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Poor Relations
Poor Relations

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Poor Relations is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Poor Relations
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.
Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!
"Well, well, Cibot," said she to her spouse, "M. Pons has come in for a million, or gone out of his mind!"
"That is how it looks to me," said Cibot, dropping the coat-sleeve in which he was making a "dart," in tailor's language.
The savory odor of a stew pervaded the whole courtyard, as Pons returned mechanically home.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Poor Relations

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Poor Relations is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.
Line 2
Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!
Line 3
"Well, well, Cibot," said she to her spouse, "M. Pons has come in for a million, or gone out of his mind!"
Line 4
"That is how it looks to me," said Cibot, dropping the coat-sleeve in which he was making a "dart," in tailor's language.
Line 5
The savory odor of a stew pervaded the whole courtyard, as Pons returned mechanically home.
/ðə ˈseɪvəri ˈoʊdər ʌv ə stuː pərˈveɪdɪd ðə hoʊl ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd æz pɑːnz rɪˈtɜːrnd məˈkænɪkli hoʊm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dart verb US /dɑːrt/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading “"That is how it looks to me," said Cibot, dropping the coat-sleeve in which he was making a "dart," in tailor's language.”

odor noun US /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading “The savory odor of a stew pervaded the whole courtyard, as Pons returned mechanically home.”

pervaded verb US /pərˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading “The savory odor of a stew pervaded the whole courtyard, as Pons returned mechanically home.”

Pons noun US /pɑːnz/

United States coloratura soprano (born in France) (1904-1976)

From this reading “Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.”

resume verb US /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading “Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.”

savory adjective US /ˈseɪvəri/

morally wholesome or acceptable

From this reading “The savory odor of a stew pervaded the whole courtyard, as Pons returned mechanically home.”

spouse noun US /spaʊs/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading “"Well, well, Cibot," said she to her spouse, "M. Pons has come in for a million, or gone out of his mind!"”

stew verb US /stuː/

be in a huff; be silent or sullen

From this reading “The savory odor of a stew pervaded the whole courtyard, as Pons returned mechanically home.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!

amazedadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!

Cibot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.

coat-sleeve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That is how it looks to me," said Cibot, dropping the coat-sleeve in which he was making a "dart," in tailor's language.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Well, well, Cibot," said she to her spouse, "M. Pons has come in for a million, or gone out of his mind!"

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading The savory odor of a stew pervaded the whole courtyard, as Pons returned mechanically home.

dartverbUS /dɑːrt/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading "That is how it looks to me," said Cibot, dropping the coat-sleeve in which he was making a "dart," in tailor's language.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading "That is how it looks to me," said Cibot, dropping the coat-sleeve in which he was making a "dart," in tailor's language.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Well, well, Cibot," said she to her spouse, "M. Pons has come in for a million, or gone out of his mind!"

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "Well, well, Cibot," said she to her spouse, "M. Pons has come in for a million, or gone out of his mind!"

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.

greetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Well, well, Cibot," said she to her spouse, "M. Pons has come in for a million, or gone out of his mind!"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "That is how it looks to me," said Cibot, dropping the coat-sleeve in which he was making a "dart," in tailor's language.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Well, well, Cibot," said she to her spouse, "M. Pons has come in for a million, or gone out of his mind!"

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The savory odor of a stew pervaded the whole courtyard, as Pons returned mechanically home.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That is how it looks to me," said Cibot, dropping the coat-sleeve in which he was making a "dart," in tailor's language.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That is how it looks to me," said Cibot, dropping the coat-sleeve in which he was making a "dart," in tailor's language.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "That is how it looks to me," said Cibot, dropping the coat-sleeve in which he was making a "dart," in tailor's language.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading "That is how it looks to me," said Cibot, dropping the coat-sleeve in which he was making a "dart," in tailor's language.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "That is how it looks to me," said Cibot, dropping the coat-sleeve in which he was making a "dart," in tailor's language.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading "Well, well, Cibot," said she to her spouse, "M. Pons has come in for a million, or gone out of his mind!"

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading "That is how it looks to me," said Cibot, dropping the coat-sleeve in which he was making a "dart," in tailor's language.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "That is how it looks to me," said Cibot, dropping the coat-sleeve in which he was making a "dart," in tailor's language.

mechanicallyadverbUS /məˈkænɪkli/

in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism

From this reading The savory odor of a stew pervaded the whole courtyard, as Pons returned mechanically home.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading "Well, well, Cibot," said she to her spouse, "M. Pons has come in for a million, or gone out of his mind!"

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "Well, well, Cibot," said she to her spouse, "M. Pons has come in for a million, or gone out of his mind!"

Mme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.

odornounUS /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading The savory odor of a stew pervaded the whole courtyard, as Pons returned mechanically home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Well, well, Cibot," said she to her spouse, "M. Pons has come in for a million, or gone out of his mind!"

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Well, well, Cibot," said she to her spouse, "M. Pons has come in for a million, or gone out of his mind!"

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Well, well, Cibot," said she to her spouse, "M. Pons has come in for a million, or gone out of his mind!"

pervadedverbUS /pərˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading The savory odor of a stew pervaded the whole courtyard, as Pons returned mechanically home.

PonsnounUS /pɑːnz/

United States coloratura soprano (born in France) (1904-1976)

From this reading Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.

resumeverbUS /rɪˈzuːm/

take up or begin anew

From this reading Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The savory odor of a stew pervaded the whole courtyard, as Pons returned mechanically home.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Well, well, Cibot," said she to her spouse, "M. Pons has come in for a million, or gone out of his mind!"

savoryadjectiveUS /ˈseɪvəri/

morally wholesome or acceptable

From this reading The savory odor of a stew pervaded the whole courtyard, as Pons returned mechanically home.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Well, well, Cibot," said she to her spouse, "M. Pons has come in for a million, or gone out of his mind!"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!

spousenounUS /spaʊs/

a person's partner in marriage

From this reading "Well, well, Cibot," said she to her spouse, "M. Pons has come in for a million, or gone out of his mind!"

stewverbUS /stuː/

be in a huff; be silent or sullen

From this reading The savory odor of a stew pervaded the whole courtyard, as Pons returned mechanically home.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!

tailor's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That is how it looks to me," said Cibot, dropping the coat-sleeve in which he was making a "dart," in tailor's language.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That is how it looks to me," said Cibot, dropping the coat-sleeve in which he was making a "dart," in tailor's language.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Such a thing had never happened before; and not only so, but "her gentleman" had given her no greeting--had not so much as seen her!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mme. Cibot, to resume the story, was amazed beyond expression to see Pons, good man, return at five o'clock in the evening.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, well, Cibot," said she to her spouse, "M. Pons has come in for a million, or gone out of his mind!"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "That is how it looks to me," said Cibot, dropping the coat-sleeve in which he was making a "dart," in tailor's language.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The savory odor of a stew pervaded the whole courtyard, as Pons returned mechanically home.

Chapter 22 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Poor Relations contain?

Chapter 22 holds 403 sentences of Poor Relations, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Poor Relations?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Poor Relations

Common questions about reading Poor Relations by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Poor Relations?

Yes. All 13729 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12900 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Poor Relations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12900, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Poor Relations take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Poor Relations section by section

How to work through Poor Relations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Poor Relations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Poor Relations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Poor Relations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cousine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bette
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Poor Relations; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.