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Poor Relations
Poor Relations

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Poor Relations is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor Relations
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Tell him that I will pay his debts if he will marry the child."
"Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."
So the lady and the stove-fitter went out.
"This way, madame," said the man, turning down the Rue de la Pepiniere.
The alley runs, in fact, from the bottom of this street through to the Rue du Rocher.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Relations

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Poor Relations is here in full — 373 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Tell him that I will pay his debts if he will marry the child."
/tel hɪm ðæt aɪ wɪl peɪ hɪz dets ɪf hiː wɪl ˈmeri ðə tʃaɪld/
Line 2
"Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."
Line 3
So the lady and the stove-fitter went out.
Line 4
"This way, madame," said the man, turning down the Rue de la Pepiniere.
Line 5
The alley runs, in fact, from the bottom of this street through to the Rue du Rocher.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alley noun US /ˈæli/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading “The alley runs, in fact, from the bottom of this street through to the Rue du Rocher.”

bottom noun US /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading “The alley runs, in fact, from the bottom of this street through to the Rue du Rocher.”

debts noun US /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading “"Tell him that I will pay his debts if he will marry the child."”

marry verb US /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading “"Tell him that I will pay his debts if he will marry the child."”

Passage noun US /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading “"Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."”

Rue noun US /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading “"This way, madame," said the man, turning down the Rue de la Pepiniere.”

runs noun US /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading “The alley runs, in fact, from the bottom of this street through to the Rue du Rocher.”

settled adjective US /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading “"Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alleynounUS /ˈæli/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading The alley runs, in fact, from the bottom of this street through to the Rue du Rocher.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading So the lady and the stove-fitter went out.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading The alley runs, in fact, from the bottom of this street through to the Rue du Rocher.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading "Tell him that I will pay his debts if he will marry the child."

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading "This way, madame," said the man, turning down the Rue de la Pepiniere.

debtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading "Tell him that I will pay his debts if he will marry the child."

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "This way, madame," said the man, turning down the Rue de la Pepiniere.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The alley runs, in fact, from the bottom of this street through to the Rue du Rocher.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The alley runs, in fact, from the bottom of this street through to the Rue du Rocher.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Tell him that I will pay his debts if he will marry the child."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Tell him that I will pay his debts if he will marry the child."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Tell him that I will pay his debts if he will marry the child."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Tell him that I will pay his debts if he will marry the child."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Tell him that I will pay his debts if he will marry the child."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading "This way, madame," said the man, turning down the Rue de la Pepiniere.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading So the lady and the stove-fitter went out.

madamenounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading "Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "This way, madame," said the man, turning down the Rue de la Pepiniere.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading "Tell him that I will pay his debts if he will marry the child."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The alley runs, in fact, from the bottom of this street through to the Rue du Rocher.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading So the lady and the stove-fitter went out.

PassagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading "Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading "Tell him that I will pay his debts if he will marry the child."

Pepiniere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "This way, madame," said the man, turning down the Rue de la Pepiniere.

Rocher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The alley runs, in fact, from the bottom of this street through to the Rue du Rocher.

RuenounUS /ruː/

European strong-scented perennial herb with grey-green bitter-tasting leaves; an irritant similar to poison ivy

From this reading "This way, madame," said the man, turning down the Rue de la Pepiniere.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading The alley runs, in fact, from the bottom of this street through to the Rue du Rocher.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "This way, madame," said the man, turning down the Rue de la Pepiniere.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading "Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the lady and the stove-fitter went out.

Soleil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading "Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."

stove-fitter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So the lady and the stove-fitter went out.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The alley runs, in fact, from the bottom of this street through to the Rue du Rocher.

SupposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading "Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Tell him that I will pay his debts if he will marry the child."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Tell him that I will pay his debts if he will marry the child."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Tell him that I will pay his debts if he will marry the child."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This way, madame," said the man, turning down the Rue de la Pepiniere.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The alley runs, in fact, from the bottom of this street through to the Rue du Rocher.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading "This way, madame," said the man, turning down the Rue de la Pepiniere.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading "Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "This way, madame," said the man, turning down the Rue de la Pepiniere.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So the lady and the stove-fitter went out.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Tell him that I will pay his debts if he will marry the child."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Oh, that will soon be settled.--Suppose you were to see him, madame; it is not two steps away, in the Passage du Soleil."

Chapter 20 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac holds 373 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Poor Relations contain?

Chapter 20 holds 373 sentences of Poor Relations, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 373 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Poor Relations?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Relations

Common questions about reading Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Relations?

Yes. All 13729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Relations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Relations take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Relations section by section

How to work through Poor Relations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Poor Relations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Relations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Relations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cousine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.