations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Relations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cousine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.